文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．backboard n．篮板
2．bump n．隆起之处
3．self-belief n．自信
4．yoga n．瑜伽
5．quarter-final n．四分之一决赛
6．comeback n．东山再起
7．semi-final n．半决赛
8．nerve n．意志力
9．ingredient n．(完成某事的)要素，因素
10．tournament n．锦标赛
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．bounce v．(使)弹起，(使)反弹
2．teammate n．队友
3．footstep n．脚步声；足迹
4．philosophy n．人生哲学
5．cheat v．欺骗，作弊
6．remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的
7．net n．球网
8．burst v．突然出现
9．vivid adj.生动的，逼真的
10．opponent n．(竞争、比赛等的)对手；反对者
11．surgery n．外科手术
12．defeat v．战胜，打败
13．seize v．夺取；抓住
14．teamwork n．合作，协作Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine v．闪光
2．association n．协会，社团→associate vt.联系
3．muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥
4．shot n．投球，射球，击球→shoot v．射击，射中
5．sharpen vt.使提高，使改进；使变锋利→sharp adj.尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地
6．expectation n．预料，预期→expect v．预料，期待→expected adj.预期的，预料的
→unexpected adj.预料之外的
7．assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．分配的任务
8．steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的→steel n．钢铁
9．cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperate v．合作，协作
10．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intension n．紧张
1．in the midst of sth当某事发生时
2．mutter /'mʌtə(r)/ vi.& vt.私下抱怨；小声质疑 vt.& vi.嘀咕；嘟囔 n．嘀咕；嘟哝
3．poke /pəʊk/ vt.推；捅；戳；探 vi.露出；伸出；探出
4．spellbound /'spelbaʊnd/ adj.入迷；出神；着魔
5．gaze at凝视；注视
6．raid /reId/ n．突然袭击；突击检查 vt.突击搜捕；突袭
7．isolate /'aIsəleIt/ vt.(使)隔离；(使)孤立
8．alike /ə'laIk/ adv.十分相像地；很相似地 adj.相像；十分相似
9．substitute /'sʌbstItjuːt/ n．代替者；代用品 vi.& vt.(以……)代替；取代
10．archeological /ˌɑːkiə'lɒdʒIkl/ adj.考古学的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．a far cry from与……大不相同
2．give way倒塌，向下垮
3．follow in one’s footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业
4．carry on继续
5．beyond one’s expectations超出某人的预期
6．in a row连续地
7．roller skating滑旱冰
8．burst onto突然出现在……(指突然成功)
9．pay off取得成功
10．in all directions朝着四面八方11．as a result结果；因此
12．day in and day out日复一日
13．set out to do sth开始做某事
14．throw away扔掉
15．go wild兴奋，狂热
16．be assigned to...被分配给……
17．contribute to导致
18．thanks to多亏了
19．ups and downs起起伏伏
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．In this way，practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.(动名词短语作
主语)
就这样日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。
2．Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including
his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his
father’s footsteps.(be thought to do...)
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、
太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
3．His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.(make＋n./pron.＋n.)他
凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
4．And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes...
(with的复合结构)
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……
5．At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against
Serbia to seize gold in the final.(现在分词短语作状语)
决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终
勇夺桂冠。
When you get into trouble in your life，it seems as if you were struggling on a muddy
road.1.____________(give) way to the difficulties is the easiest way to solve the
problem.2.____________，you don’t want to cheat yourself，because you strongly want to
defeat the difficulties.3.____________ you should keep in mind is that your opponent is not the
difficulty 4.____________(it) but yourself.When you go through failure in a row，you will find
5._________ impossible to carry on with your plan.In my opinion，seizing every chance
6._______(sharpen) yourself is a good way to face intense
competition.Besides,7.____________(cooperate) and teamwork will make you8.__________(remark)．Plus，with steely nerves，your hard work will 9. __________(certain)
pay off and you will live up to your own expectations.Last but not least，by following in
winners’ footsteps and building up self-belief ， you can complete what you
10.____________(assign) to do.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
association n．联合；联想；交往；协会，社团(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往
associated adj.相关联的；有联系的)
·in association with...与……联合/有关联
·associate...with... 使……与……联系起来
associate with...与……交往/联系
·be associated with...和……有关
(1)We learn that some of the injuries ____________(associate) with running，such as runner’s
knee，are uncommon among race walkers.
(2)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)在与外教的合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经
成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们英语口语
社吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学会如何与他人交往。
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up ____________
our foreign teachers，who ________________________.So join our Spoken English Club right
now ， where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn
_____________.
expectation n．预料，预期；期望；盼望(expect vt.期待，期望；预料，预期 expected
adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；意外的)
·live up to/meet one’s expectations不负某人所望
beyond/out of one’s expectations出乎某人的意料；超出某人的预期
·expect (sb) to do sth预计/期望(某人)做某事
as expected正如所料；不出所料
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)出乎意料的消息传来，我的文章受到了高度评价，这超出了
我的预料，我惊讶得说不出话来。
____________ news came that my essay was highly thought of，which was so ______________ I
was struck dumb with astonishment.
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我漫步回到农场，期待着能遇到那只可爱的蜂鸟。不出所料，
她在那里，拍打着翅膀向我靠近，我不禁发出一声欢呼。I wandered back to the farm ， ____________________ the lovely
hummingbird.______________，there she was，flapping her wings and approaching me and a cry
of joy escaped my throat.
(3)(应用文写作之求职信)我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can _____________________.
give way 倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)
give out放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽
give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 免费赠送；泄露(秘密)
give up 放弃；戒除
give in屈服；投降
(1)When the result was ____________ ， the boy murmured ， “ By no means shall I
____________ my opponent.” He tried to keep calm，but his trembling voice ____________
him ____________.His parents were convinced that he would never ____________ until he made
it.
(2)On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which ________________ light in the dark.
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，
失控地哭起来。
____________________________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside
a tree，weeping without control.
pay off 取得成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)
pay for为……而付钱；因……付出代价
pay back偿还；报复
(1)Working day and night，the wife paid ____________ all the debts that her husband left，which
was beyond others’ expectations.
(2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay ________
their schooling.
(3)In my opinion，borrowing money from friends wouldn’t affect the friendship as long as those
who borrow money remember to pay ____________ as soon as possible.
(4)正如谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”Our efforts ________________.
用法点拨 pay off表示“得到回报”时，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，且一般用表示
事物的词作主语；表示“付清”时，是及物动词短语，用表示人的词作主语，有被动语态。
be thought to do... Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thought bymany people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin
and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很
多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。
(1)The young man is thought ____________(be) experienced，smart and able to take up the
position.
(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)希望市民注意自己的日常行为，这样海洋才能得到更好的保护。
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________ so that the ocean can be preserved better.
(3)据说，他在我市举办的演讲比赛中被授予一等奖。
①He ____________________________________ in the speech contest organized by our city.
②__________________________________________ in the speech contest organized by our city.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．shot
A．注射 B．射击手 C．投篮；射门 D．照片；(电影的)连续镜头 E．尝试；努力
F．少量烈酒
(1)He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.________
(2)You have to get three shots of the vaccine over a period of six months.________
(3)He had only one shot at goal.________
(4)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for
guests like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.________
(5)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)If you’re willing to apply yourself，I think you have a good shot at
this.________
(6)(2023·全国乙)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to
shoot within a 10-minute time frame.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.______ _______
(2)I’m quite happy to net a fish and then let it go.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The old man hoped that his son would follow ____________ his footsteps and persevere.
2．To win the contest and defeat his opponents，he set out ____________(sharpen) his skills.
3．The excellent woman is said ____________(elect) as headmaster of the school.
4．The outcome was that the violent storm eventually gave way ____________ sunshine.
5．We’re finally beginning to see some of the tough decisions we made pay ____________.6．She had plastic surgeries ____________ a row to change her appearance and slipped into debt.
7．The car got stuck in the ____________(mud) ground，making the driver upset.
8．I guarantee to you that ____________(read) literary classics can broaden your
horizons.
9．I was assigned ____________(work) with Tom in the ，which further strengthened our
companionship.
10．Much to my delight，I could carry on _________(do) the project and I was appreciative
of his support.
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内
容包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
完成句子
1．当你得知我们即将到来的排球比赛将于下周五下午2点在我们学校体育馆举行时，你是
否感到兴奋？(burst into)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我写信的目的是告诉你一些详细的信息，这样我们就可以不辜负学校的期望。
(expectation；so that)
________________________________________________________________________
3．众所周知，成功是与艰苦的实践和严格的纪律联系在一起的，所以要求每个人都应该准
时到场。(be associated with)
________________________________________________________________________
4．你被认为是一名优秀的球员，所以有你在队里，我们更有可能赢得比赛。(be thought to
do...)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我坚信我们的共同努力会有回报。(pay off)
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] self-belief；intense
[动作描写] burst；seize；give way；bounce；sharpen；assign；defeat
亮词
[人物描写] follow in one’s footsteps；carry on；steely；nerve；cooperation；
remarkable；teamwork
1.Through self-belief，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop，he has
shown that anything is possible.(人物描写)
2.At last，showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match
against Serbia to seize gold in the final.(人物描写)
美句
3.We all stood up and started cheering and shouting.It was like being hit by a huge wave of
excitement.(情感描写)
4.Everyone was on their feet，cheering.I was also caught up in the excitement and cheered
so hard that I thought my lungs would burst！(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“嘴”动“唇”动
open-mouthed目瞪口呆的 mouth drops/hangs wide open张大嘴巴 widen one’s
mouth 咧开嘴 cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴 one’s heart in one’s mouth 提
词块
心吊胆 lick one’s lips 舔嘴唇 purse one’s lips 噘嘴 bite one’s lip 忍住话，抑
制情感流露
She froze，her mouth hanging open.(独立主格)她呆住了，嘴张开着。
Her mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.疼痛和悲伤让她的嘴巴僵住了。
He straightened up and looked at me，open-mouthed.(形容词作状语)他直起身看着我，
目瞪口呆。
With a smile playing around his mouth，he recalled the happy past days.(with复合结
构)
句型
嘴角挂着微笑，他回忆起过去的快乐时光。
My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水
了。
She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her
cheeks.
她咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
语料运用 体育精神
At a distance of 200 meters from the finish line，I unfortunately fell on the ground.All theaudience were so shocked that they froze，①________________________(独立主格)．My
mouth grew stiff with pain and distress.②______________________________________________
Unexpectedly，the runner in front of me turned around，trying to lift me up.I widened my mouth
in disbelief.③________________________________________________(with 复合结构)，we
walked towards the finish line together.All the audience stood up and burst into cheers and
shouts.④________________________________________________(比喻句)．
在距离终点线200米的地方，我不幸摔倒在地。所有的观众惊呆了，张着嘴巴。我的嘴
因痛苦和悲伤而僵硬。我咬着下唇不让它颤抖，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。没想到，跑在我前面
的人转过身来，想把我扶起来。我难以置信地咧着嘴。嘴角挂着微笑，我们一起向终点线走
去。所有的观众都站了起来，大声欢呼起来，就像被一股巨大的兴奋浪潮击中一样。
