文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片
2．cross talk相声
3．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
4．accent n．口音
5．imitate vt.模仿
6．well-being n．舒适；健康；幸福
7．referee n．裁判(员)
8．saucer n．杯托
9．doorway n．门口，出入口
10．antique n．古董 adj.古时制造的
11．deduce vt.推论，推断
12．astronomy n．天文学
13．galaxy n．星系
14．surgery n．诊所；外科手术
15．circus n．马戏团
16．clown n．小丑
17．blood vessel血管
18．far-reaching adj.影响深远的
19．immune adj.有免疫力的
20．cell n．细胞
21．incorporate vt.把……并入；包含
22．comedian n．喜剧演员
23．episode n．一集
24．steak n．牛排
25．raw adj.生的26．vase n．花瓶
27．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包
28．contemporary adj.当代的
29．screenwriter n．影视剧本作家，编剧
30．electrical engineering电力(电气)工程学
31．producer n．制作人，制片人
32．agent n．代理人
33．log n．大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作
2．facial adj.面部的；脸上的
3．enhance vt.增强；改进；提高
4．terrified adj.极度惊恐的
5．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
6．swing n．挥动，挥舞；秋千vi.& vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
7．collapse vi.突然倒下
8．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费
9．appetite n．胃口，食欲
10．faithful adj.忠诚的
11．atmosphere n．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
12．forecast vt.预测，预报
13．middle-aged adj.中年的
14．sneeze vi.& n．打喷嚏
15．scream vi.尖声大叫 n．尖叫声
16．crisis n．危难时刻；危机
17．afterwards adv.随后，后来
18．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急
19．muscle n．肌肉
20．physical adj.身体的，肉体的
21．mood n．心情，情绪
22．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
23．blush vi.脸红
24．reputation n．名誉，名望
25．encounter vt.遇到
26．universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的27．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼
28．mostly adv.主要地；大部分
29．clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的
30．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反
31．academic adj.学术的
32．scholarship n．奖学金
33．attain vt.得到，获得
34．obtain vt.获得，得到
35．stutter n．结巴，口吃
36．mirror n．镜子
37．rarely adv.很少，难得
38．genius n．天才，天赋；天才人物
39．convinced adj.确信的，信服的
40．demand vt.要求
41．idiom n．成语
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humor n．幽默，诙谐→humorously adv.幽默地
2．interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用→interaction n．交流；互动；相互作用→interactive
adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
3．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的
→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地
4．significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的→significance n．重要性
5．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡 v．
(使)保持平衡
6．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使人难堪，令人尴尬→embarrassing adj.
令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．尴尬，窘迫
7．confused adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；
困惑
8．potential n．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地
9．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的
10. innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的
→innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯
11．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
12．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．
测量；度量13．bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n．血液；血→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的
14．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult v．商量；咨询→consultant n．顾问；咨询师
15．examine vt.检查→examination n．检查→examiner n．主考人，考官
16．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告→announcer n．广播员
17．deserve vt.应得，应受到→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
18．psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n．心理学→psychologist n．心理学家
19．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛
的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
20．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力的
21．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．(交通)
事故；意外
22．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
23．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的
24．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑
的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
25．rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
26．purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的
27．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人吃惊
的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶
28．creation n．创造物，作品→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力
的→creativity n．创造力；创造性
29．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的
30．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．大笔的钱；时
运
31．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松
开(手等)
32．criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责→critical adj.关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；批评的；挑剔
的→critic n．批评家；评论员
33．politician n．政治家→politics n．政治；权术→political adj.政治的；政府的
34．bath n．浴室vi.洗澡→bathe vt.使沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡
1．attendant/ə'tendənt/n.服务员；侍从
2．hotspot/'hɒtspɒt/n.热点(无线网络接入区)
3．lull/lʌl/vt.麻痹，使放松警惕4．trip/trIp/vt.(不小心)触动(开关)
5．fraud/frɔːd/n.欺诈，诈骗
6．alert/ə'lɜːt/n.警报
7．scam/skæm/vt.诈骗，骗取(钱财)
8．hacker/'hækə/n.(计算机)黑客
9．scenario/sə'nɑːriəʊ/n.可能发生的事，可能出现的情况
10．unintelligible/ˌʌnIn'telIdʒəbəl/adj.难以理解的；晦涩难懂的
11．vulnerable/'vʌlnərəbəl/adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的
12．discern/dI'sɜːn/vt.觉察出；辨认出
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．at sb’s expense嘲笑某人
2．rely on依赖；信赖
3．for sale待售
4．save sb from doing sth免去某人做……的麻烦
5．wake up醒来；活跃起来
6．turn to转向；求助于
7．make an attempt to do尝试/企图做
8．feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉
9．with concern关切地；担心地
10．busy oneself doing sth忙于做某事
11．on the contrary正相反
12．let alone更不用说
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.(wonder if...)
嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
2．Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his
consultation.(had been doing)
等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。
3．The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.(be doing...when...正在做……，
这时……)
他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。
4．After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did
not know it was there.(as if引导虚拟语气)
过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
5．He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a womansitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist！(so...that...)
最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅
小提琴手的裤子里！
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片
2．plot n． ( 书、电影、戏剧的 ) 情节
3．accent n．口音
4．imitate vt.模仿
5．well-being n．舒适；健康；幸福
6．doorway n．门口，出入口
7．antique n．古董 adj.古时制造的
8．surgery n．诊所；外科手术
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)
1．pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作
2．enhance vt.增强；改进；提高
3．swing n．挥动，挥舞；秋千vi.& vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
4．collapse vi.突然倒下
5．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费
6．faithful adj.忠诚的
7．atmosphere n．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
8．forecast vt.预测，预报
9．scream vi.尖声大叫 n．尖叫声
10．physical adj.身体的，肉体的
11．mood n．心情，情绪
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用→interaction n．交流；互动；相互作用→interactive
adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
2．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡 v．
(使)保持平衡
3．potential n．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地
4．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的5．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的
→innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯
6．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．测
量；度量
7．bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n．血液；血→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的
8．psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n．心理学→psychologist n．心理学家
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．hotspot n． 热点 ( 无线网络接入区 )
2．scam vt. 诈骗，骗取 ( 钱财 )
3．hacker n． ( 计算机 ) 黑客
4．alert n．警报
5．vulnerable adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1． at sb ’ s expense 嘲笑某人
2．for sale 待售
3．save sb from doing sth 免去某人做 …… 的麻烦
4．wake up 醒来；活跃起来
5．turn to 转向；求助于
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The new employee has a good sense of humor and always relates to things humorously.
(humor)
2．The results of the experiment are not statistically significant but the discovery from it is of
great significance.(significant)
3．It made me so embarrassed that I was caught eating snacks in the English class.I have still
remembered the embarrassing moment until now.(embarrass)
4．The scientists worked hard together day and night and eventually came to a scientific
conclusion.(science)
5．You’d better have a physical examination and let the doctors examine you thoroughly.
(examine)
6．A few minutes later，we heard the host announcing the final result of the match and the
announcement made us happy.(announce)
7．I am confused about the confusing question，which also confuses many of my classmates.In
order to solve our confusion，the teacher explains it to us patiently.(confuse)
8．I have to consult a famous consultant about my problem and the consultation process is quite
smooth.(consult)9．I waited for the exam result anxiously and was anxious to get a good mark.(anxious)
10．He deserves respecting，because he has contributed a lot to the deserving cause.(deserve)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．Our head teacher forbids just relying on the Internet for our research.
2．Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.
3．The prize money saved her from having to find a job.
4．It is cruel of you to keep making jokes at your wife’s expense.
5．What made me angry was that I was woken up by the sound of someone moving around.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．我骑自行车上学时，其中一个轮胎被很尖的东西扎破了。(be doing...when...)
I was cycling to school when one of the tyres got punctured by something very pointed.
2．我想知道是否有人能帮我。(wonder if...)
I wondered if someone could give me a hand.
3．我焦急地等了10分钟，这时我的语文老师发现了我，载了我一程。 (had been doing)
I had been waiting anxiously for 10 minutes when my Chinese teacher spotted me and gave me a
ride.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．cell n．细胞
2．steak n．牛排
3．raw adj.生的
4．vase n．花瓶
5．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包
6．contemporary adj.当代的
7．producer n．制作人，制片人
8．agent n．代理人
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
2．blush vi.脸红
3．reputation n．名誉，名望
4．encounter vt.遇到
5．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼
6．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反
7．obtain vt.获得，得到8．stutter n．结巴，口吃
9．convinced adj.确信的，信服的
10．demand vt.要求
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．(交通)事
故；意外
2．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的
3．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑
的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
4．purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的
5．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．大笔的钱；时运
6.loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开
(手等)
7．politician n．政治家→politics n．政治；权术→political adj.政治的；政府的
8．bath n．浴室vi.洗澡→bathe vt.使沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．attendant n．服务员；侍从
2．fraud n．欺诈，诈骗
3．unintelligible adj.难以理解的；晦涩难懂的
4．discern vt.觉察出；辨认出
5．trip vt.(不小心)触动(开关)
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
2．with concern 关切地；担心地
3．busy oneself doing sth忙于做某事
4．let alone更不用说
5．on the contrary 正相反
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The less you exercise，the less energetic you will be.A proper amount of exercise will
energise your entire body.(energy)
2．He got infected with cholera，an infectious disease，and was afraid of dying of the
infection.(infect)
3．Vegetables are expensive these days，which means our daily expenses will go up.(expense)
4．To my astonishment，the boys were indifferent in the face of the astonishing phenomenon andwhat astonished them was my astonished look.(astonish)
5．The animal he mentioned is not a creature that exists in the world.It is a creation of his mind
and we all have to admit he is a creative boy and admire his creativity.(create)
6．Many of them have a talent for music and are talented in playing various musical instruments.
(talent)
7．The well-known critic fairly criticised the critical present situation in public.(critic)
8．I can rely on my reliable father to help me when I encounter difficulties.(rely)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．When I fell off my bike，he helped me rise to my feet and asked me with concern if I was
OK.
2．When feeling down or lost，you can read this inspiring book to cheer yourself up.
3．It is incredible that the 12-year-old boy even can’t reach the pedals，let alone drive the car.
4．The team made an attempt to climb the mountain，but it was a pity that they didn’t make it.
5．It’s no trouble at all；on the contrary，it will be a great pleasure to help you.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共10分)
1．但每当我读到一篇英文文章，我似乎都对它一无所知。(as if引导虚拟语气)
But every time I read an English article，it seems as if I knew nothing about it.
2．英语对我来说那么困难以至于我甚至想放弃它。(so...that...)
English is so difficult for me that I even want to give it up.
He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and 1.has obtained(obtain) a good
reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a talent for comedy and has a
potential to present some serious topics in a 2.humorous(humor) way.He can imitate many
different accents，for 3.which his creations can improve people’s moods.In one movie，he
acts as Mr Ma,4.a painter who commits himself to enhancing the well-being of the people in
western China.His wife ， however,5.is convinced(convince) that he is studying painting in
Russia.She often videochats with Ma.Every time his secret is 6.to be exposed(expose)，Ma will
stay motionless and pretend that the network is not working.We can feel his embarrassment
across the screen.In one scene，his facial expression was so amusing 7.that the audience burst
into 8.laughter(laugh)．Other actors，however，kept strange postures for long and we can even
feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they
collapsed in the field.Not only is he a comedian,9.but he is a screenwriter and producer of his
movies.His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will attain good
remarks.10.Rarely(rare) will people criticise his films for loosely written plots.After all，you
can’t rely on a comedy to be purely faithful to reality.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
pretend vi.& vt.假装；装作
pretend
(1)Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do(do) things that are
impossible.
(2)To ease my embarrassment，I pretended to be reading(read) when my mother entered.
(3)The embarrassed student pretended to have made(make) sense of what the teacher said，
though actually still confused.
→The embarrassed student pretended that he had made sense of what the teacher said，though
actually still confused.
(4)我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。
She pretended (that) she didn ’ t know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street，
which made me upset.
用法点拨 pretend to do sth的否定式为pretend not to do sth。
confused adj.困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的(confuse vt.使糊涂；把……混淆 confusing adj.
令人困惑的 confusion n．糊涂；混淆)
•be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑
•confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(1)Every time I encounter some confusing math problems and become confused about them，
it is you who come to solve my confusion in time.(confuse)
(2)(读后续写之情感描写) What made me embarrassed was that I confused “scream”
with/and “cream”，which set off a burst of laughter.
(3)他既困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛望着那些精致的古董。
Confused and astonished，he gaped at those delicate antiques，wide eyed.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写
信是想提出一些建议。
Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about/with the Chinese
customs，I am writing to put forward some suggestions.
announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称(announcement n．通知；宣布announcer n．广
播员；解说员)
•announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布……
It is announced that...据称；据宣布……•make an announcement下通知；宣布
(1)Our school English broadcast station is looking for an announcer(announce) who is capable of
speaking fluent and authentic English.
(2)The headmaster of the boarding school announced to the students the list of students who
got a scholarship.
(3)(应用文写作之通知) 请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7
日至15日在天津举行。
Attention，please！I make an announcement to you.It is announced that the World Adolescent
Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin.
deserve vt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)；应得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
deserve attention/consideration/respect/
praise/值得注意/考虑/尊敬/表扬
deserve to do...值得做……；应该做……
deserve doing...＝deserve to be done...值得……；应受……(用法相同的还有：require；need；
want...)
(1)The money the middle-aged referee saved could be used for more deserving(deserve)
causes.
(2)(读后续写之表情描写)她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。
Blushing with embarrassment， she said that she didn ’ t deserve the award .
(3)It’s agreed that she deserved to win(win) the competition because she had made full
preparations for it.
(4)就我而言，同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。(2023·上海1月，书面表达)
As far as I am concerned，students’ feedback concerning the Spoken English class deserves
consideration/to be considered/considering.
amuse vt.使发笑，逗乐；(使)娱乐[amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动) amused adj.(感到)
愉快的；逗乐的 amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的]
•amuse oneself with以……自娱
•to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地
•be amused at/by/with因……而乐
(1)To my amusement(amuse)，my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety.
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧
气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)My mom was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene，joking in/with amusement，“Don’t
use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I didn ’ t amuse myself with her words and on
the contrary，my nose was almost crooked.
astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonishment n．惊讶)
•It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
•be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
•to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment吃惊地
(1)睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶，
她坐在床上，流下喜悦的泪水。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Sleepy-eyed mother was astonished to see the special breakfast.She was so astonished at/by what
her twins did for her that she simply sat on the bed，with tears of joy streaming down her cheeks.
(2)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) 看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。
Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers ，she froze，her mouth dropping open in
astonishment.
(3)To my astonishment，the old horse my father rode knew the way home.
→It astonished me that the old horse my father rode knew the way home.(用it作形式主语改写)
→What astonished me was that the old horse my father rode knew the way home.(用what引导的
主语从句改写)
rely on/upon依靠；依赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)
rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
(1)She is a genius in this field，and therefore you can rely on her to give(give) you some
reliable(rely) advice whenever you come across any academic problems.
(2)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
①I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions
whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb to do)
②I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical
suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon it that...)
as if 引导虚拟语气 After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time helooks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他
露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
本句中的as if引导状语从句，相当于“as though”。
as if/though引导状语从句有两种情况：
•如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如
下：
as if
•如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。
(1)Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there is(be) an emergency.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她
吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。
It was dark in the wood and it seemed as if there were a fierce beast behind every bush.So
terrified was she that she collapsed and screamed like crazy.
(3)我深感内疚，觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。
Consumed with guilt，I felt as if the whole world had abandoned me.
(4)眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me as if to say something，but
lowered his head once again.
用法点拨 当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓
语动词中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．swing
(1)But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg
swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.(2020·全国Ⅰ) A
(2)The children are playing on the swings in the park. B
(3)After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards
me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.(2022·新课标Ⅰ) D
(4)His emotions swung between fear and curiosity. C
2．log(1)They log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here. C
(2)With winter approaching，the hunter chopped piles of logs for firewood. A
(3)The family made an official complaint to a ship’s officer，which was recorded in the log. B
(4)We’ll log another section of the forest today. D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.欲望
(2)I’ll chew the problem over for a few days.深思
(3)For better or worse，ALife mirrors the very subject it studies.(2023·北京)反映
(4)This work is very challenging，so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones.不熟
练的
(5)The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light. ( 使 ) 沐浴
(6)It was reported that before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.喝
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It is believed that the incident will be potentially(potential) harmful to the development of local
tourism.
2．These collections are of little significance，indicating that they are worthless.
3．The man with a strong northern accent accidentally(accidental) found a bunch of keys on the
road.
4．Actually，with an important exam to take，I was in no mood to watch(watch) the comedy
with you.
5．It is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems.
6．There is no doubt that he is the person who deserves respecting/to be respected(respect)．
7．We are all astonished(astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city.
8．Some consumers are wasteful and you can’t rely on them to recycle(recycle) resources.
9．We have been making/have made(make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past
decade.
10．The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it were(be) the most delicious
meal.
11．We mustn’t develop economy at the expense of destroying nature and we must have a
role in nature conservation.
12．He whispered to me，“It’s high time for us to set out to concentrate on the project.”
查理·卓别林Charlie Chaplin是英国著名的喜剧大师，1903年在《侦探福尔摩斯》中
他获得了人生中第一个真正的角色；他的代表作有《流浪汉》。请写一篇文章介绍卓别林。完成句子
1．卓别林是一位杰出的喜剧演员，他主演并导演了许多杰出的喜剧。(comedy；comedian；
定语从句)
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2．当被侦探追捕时，他的胡子、手势或有趣的反应都很有趣，很少有人在观看时感到无聊。
(so...that...)
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3．最让我感到有趣的一幕是，有一天他走在街上，在香蕉皮上滑倒了。(be doing...when...)
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4．到目前为止，他独特的幽默感使全世界的每个人都感到惊讶。(astonish)
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5．在另一部小成本电影中，他扮演了一个家境贫寒、无家可归的人，穿着破旧的鞋子和凌
乱的衣服，他把鞋子煮开，切掉皮革底部，像吃煎饼一样咀嚼。(as if)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考范文
Chaplin was an extraordinary comedian who starred in and directed many outstanding
comedies.His moustache，his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are
so amusing that few feel bored when watching.One scene that amuses me most is that one day he
was walking on the street when he slid on a banana skin.
His particular sense of humour has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.In another small budget film，he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out
shoes and messy clothes who boiled his shoes，cut off the leather bottom and chewed it as if it
were a pancake.His acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting
into laughter.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；
innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely
亮词 [动作描写] pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；
examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；rely
on；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath
1.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep.
(动作描写)
2.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.(夸张修辞)
3.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was
美句
coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming.(动作描写＋排比)
4.After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，
puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写)
5.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：眼睛
meet sb’s eyes 接触某人的目光 stare/gaze/look into one’s eyes 凝视 fix/focus
one’s eyes on 盯着 lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛 raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼
睛 one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 keep an
词块 eye on注视 look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛
turn one’s eyes to 目光转向 shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛 squeeze one’s eyes shut
紧闭眼睛 eye sb up and down上下打量某人 one’s eyes fall on sb某人的目光落在
某人身上
John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构)约翰
坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。
Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes.(现在分
词短语作状语)他凝视着周围的环境，带着天真而好奇的眼睛，愉快地唱着歌。
句型
When he recognized who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes
glistening with extreme thrill.(独立主格)当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼
睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。
The desperate woman wiped her tears，lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on theceiling，tears welling up in her eyes.(动作链描写)那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼
睛盯着天花板，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。
Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.泪水顺着她的脸颊
流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened.(with复合结构)他眯起眼
睛，想知道发生了什么事。
Eyeing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused.(现在分词短语作状
语)看着我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。
Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher’s
expression.虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。
When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips，with tears running
down my cheeks.(动作描写)得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸
颊流下来。
语料运用 主题：学习搭档
Having failed one of the most significant exams，I buried my face into my hands，① my
eyes brimming/filled with tears (独立主格)．A few moments later，② I wiped my tears ， lifted
my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling (动作链描写)，tears welling up in my eyes.Faced
with such a cruel fact，③it seemed as if my world had collapsed.I was ④in such a bad mood that
I had a long face all day long.Nothing ⑤could cheer me up.Worried and anxious，my best friend
gently patted me on the shoulder and ⑥stared into my eyes，constantly comforting me with witty
and humorous words.Finally，I cracked a smile and ⑦my eyes sparkled with hope.Just as the
famous saying goes，“⑧Humour is the best medicine.”
一次很重要的考试失败后，我双手掩面，眼里噙满了泪水。过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，
抬起眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。面对如此残酷的事实，我的世界仿佛坍塌了。
我的心情很不好，一整天都愁眉苦脸。没有什么能使我高兴起来。我最好的朋友既担心又焦
虑，她轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，盯着我的眼睛，用诙谐幽默的话不断安慰着我。最后，我终
于露出了笑容，眼里闪烁着希望的光芒。正如名言所说：“幽默是最好的药。”
