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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．dragon n．龙
2．Dragon-Boat Festival端午节
3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的
4．lunar month阴历月，农历月
5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐
6．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的
7．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
8．turkey n．火鸡
9．monster n．怪兽，怪物
10．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
11．flight n．航班
12．wine n．葡萄酒
13．accent n．口音
14．hotpot n．火锅
15．buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
16．beer n．啤酒
17．studio n．录音室
18．jeans n．牛仔裤
19．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心
20．stocking n．长筒袜
21．pole n．地极，北/南极
22．envelope n．信封
23．stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞
24．lap n．大腿部
25．frosty adj.严寒的
26．plate n．盘；碟27．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
28．downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下
29．album n．簿，册
30．cuisine n．烹饪
31．humbly adv.谦虚地
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．adult n．成人，成年人
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上
3．sweep vt.扫；打扫
4．character n．字，字体；人物，角色
5．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
6．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
7．wedding n．婚礼
8．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子
9．neat adj.整洁的
10．effort n．努力；力气
11．somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
12．slightly adv.略微，稍微
13．eve n．前夕；前一天
14．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
15．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语
16．merry adj.快乐的
17．roll vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动n.一卷；面包卷
18．wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手
19．affair n．事件
20．swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
21．event n．事件；活动
22．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的
23．nowhere adv.哪里都不
24．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定
25．uniform n．制服
26．tear n．眼泪，泪水
27．thoroughly adv.完全地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1.occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionallyadv.有时，偶尔，间或
2．graduation n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生
3．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺
4．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)
5．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上
6．gathering n．聚会→gather v．聚集，聚合
7．account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计
8．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要
9．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
10. attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment
n．附件；附属品；爱慕
11．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n．期待；预料
12．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的
13．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境
14．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休
15．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地
16．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n．起源；由来
17．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关→customer n．顾客；主顾；客户
18．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候
19．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
20．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地
21．suit n．套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的
22．represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表
23．extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n．
延伸；扩大；电话分机
24．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately
adv.不幸地→fortune n．一大笔钱；运气；命运
25．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住
26．patience n．耐心；耐力→impatience n．不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient
adj.不耐烦的
27．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi.表现
28．description n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描写
29．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的1．dismal/'dIzməl/adj.凄凉的，阴沉的
2．shrink/ʃrIŋk/vi.& vt.(使)缩小，(使)收缩
3．roam/rəʊm/vi.闲逛，漫步
4．predator/'predətə/n.掠食动物
5．aggressive/ə'ɡresIv/adj.好斗的，挑衅的
6．prestige/pre'stiːʒ/n.威望，声望
7．caregiver/'keəˌɡIvə/n.看护者，护理员
8．controversial/ˌkɒntrə'vɜːʃəl/adj.引起争论的，有争议的
9．punctuality/ˌpʌŋktʃu'æləti/n.准时，守时
10．ground/ɡraʊnd/vt.(非正式)罚(小孩)不准出门
11．shun/ʃʌn/vt.(故意)避开，躲开(某人或某物)
12．gossip/'ɡɒsIp/vi.说闲话，说长道短n.流言蜚语，传闻
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．put up张贴
2．let off使某物爆炸
3．sweep away扫除；清除
4．upside down倒置地，颠倒地
5．scare sb/sth away把……吓跑
6．as far as就……而言
7．in general普遍地
8．make an effort尽力
9．move in搬来(和某人)一起居住
10．over and over再三地，重复地
11．catch sb’s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
12．pass away去世
13．no longer不再
14．calm down冷静下来
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that
I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
3．It’s a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.(It is＋名词＋to do...)
和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。
4．As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.
(as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
5．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(so...that...引导结果状
语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
6．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father
Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
7．Early in the morning，I woke up excited.(形容词作状语)
一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.1.____________ Chinese
New Year’s Eve，people enjoy spring gala.To celebrate 2.____________，we often let off
3.____________(firecracker) to “scare the Nian monster away” and sweep away dirt to
get rid of bad luck.Besides，the character Fu 4.____________(attach) upside down.Apart
from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout 5.____________ houses buzz with
joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives.Children can get fortunate money
6.____________(wrap) in red envelopes and wear awesome and neat suits.After this festival
comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up 7.____________(vary) lanterns and other
decorations.It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with
meat，jujubes(枣)，and so on.Dragon-Boat Festival happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar
month，when people often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan.However，with time
8.____________(go) by，the original customs of these festivals gradually fade away.People
begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine’s Day”．
As far as I’m concerned ， young adults and teenagers should make an effort
9.____________(protect) these traditions.Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these
interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist.Let’s take action
10.____________(immediate) before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时机；机会；盛会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的，
有时的occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或)on occasion(s)偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(1)To get rid of my bad behaviour，I rarely use my smartphone besides ____________(occasion)
schoolwork.(2022·天津4月，书面表达)
(2)我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场
合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家
的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节
期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
_____________________ will I forget the occasion ________________________at China-Ireland
Cultural Festival two years ago.It was ________________________ that you shared with me many
interesting things about your country，through which I learned a lot about your food，culture and
history.________________________，I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions，
such as what we’ll do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon-Boat Festival.
用法点拨 occasion 作先行词时，定语从句一般用when引导。
congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺)
•congratulations (to sb) on sth就……(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)
•congratulate sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺
(1)After the presentation ceremony，my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry
voice，“____________(congratulate)！I am thoroughly proud of you.”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读
后续写)
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我写信对你的成功表示真诚的
祝贺。
Hearing that you have won first prize in the speech contest，_______________________
________________________________________________________________________.
用法点拨 congratulation 表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有
thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。
account n．描述，报道；说明；账户 vi.& vt.认为；说明；(数量上)占……(accountant
n．会计)
•account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
•on account of由于，因为
take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(1)After the meeting ， the innocent ____________(account) immediately accounted
____________ his behaviour to the manager.
(2)相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多，分别仅占
18%和12%。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
In contrast，students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much
fewer than those mentioned above，________________________________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信) 由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能
考虑到我的申请，我会不胜感激。
________________________________________________，I can help you manage the class in an
awesome way.I would appreciate it _______________________________________________.
(4)每当遇到陷入困境的人，一个活雷锋绝不会袖手旁观。(2023·天津3月，书面表达)
①Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties ， a living Lei Feng will
____________________________________.
②Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，______________________.(用倒装
句改写)
用法点拨 表示“决不”的短语还有 in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no
means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no occasion。
attach vt.贴；固定；附上；系上；重视 vi.与……有联系(attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；
附着的；附属于attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕)
•attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
•be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
(1)Please find my article in memory of Yuan Longping who passed away on May 22,2021 in the
_______________(attach)．
(2)我是如此依恋我的父母，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我使劲吞咽，试图抑制我
的眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
I ____________________________________________ I swallowed hard before boarding the
train for Beijing，trying to contain my tears.
(3)我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们
一些建议吗？如果你愿意，我将把你连接到腾讯会议，这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。
邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。(2022·北京，书面表达)
________________________________________________ the Internet-based talk about how to
improve English writing，so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us someadvice ？ If you will ， I ____________________________ Tencent Meeting ， a video app
comparable to Zoom.________________________ is the specific information about the online talk.
scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐；使害怕vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的scared
adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的)
•scare sth/sb off/away 把……吓走
scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
•be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事
be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死
(1)In western culture ， dragons are ____________(scare) monsters and people are scared
____________ them.
(2)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气，努力找到吓
跑熊的方法。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I ____________________________.I
gathered enough courage ， making an effort to find a solution to
___________________________.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
I lowered my head timidly and ____________________________________ my father’s cloudy
face.
(4)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，她的心怦怦跳。
She ____________________________________ beside a big tree by the shouts of tigers，with her
heart pounding.
surround vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n．周围的环
境)
surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded with/by...被……包围
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境，我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先，
和积极向上的人在一起，你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次，为什么不和你的同学一起探索周
围的风景？这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。
Learning that you have great difficulty ______________________________________________，
I willingly offer you some tips.Firstly，__________________________________ and you will
become more confident and optimistic.Secondly，_______________________________________
together with your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place?
(2)在我们这些学生们的包围下，一位经验丰富的已经退休的植物专家耐心地给我们做了一些关于植物的介绍，从中我们对各种植物有了详细的了解。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)
________________________，an experienced retired plant expert gave us some introductions
about plants with patience，from which we got a detailed account of a variety of plants.
fortunate adj.幸运的；富足的[fortune n．大笔的钱；时运fortunately(＝luckily) adv.幸
运地unfortunately adv.不幸地]
•be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事
•seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
(1)(读后续写之片段描写) 两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气，不幸的是他没能发财。他一
看见我，就把头靠在我的肩上，无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落，哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。
He ________________________ in a big city two months ago，and ____________，he failed to
________________________.The moment he saw me，tears of helplessness rolling down his
face，he rested his head on my shoulder，sobbing out the story of ________________________.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信) 如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。
If I ____________________________________ the chance to organize the event，I will make an
effort to live up to your expectations.
put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起
put aside储存；留出
put away收起，放好
put forward提出(建议、意见等)
put on上演；穿上；增加
put out扑灭
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)It is a tradition to put ____________ red couplets and let off
firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.
(2)(记叙文写作之报道)Much to our joy，some talented students as well as our music teacher put
____________ excellent performances during the music festival.
(3)(读后续写之情节描写)The desperate couple spared no effort to put ____________ the fire，
but in vain.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)To pronounce well，I suggest that you should put ____________ 10
minutes to read after the listening materials every day.I sincerely hope that you can consider the
above suggestion I have put ____________.
(5)After putting ___________ all the bowls，plates and pots，I waved goodbye to the warm-
hearted lady，who generously informed me of how to hand out food to the homeless.(2022·浙江6
月，读后续写)in general普遍地
in particular特别，尤其
in all/total总共
in common共有的
in private私下地
in vain 徒劳地
in short/brief 简言之
in public 公开地；当众
用in的短语完成下列句子
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)If someone makes a mistake ，you’d better not blame him
________________.Instead，you can tell him ________________.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) ________________，it is a good idea to take some fruit when visiting
a friend in China during the Spring Festival.
(3) ________________ ， not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about Chinese
culture，but it also enriches my after-class life.(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
(4)The teenager attempted to solve four problems ______________in one hour ， but
____________ and a wave of frustration washed over him.
(5)Contrary to me，my partner was ______________ competitive and extremely serious.It seemed
that we had nothing ______________.But as fate would have it，our teacher assigned me to work
with this guy.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
It is＋过去分词＋that... It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness
arrives.
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
It is said that...据说……
It is thought/believed that...大家认为……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。
________________________ Chinese traditional festivals and customs are well worth spreading
all over the world.
(2)希望学生提高自律性，家长加强引导，提高学生的在线学习效率。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
________________________ students can improve their self-discipline and parents can strengthen
their guidance to improve students’ online learning efficiency.
(3)众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道，每年都有无数的游客欣
赏它令人惊叹的风景。(2021·天津3月)
______________________________ Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful
lakes.________________________ numerous tourists appreciate its breath-taking scenery every
year.
(4)听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。(2023·新课标
Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________________________________ in the oral English
class，but I am slightly concerned about this method.
so...that... David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
•so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
•such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
•当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用
文写作)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①David was ________________________________________________ ， only sitting on the
roadside and sighing.
②________________________________________________，only sitting on the roadside and
sighing.(用倒装句改写)
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。
You _________________________________ I am specially writing to extend my congratulationsto you.
强调句型 When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it ’ s not just gifts
and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海
的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
•强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
•强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
•not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)It was my teacher ____________ offered me some specific awesome suggestions to rewrite my
article and my gratitude was beyond description.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(2)正是在老师的指导和不断的练习下，我学会了如何做小笼包，一种里面有汤的蒸饺。
(2023·全国乙，书面表达)
It was ____________________________________________________________ I learned how to
make xiao long bao，a type of steamed dumplings with soup inside.
(3)(读后续写之助人与善举)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness
until I experienced the event.
→________________________________________________ a small act of care can melt
people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→____________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s
loneliness.(用强调句改写)
形容词(短语)作状语 Early in the morning，I woke up excited.一大早，我就兴奋地醒
来了。
形容词(短语)作状语，其具体用法如下：
•可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。
•用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。
(1) (读后续写之动作链描写)又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。
________________________，the girl unwrapped the box，took out the gift and jumped to her
feet with joy.
(2) (应用文写作之告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相
关的信息。
________________________________________________________________________________
____________，I am writing to inform you of the related information.
(3) (读后续写之恐惧心理描写)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩
膀。________________________________________________ ， I sat beside a tree and held my
shoulders in my arms tightly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．put up
(1)Please put up your hand if you have any questions. ____________
(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year. ____________
(3)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London? ____________
(4)Clare first put up the idea of holding a concert to raise money for the school. ____________
(5)The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. ____________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The Chinese translation is faithful to the English original. ____________
(2)A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac’s relief，it fell back，shaking its
head. ____________
(3)Their internal temperatures are essentially uniform with the environment. ____________
(4)Not this polar bear though—it just kept trying to tear down the fence with the massive
paws.____________
(5)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to
increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)____________
(6)She felt a wave of panic，but forced herself to leave the room calmly.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．____________ this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon
and enjoy mooncakes.
2．To my disappointment，my father didn’t attend my ____________(graduate) ceremony.
3．I send my sincere ____________(congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in
the badminton match.
4．His application was rejected，which accounted ____________ his being upset this afternoon.
5．My English teacher attaches great importance ____________ good pronunciation，which is of
benefit to remembering words in the long run.
6 ． A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her ， and she was too
____________(scare) to speak.
7．____________(surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy.
8．I’m ____________(fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up
when I feel down.9．I have an announcement to make！It was our monitor who put ____________ such an
awesome idea to solve the problem.
10．It is ____________(believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against deseases.
11．His father blamed him ____________ sharply that he couldn’t help shedding tears.
12．It was his lack of confidence ____________ made him quit the program halfway.
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友William给你发电子邮件，询问你的春节假期过得怎
么样。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你的春节假期情况；
2.询问他澳大利亚的特色节日。
完成句子
1．很高兴得知你对我的春节假期感兴趣，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。(形容词短语作
状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．人们认为春节是中国最重要、最有意义的节日。(It is thought that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．有各种各样的活动来庆祝这个特殊的节日，比如赏灯、逛集市和贴对联。(occasion；put
up)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我被这些庆祝活动深深吸引，甚至都不想回家了。(attract；so...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．你在澳大利亚是如何度过这个节日的，而且你能介绍一下这个节日在你们国家的特别之
处吗？(强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[动作描写] put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；
亮词 swallow
[情感描写] scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear
1.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren
run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk
about the past year.(动作描写)
美句 2．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas
tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.(动作描写)
3．We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely
snowman.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独
heartbroken adj.心碎的 upset adj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的v.使心烦意乱，使生
气 grief n．悲伤，悲痛
sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀 sorrow n．悲
伤，悲哀v.感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.
悲伤地 lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独
单词
frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令
人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧 depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧
→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．
悲伤，沮丧 disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed
adj.失望的→disappointment n．失望
a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤 be numb with sorrow/sadness难
过得麻木 at a loss不知所措；处于困惑 cry one’s eyes out 痛哭 be filled
词块
with/full of sadness满是悲伤 sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands
掩面啜泣 break down情不自禁地哭起来 sadness fills one’s voice 声音里满是悲伤 be on the verge of tears快要哭了 burst into tears泪如泉涌 fall into
despair陷入绝望 with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心很沉重/难过/碎
了 cry one’s heart out 悲痛欲绝 in low spirits情绪低落 in a bad mood心情
不好 in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice用一种悲伤的语气/声音 one’s heart sinks
心沉下去 with a sinking heart心情沉重 sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋 a look of disappointment/loneliness flash
across/spread over one’s face 脸上掠过失望/孤独的神色
An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her.(无灵主语句)
一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
She locked herself in her room，abandoning/bathing herself to great sadness.(现
在分词短语作状语)
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.
(独立主格)
她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下。
Upon hearing the bad news，she felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and
couldn’t help crying bitterly.
句型
听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
So depressed did she feel that she found herself weeping，unable to hold back
her tears.(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)她感到如此沮丧，以至于她发现自己在
哭泣，无法控制自己的眼泪。
She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said
with sadness，“I failed.”她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，
悲伤地说：“我失败了。”
The next following days，she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness，
not wanting to do anything.(比喻句)接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的
海洋里，什么都不想做。
语料运用 圣诞夜
On Christmas Eve ， when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel ，
①___________________(无灵主语句)．It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；
②________________________.My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter brought us
the wrong thing ， and I complained to my wife.She buried her face in her hands ，
③____________________________________(独立主格)．The boys defended her，and I was at
a loss，④________________________(形容词短语作状语)．All of us just sat there，
⑤________________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语)．It was at
that time that a boy with a bright smile gave us some beautiful roses and then waved goodbye tous，which filled our hearts with great joy.
圣诞夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独涌上心头。我们出去吃饭
时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。我妻子用法语点了餐，但
服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。男孩子们
为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。
就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑给了我们一些美丽的玫瑰，然后向我们挥手告别，这使
我们的心充满了巨大的喜悦。
