文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
2．fixture n．固定存在物
3．tablet n．平板电脑
4．bunch n．一群，一伙
5．shelf n．搁板，架子
6．furniture n．家具
7．mist n．薄雾，雾霭
8．brick n．砖，砖块
9．exterior n．外部，外观
10．stationery n．文具
11．saleswoman n．女销售员
12．organic adj.有机的；绿色的
13．recital n．朗诵会
14．jazz n．爵士乐
15．humble adj.简陋的
16．journalist n．新闻工作者；新闻记者
17．era n．时代，年代
18．pave v．铺(路、地面等)
19．socialist adj.社会主义的
20．occupation n．工作，职业
21．cafeteria n．自助餐厅
22．emoji n．表情符号
23．integral adj.不可缺少的
24．component n．组成部分
25．category n．类别26．pictograph n．象形图
27．gesture n．手势，姿势
28．facial adj.脸上的；面部的
29．textspeak n．短信简写语
30．soul n．精神
31．pictorial adj.图画的
32．secondary adj.次要的，第二位的
33．comic n．连环漫画
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．decade n．十年；十年期
2．elderly adj.年老的
3．reform n．改进；改革
4．alongside prep.(与……)一起
5．initiative n．倡议
6．solid adj.坚实的
7．adaptation n．改编版
8．facilitate v．促进，使便利
9．costume n．化装服
10．urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．sympathy n．同情；赞同 →sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
→sympathetically adv.同情地
2．dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的→dust n．沙土，尘土
3．leadership n．领导；领导地位→leader n．领导→lead v．领导；带领
4．compete v．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的→competition n．竞争→competitor n．竞争者
5．emphasise v．强调→emphasis n．强调
6．reconstruction n．重建；修复→construction n．建设→construct v．建设
7．economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economy n．经济；节约
8．expand v．(使)扩大；(使)膨胀；增加→expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
9．emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotion n．情绪，情感→emotionally adv.感情
上；激起感情地
10．intention n．意图；目的；打算→intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
11．accessible adj.易懂的；可接近的；可使用的→access n．接触的机会；(使用或见到的)
机会，权利；通道，入口 v．使用；到达；访问
12．tendency n．倾向；偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．往往会；趋向；照料13．educator n．教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育；教导→education n．教育；培养
14．convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt.说服；使相信；使确信
→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
1．explicit /Ik'splIsIt/ adj.明确的；坦率的
2．articulate /ɑː'tIkjuleIt/ vi.& vt.清楚表达；明确说明
3．arrogant /'ærəɡənt/ adj.傲慢的；自大的
4．bluntly /'blʌntli/ adv.直言不讳地；不客气地
5．dreadful /'dredfl/ adj.令人不快的；糟糕的；可怕的
6．abruptly /ə'brʌptli/ adv.突然地；意外地
7．enquire /In'kwaIə(r)/ vt.& vi.打听；询问→enquiry /In'kwaIəri/ n．询问；查问；探究
8．rejoice /rI'dʒɔIs/ vi.& vt.欣喜；喜悦
9．irritably /'IrItəbli/ adv.急躁地；易怒地
10．shrug /ʃrʌɡ/ vi.& vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎) n．耸肩
shrug off不把……当回事；对……满不在乎
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．a bunch of一群
2．pop up突然出现，冒出来
3．reform and opening-up改革开放
4．pave the way铺平道路；创造条件
5．the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
6．drop in/by顺便造访，临时来访
7．wave goodbye to 向……挥手道别
8．for good永久，永远
9．in good hands 在可靠的人手里，被照顾得很好
10．take over 接管，接任
11．reply with 以……回复/回应
12．search for 寻找，搜寻
13．a string of 一串
14．spread to蔓延至，扩散到
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was
heartbroken.(the day引导时间状语从句)
听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。
2．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened onlyyesterday.(as if 引导虚拟语气)
童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。
3．We spent hours reading，seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.(过去分词短
语作状语)
我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上，读上好几个钟头的书。
4．While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend...(状语
从句的省略)
在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息……
5．It took me a minute before I realised what it meant.(before引导时间状语从句)
我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。
6．But，for now，maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.(it’s best that...)
但是现在，或许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧！
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
2．bunch n．一群，一伙
3．furniture n．家具
4．exterior n．外部，外观
5．saleswoman n．女销售员
6．organic adj.有机的；绿色的
7．journalist n．新闻工作者；新闻记者
8．era n．时代，年代
9．occupation n．工作，职业
10．pave v． 铺 ( 路、地面等 )
11．integral adj.不可缺少的
12．component n．组成部分
13．gesture n．手势，姿势
14．facial adj.脸上的；面部的
15．secondary adj.次要的，第二位的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．decade n．十年，十年期
2．elderly adj.年老的
3．reform n．改进；改革
4．adaptation n．改编版5．urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotion n．情绪，情感→emotionally adv.感情
上；激起感情地
2．educator n．教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育；教导→education n．教育；培养
3．reconstruction n．重建；修复→construction n．建设→construct v．建设
4．emphasise v．强调→emphasis n．强调
5．compete v．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的→competition n．竞争→competitor n．竞争者
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．enquire vt.& vi.打听；询问→enquiry n．询问；查问；探究
2．explicit adj.明确的；坦率的
3．arrogant adj.傲慢的；自大的
4．bluntly adv.直言不讳地；不客气地
5．shrug vi.& vt. 耸肩 ( 表示不知道或不在乎 ) n．耸肩
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．pop up突然出现，冒出来
2．for good永久，永远
3．spread to 蔓延到，扩散到
4．reply with 以 …… 回复 / 回应
5．pave the way铺平道路；创造条件
6．a string of 一串
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．His speech was so convincing that everyone present entirely believed what he said.From his
convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to deal with this problem perfectly.
(convince)
2．As a sympathetic person，I am fond of voluntary work，for I have sympathy for the disabled
and the homeless.(sympathy)
3．The city has been expanding rapidly，whose expansion has brought damage to local
ecosystem.(expand)
4．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to
everybody.(access)
5．With the intention of promoting jazz，the musician intended to organize more activities to
attract more youngsters.(intend)
6．As a matter of fact，rapid economic development threatens animal habitats，so we shouldprotect the environment while developing our economy.(economy)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.
2．When it comes to gifts，from my point of view，it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers
as well as a box of chocolate.
3．While Jane was searching for something to eat，the rescue workers were in search of her.
4．Would you drop in for some coffee this afternoon if it is convenient for you?
5．The father waved goodbye to his daughter at the train station until the train was out of sight.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉自己好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(as if引
导虚拟语气)
Seeing the result of the exam，so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of
darkness.
2．得知我被一所重点大学录取的那天，我高兴得无法入睡。(the day引导时间状语从句)
The day I learnt I was admitted to a key university，I was so excited that I couldn’t fall asleep.
3．令我惊讶的是，他被我的毅力所感动，批准了我的请求。 (过去分词短语作状语)
To my surprise，moved by my perseverance，he approved my request.
4．最后但同样重要的是，当我做志愿者时，我积累了很多经验。(状语从句的省略)
Last but not least，while working as a volunteer，I accumulated much experience.
5．最好在太迟之前把伤员送到医院。(it’s best that...)
It ’ s best that the injured are sent to hospital before it is too late.
Looking at the exterior of the new house 1.made(make) of bricks，the elderly man，a
legendary educator ， remembered back to the day when he arrived.It happened four
2.decades(decade) ago.That was a day full of mist，a bunch of children 3.playing(play) happily
outside.Everything was dusty and humble.He had intended to work here for one year,4.but
finding the urgent need for teachers here.So he decided to stay longer alongside the other teachers
with the intention of improving the school’s conditions.He 5.constantly(constant) emphasised
hard work.The children’s convincing smiles made him willing to stay here.6.To
express(express) thanks to the elderly man，the villagers took on the reconstruction of the house
7.where he lived.The way was also paved around the house.Under his leadership，the school
8.was expanded(expand) and he helped buy all the categories of integral facilities in the
classroom，which children can be 9.accessible(access) to for free.Besides，the teachers were
equipped with tablets，which facilitated their teaching.Past memories popping up now and
then，the elderly man stood there，wearing 10.a relaxed facial expression.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
sympathy n．同情(心)；赞同(sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathetically adv.同情地)
·have/feel sympathy for sb同情某人
out of sympathy出于同情
with sympathy同情地
·be sympathetic to/towards...赞同某事；同情某人
(1)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)梅雷迪思夫人同情那些急需帮助的穷人，出于同情，她一有
时间就给他们送去食物和药品。
Mrs Meredith was sympathetic towards/to the poor/had sympathy for the poor who urgently
needed help，and out of sympathy，she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she
had time.
(2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我同情地说道：“在医院照顾好自己，我向你保证我不会让
你失望。”
I said with sympathy，“Take care of yourself at the hospital and I assure you that I won’t let
you down.”
tendency n．趋势(tend v．有……的趋势，倾向于……；照料)
·have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
·tend to do...倾向于做……；往往会做……
tend (to) sb照顾某人
(1)(应用文写作之安慰信)作为一名高三学生，随着重要考试的临近，你会感到焦虑，这是很
正常的。
As a Senior 3 student，it is normal that you have a tendency to/tend to get anxious with important
examinations drawing near.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。
I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended (to) my mother in the hospital.
convincing adj.使人信服的，有说服力的(convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；
劝说 convinced adj.确信的；深信的)
·convince sb of sth/that...使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
·be convinced of/that...相信……(1)(读后续写之主旨升华)I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will
contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努
力履行职责。
I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of
my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.
(3)我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿黄河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后，我已使他相
信我们有能力独自安全旅行。
I have convinced my father to support our plan to cycle along the Yellow River.After telling him
what we have prepared，I have convinced him of our ability to have a safe trip on our own/have
convinced him that we have the ability to have a safe trip on our own.
take over 夺取；接管
take on从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)
take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)
take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞
take in吸收；欺骗；理解
用take短语的正确形式填空
After taking over the cafeteria from his father，Tom took in some scientific ideas and took on
some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his cafeteria would take off
soon.Tom held the strong belief that his cafeteria would take on a new look in the near future.
状语从句的省略 While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message
from my friend...在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息……
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be动词时，可将从句的主语和be
动词一起省略。
·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
(1)Although suspected(suspect) of lacking the ability to tackle the problem，the elderly humble
man didn’t throw in the towel.
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)穿过农舍时，我被一只鸟的啁啾声吸引了，出于好奇，我走
了进去。
When crossing the farmhouse，I was attracted by a bird’s chirps and I stepped in out of curiosity.
(3)(2021·北京，书面表达)If it is possible，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for
until next Saturday？If it’s not convenient，let me know what time suits you best.
＝If possible，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for until next Saturday？If notconvenient，let me know what time suits you best.(用状语从句的省略改写)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month. D
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off. C
(3)(2023·浙江1月)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more
people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them. A
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ B
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.可靠的；可信赖
的
(2)Some of the nicest people I know are also the most humble people I know.谦逊的
(3)Critics say that the new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in programme
quality.有利可图的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In contrast to the previous year，the pressure of work is on the increase in all occupations
(occupy)．
2．We have come into a new era where reform and creation happen constantly.
3.Objectively，many parents are trying their best to pave the way for their children.
4．He was occupied with his work and made a quick adaptation(adapt) to the new environment.
5．I will drop in at your house and I promise that I won’t occupy too much of your precious
time.
6．These items are dusty(dust)，and as a consequence，I will spend much time cleaning them
up.
7．On such a misty(mist) morning，it is not appropriate for you to head for the distant district
on your own.
8．Out of sympathy for the homeless children，the considerate businessman will buy them some
daily necessities，such as toothpaste and soap.
9．I will spare no effort to settle the urgent(urgency) problems and in no way will I throw in the
towel.
10．I must invest a large amount of money to make full preparations for the coming competition
(compete).根据以下图画，以Great Changes in Communication为题写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯
方式的变化以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
完成句子
1．近年来，随着科学技术的发展，人们生活中的交流方式呈现出新的面貌。(take on)
2．人们过去主要通过写信或使用公用电话保持联系，但现在由于手机的出现，人们几乎可
以在任何地点、任何时间相互交流。(tend to do)
3．当连接到互联网时，人们可以随时发送和接收电子邮件。(状语从句的省略)
4．毫无疑问，有了目前的这些变化，即使身处不同的国家，人们也会在几秒钟后收到一封
电子邮件。(before；even if)
5．与过去相比，我相信人们如今的生活要轻松得多。(be convinced that)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Great Changes in Communication
With the development of science and technology，the way of communication in people’s
life has taken on a new look in recent years.
People used to keep in touch mainly by writing letters or using public phones but now people
tend to communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time thanks to the mobile
phones.What’s more，when connected to the Internet，people can send and receive e-mails
whenever they like.There is no doubt that with these changes at present it will be several seconds
before people receive an e-mail even if they are in different countries.
All in all，in contrast to the past，I am convinced that people are having a much easier life.教材语料整合
[情感描写] sympathy；emotional；facial；intention；soul
亮词
[动作描写] pop up；compete；emphasise；gesture
1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of
business，I was heartbroken.(情感描写)
2．Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent
bookstore.(情感描写)
美句 3．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened
only yesterday.(比喻句)
4．When I left the bookstore，it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to
wave goodbye to Casey，but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick
mist.(场景描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：动“肩膀”
sb’s shoulders shake 某人的肩膀颤抖着
look over one’s shoulder 回头看
shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩
词块
tap/pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
shoulder one’s way挤出去
stand shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着
My shoulders dropped with relief.我的肩膀松弛了下来。
The child sat on his father’s shoulders to watch the parade go by.这个小孩坐在他
父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
He shouldered the door open.他用肩膀顶开了门。
I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders，ignoring what he said.
(动作描写)我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理会他说的话。
句型
She shouldered her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了出来。
They fell into step，walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the
rain.他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。
The article touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist
of tears.这篇文章深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。
Jane snuggled up against his shoulder.简依偎在他的肩膀上。
语料运用 从虚拟到现实
My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to look through the posts any longeron Facebook，but I just ①looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders(动作描写)，
ignoring what he said.One day when I looked through my Facebook feed，② a friend ’ s post
popped up.She wrote，“Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your
brightest intentions for yourself.” The post ③touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook
with my eyes in a mist of tears.My husband sat next to me and I ④snuggled up against his
shoulder，muttering，“I will focus on real life instead of the virtual world from now on.” With
my husband’s comfort，⑤my shoulders dropped with relief.
我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀，乞求我不要再在Facebook上浏览帖子了，但我只是回头看了
看，耸了耸肩，没有理睬他说的话。有一天，当我浏览我的Facebook动态时，一个朋友的
帖子弹出。她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活
动。”这个帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。我丈夫坐在我旁边，
我依偎在他的肩膀上，喃喃自语道：“从现在开始，我将把注意力集中在现实生活上，而不
是虚拟世界。”在丈夫的安慰下，我的肩膀松弛了下来。
高考题型组合练 27
提示：带★的文章和单元主题相关
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Here are the best art contests to enter in 2023.
Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition
This contest seeks to encourage future artists.Kids under 16 are encouraged to submit two-
dimensional artwork including paintings ， drawings ， computer-generated artwork ，
photographs，and more to their representatives for consideration，wherever they are.Entries are
accepted online each spring.The fees are $20 for each entry.The winners will have their artwork
publicly displayed at the Capitol for a year，and are also honored at an award.
The Chelsea Fine Arts Competition
For 30 years，this annual art contest has awarded worldwide visual artists.This contest is open
to visual artists from around the world at any stage of their careers who are at least 18 years of
age.The entry period is from March 3rd until June 3rd.There’s a fee for entering：$40 for two
pieces of artwork.There’s an early bird period with a reduced fee for entries.
Doodle for Google Art Contest
This annual contest gives exposure and support to people around the globe who use
technology to create artwork.Aside from the prizes，this contest also involves exhibitions and
events to raise awareness.The entry fees are $50 for up to five images and $5 for each additional
image.The deadline for entries and fees is in mid-March.
The Scholastic Art and Writing AwardsThe art contest is open to students who are at least 13 years old from September to
December.No fee is charged for this contest.Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts on
the basis of originality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publication ，
exhibition，and educational scholarships worth up to $10,000.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2023年举办的艺术比赛，包括报名
费、截止日期等信息。
1．What do the first two contests have in common?
A．They charge differently.
B．They are intended for teenagers.
C．They offer a reduced fee for beginners.
D．They are international contest.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Competition部分中“Kids under 16
are encouraged to submit two-dimensional artwork including...wherever they are.” 和 The
Chelsea Fine Arts Competition 部分中“This contest is open to visual artists from around the
world...”可知，这两个比赛都是面向全球的。故选D项。
2．How much should be paid for seven entries for Doodle for Google Art Contest?
A．$50. B．$55. C．$60. D．$65.
答案 C
解析 数字计算题。根据Doodle for Google Art Contest部分中“The entry fees are $50 for up
to five images and $5 for each additional image.”可知，7份参赛作品需要交的报名费是(50＋
5×2＝)60美元。故选C项。
3．What makes The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards special?
A．Teenagers can sign up for free.
B．This contest is held every year.
C．Only teenagers can enter for it.
D．Prize winners will make a speech.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“No fee is charged
for this contest.”可知，参加这个艺术比赛是免报名费的。故选A项。
B(★)
Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world’s greatest tennis players at your
local court?
This dream came true for two young players，who got to train with 20-year-old superstar
Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram(全息图)—a photographic recording of theimage.While Sam Clague,14，and T’nae Diamond Paisley,12，were both in London，the
British number one was in Abu Dhabi.
During the world’s first holographic lesson，Ms Raducanu’s avatar(头像) appeared to
feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots，like ‘that was fast and there was
lots of topspin on that’．Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she
spoke with him directly.
Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could
revolutionize tennis coaching，according to Dr Ian Pearson.
Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are
playing in unusual virtual environments，like on a space station or the middle of a lake.Through
5G，the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real-life tennis courts and the rich
imagination we see in computer games—playing whenever，wherever and whoever you want.
Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in
real time.Dr Pearson said：“By 2030，with active skin technology，the playing styles and even
the sensations of top-level players could be captured，so that anyone could experience how it
actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”
Finally，sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by
artificial intelligence(AI) to provide feedback on a player’s form.Dr Pearson said ：“AI-
controlled suits made from smart materials，such as fabrics with sensors，can help players find
the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a
flawless forehand.Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches ，new players can
develop and learn much more quickly.”
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章讲述了先进的技术如何给网球训练带来革命性的变化，使网
球的新球员可以更快地成长和学习。
4．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?
A．Give players a real-time guidance.
B．Require players to follow her shots.
C．Record coaching contents in advance.
D．Analyze techniques through the hologram.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the world’s first holographic lesson，Ms
Raducanu’s avatar(头像) appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their
shots，like ‘that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that’．”可知，拉杜卡努在第一
节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A。
5．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?
A．Increase their imagination of sports.B．Take the place of top level players.
C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot.
D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中“By 2030，with active skin technology，the playing styles
and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured，so that anyone could experience
how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”可知，全感官虚拟现实
能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C。
6．What’s Dr Pearson’s attitude towards virtual AI coaches?
A．Critical. B．Skeptical.
C．Careful. D．Favorable.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Dr Pearson said：‘...Using direct feedback from
friendly virtual AI coaches，new players can develop and learn much more quickly.’”可知，皮
尔森博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员更快地成长和学习，所以他的态度是赞成的。故
选D。
7．What might be the best title for the text?
A．The Future of Coaching
B．The Threat from AI to Coaches
C．The First Live Coaching Online
D．The Appearance of Digital Coaches
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。综合分析全文可知，文章讲述了未来先进的技术如何给网球训练带来革
命性的变化，所以A项是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
C(★)
Researchers at North Carolina State University are proposing an additional white traffic light
that will act as a sign to human drivers and passengers that they should follow the lead of self-
driving vehicles moving through intersections (十字路口)．
Driving is fundamentally changing.In the future，human drivers will be sharing the road with
autonomous vehicles.The transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing with each passing year
and humans are no longer the only ones sitting behind an automobile’s steering wheel.This makes
it urgent for traffic lights with a fourth color to become a reality.
The white traffic light would be equipped with wireless Bluetooth technology and would
engage when the number of autonomous vehicles driving on the road at any given time exceeds a
certain threshold (阈值)．Autonomous vehicles would be in communication with each other and
with the traffic lights at intersections，within a certain range.Any human drivers in the mix wouldbe informed to follow the lead of the vehicle in front of them via the white light: stop if it stops，
continue if it continues.
In simulation models，autonomous vehicles were shown to improve traffic flow on their
own.The higher the percentage of autonomous vehicles at an intersection，the faster the traffic
moved ， with improvements of about 40 to 99 percent in terms of total delay reductions
possible.“The white light can be used to coordinate (协调) traffic in any situation involving
autonomous vehicles and tell human drivers what’s going on，so that they know what they are
supposed to do as they approach the intersection，” says civil engineer Ali Hajbabaie.
As an example，most recently，Tesla’s problematic full-self-driving vehicles have been at
the forefront of public criticism after a car crashed into a fire truck.Consequently，the potential
risks linked to autonomous driving are what made North Carolina State University researchers
suggest adding a fourth color to traffic lights in the coming years.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着驾驶正在发生根本性变化，研究人员提
出设立一个额外的白色交通信号灯，它将作为一个标志，告诉人类司机和乘客，他们应该跟
随自动驾驶汽车通过十字路口。
8．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Strict traffic rules.
B．The upgrade of road system.
C．Increasing autonomous vehicles.
D．The high cost of self-driving technology.
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。根据画线单词上文“Driving is...In the future，human drivers...The
transition to autonomous vehicles is progressing...”可知，代词“This”指代的是上文提到的驾
驶发生的变化，在未来，人类驾驶员将与自动驾驶汽车共享道路，道路上会不断增加自动驾
驶汽车。故选C。
9．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the white traffic light?
A．Its signal meaning.
B．Its working principle.
C．Its complex database.
D．Its potential applications.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据文章第三段“The white traffic light would be equipped with wireless
Bluetooth technology and would engage...”可知，第三段主要介绍了白色交通灯运行的原理，
故选B。
10．What does Ali Hajbabaie convey in his words?
A．The white traffic light can help improve the flow of traffic.B．Autonomous vehicles are potential threats to road safety.
C．It is difficult for elderly drivers to adapt to white traffic lights.
D．People had to be trained before driving on the roads with white traffic lights.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The white light can be used to coordinate(协调)
traffic in any situation involving autonomous vehicles...”可知，Ali Hajbabaie认为白色交通灯
可以帮助协调交通，从而使交通更顺畅。故选A。
11．Why does the author mention the example of Tesla in the last paragraph?
A．To stress the popularity of driverless vehicles.
B．To prove the necessity of adding white traffic lights.
C．To call on the public to pay close attention to road safety.
D．To present the hidden dangers of using white traffic lights.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Consequently，the potential risks linked to
autonomous driving are...”可知，文章举特斯拉的例子是为了证明增加白色交通信号灯来降
低自动驾驶车辆的潜在风险的必要性。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(★)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
As an artist who shares her journey on social media，I’m often asked by curious followers
how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately，there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember，
though，what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for
starting an art journey.
·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.These small studies
provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You’ll
want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush
miles.Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible.
2
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 Artistic growth can be a bit
painful.Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a
challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my
work on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel
valued and respected，no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 5 Push through，give it time and
put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A．Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and，if needed，redefine your role.
G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
1．答案 C
解析 根据设空处前后文内容可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行
小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品)符
合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。
2．答案 G
解析 设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，
所以G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)是对前文的总结。故选
G。
3．答案 A
解析 根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”以及后文“Artistic
growth can be a bit painful.”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文
构成顺承关系。故选A。
4．答案 D
解析 设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是可以分享
自己的作品，所以D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，可以分享你的作品)符合本段的主旨。故选
D。
5．答案 E
解析 根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.”以及后文“Push
through，give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.”可知，
E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文构成顺承关系。
故选E。
