文档内容
1.castle n.城堡
2.input n.输入的信息;投入 vt.(input,input)输入(信息)
3.capacity n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量,容积;职位,职责;生产量
have the capacity for sth/for doing sth/to do sth有能力做……
4.analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析
5.massive adj.巨大的,大而重的;非常严重的
6.network n.网络,网状系统;关系网,人际网;(互联)网络
7.coin vt.创造(新词语)
8.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破 adj.突破性的
make/achieve a breakthrough作出/取得突破性进展
9.autonomous adj.自主的,有自主权的;自治的
10.domestic adj.家庭的,家用的;本国的,国内的
11.murder vt.& n.谋杀,凶杀
12.pose vt.造成,产生;提问,质询 vi.摆好姿势 n.姿势
13.apparently adv.显然,可见
14.victim n.受害者,牺牲品;受骗者;祭品
15.database n.数据库
16.hacker n.黑客
17.theft n.偷窃,偷窃罪
18.fail-safe adj.有自动保险装置的,具有自动防止故障性能的
19.drone n.无人驾驶飞机
20.decrease vt.& vi.减少,降低 n.减少,降低
·decrease/increase by...减少了/增加了……
decrease/increase to...减少到/增加到……
·on the decrease/decline在减少;在衰退
on the increase/rise在上涨,在增长21.deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝承认,拒绝接受
deny (doing) sth/that...否定;否认(做)某事
deny sb sth=deny sth to sb拒绝给予某人某物
There is no denying that...无可否认……
No one can deny the fact that...……的事实无可否认。
22.airline n.航空公司
23.spy vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见 n.间谍
24.monitor vt.监视,跟踪调查;监听 n.显示屏;监测器;班长
25.licence (AmE license) n.许可证,执照
26.stadium n.体育场,运动场
27.highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出,强调;使醒目
28.capsule n.小塑料容器;(装药的)胶囊;太空舱
29.fountain n.喷射,涌流;喷水池;源泉,丰富来源
30.contemporary adj.当代的,现代的;属同时期的,同一时代的 n.同代人,同辈人
31.seed n.种子;起源,起因
32.wheat n.小麦,小麦粒
33.muscular adj.肌肉的;强壮的
34.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,事实上的
35.definition n.定义;释义,解释
36.headset n.耳机
37.sensor n.传感器,敏感元件
38.practical adj.实际的,真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的
39.academic adj.教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的
40.twin n.双胞胎之一;一对相像的事物之一 adj.双胞胎之一的;成对的,成双的
41.clone n.好像一模一样的人,复制品;克隆动物(或植物) vt.克隆,以无性繁殖技术复
制
42.barrier n.障碍,阻力;屏障,障碍物;分界线,隔阂
43.initial adj.最初的,开始的 n.首字母
44.weed n.杂草,野草
45.state-of-the-art adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的,最先进的
46.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
47.expense n.费用;开销;开支
48.gender n.性别
49.pub n.酒吧,酒馆
50.finance n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的;金
融的;资金的51.threaten vt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→threat n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威
胁,恐吓;凶兆
·threaten sb with sth用……威胁某人
·pose a threat to sb/sth对某人/某事构成威胁
52.commit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入,忠于→committed adj.
尽心尽力的;坚定的→commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
53.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的,犯法的
54.warning n.警告,先兆;警戒→warn v.提醒,警告
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
55.greedy adj.贪心的,贪婪的→greed n.贪婪,贪心
56.recognition n.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识→recognize vt.认出,识别;承认
57.distribution n.分发,分送;分配,分布→distribute vt.分配;散布;分发
distribute sth to/among sb向某人分发某物
58.predict vt.预言,预告→prediction n.预测;预言
59.illegal adj.不合法的,非法的→legal adj.法律许可的,合法的→legally adv.法律上,合
法地→illegally adv.违法地,非法地
60.conclude vt.& vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止→conclusion n.结论;
推论
61.justified adj.合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的→justify vt.证明……正当;
替……辩护
62.superiority n.优越感;优越性,优势→superior adj.比……好的;占优势的;更高级的
be superior to sb/sth比……更好,占优势
63.optimistic adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义
be optimistic about对……感到乐观
64.globe n.球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界→global adj.全球的;整体的
65.(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁,幻想,空想
66.to name but a few略举几例
67.fall victim to受伤,受损,被害
68.break into强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入
69.spy on暗中监视,窥探
70.at the forefront of处于最前列,进入重要地位
71.a host of许多,大量
72.boil down to归结为,基本问题是
73.like weeds大量
74.at the expense of在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下75.come true实现
76.be capable of doing sth有能力做某事
77.in short总之;简言之
78.a variety of多种多样的
79.To achieve this aim,many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward,including
“deep learning”...(to do 作目的状语)
为了实现这个目标,人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法,包括“深度学
习”……
80.As we become more and more dependent on computers,some scientists are urging us to
think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑,一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。
81.What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate
surgery before attempting it on the patient? (what if...)
如果我告诉你,医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术,然后再在病人身
上进行实际操作呢?
82.When shopping online,you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality
clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views.(状语从句的省略)
网上购物时,你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。
1.urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 n.强烈的欲望,冲动→urgent
adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n.紧急(的事);迫切;强求;催促
·urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do...主张……
It is urged that...(should) do...人们坚决要求/竭力主张……
·have an urge to do sth渴望做某事
2.demand vt.强烈要求;需要 n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→demanding adj.要求高的;
要求严格的;费力的;苛求的
·demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
·be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternatively adv.要不,或者
an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
4.quantity n.数量;大量a large/small quantity of大量/少量的
large quantities of大量的;许多的
in quantity/in large quantities大量,大批
注意:(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities of+名
词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
5.bury vt.埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;覆盖;遮盖
bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
bury oneself in埋头于,专心于
be buried in专心于
表示“专心于;致力于”的短语还有 be absorbed in,be lost in,be devoted to,focus
on/upon,concentrate one’s attention on等。
6.engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系;参与(活
动)→engaged adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的;占线的;使用中的→engagement n.订婚;
婚约;参与
·engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
engage (sb) in (使某人)从事;参与
·be engaged to sb与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于;从事于
7.annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→annoyed adj.生气的,恼怒的→annoying adj.讨
厌的;恼人的→annoyance n.恼怒,烦恼;使人烦恼的事
·It annoys sb that...=What annoys sb is that...使某人恼怒的是……
·be annoyed at/about sth因某事而生气
be annoyed with sb对某人生气
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
·to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是
8.envy n.& vt.羡慕,忌妒→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的
·with envy羡慕地;忌妒地
green with envy忌妒得眼红;十分羡慕/忌妒
·envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事
·be envious of羡慕;妒忌
9.before引导的时间状语从句
It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.
用不了多久,虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。·before引导时间状语从句时,翻译比较灵活,可译为“在……之前;……之后才……;(不
久)就……;还没来得及就……”等意思。
·含before的常用句式:
It won’t be long before...不久就……(before从句用一般现在时)
It will be/take+一段时间+before...过……时间才……(before从句用一般现在时)
It wasn’t long before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)
It was+一段时间+before...用/过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
1.人们敦促家长应该少花点时间上网,多花点时间陪孩子。(应用文写作之倡议书)(it作形
式主语)
______________________________________ but more time accompanying their children.
2.我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的要求,我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走,以防迷路。
(读后续写片段)
I ________________________ in the mountains.__________________________ , my uncle
______________________________________________ in case we could get lost.
3.面对海洋令人担忧的现状,人类别无选择只能彼此合作共同应对海洋危机。显然,世界
上没有什么可以替代海洋。(2022·全国甲,短文投稿)
Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans , human beings
________________________________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis.
Apparently,______________________________________________________.
4.我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地,因为北京有许多景点,包括长城、故宫博物院等等。
(应用文写作之推荐信)
I’d like to recommend Beijing as your travel destination , because
__________________________________________________________,including the Great Wall
and the Palace Museum,to name but a few.
5.①因为每天专心读英文报,我获得了许多丰富多彩的知识。(2021·新课标Ⅰ,短文投稿)
(分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________,
I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.
②这个女孩坐在那里,双手捂着脸痛哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)(现在分词短语作状语)
The girl was sitting there,____________________________________________________.
6.尽管你忙于你的学习,你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。(应用文写作之建议信)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7.我既尴尬又有点恼火,我试图逃到我的房间里去,但妈妈拦住了我。(2021·浙江1月,读后续写)(形容词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________,
I attempted to flee to my room,but Mom stopped me.
8.看到哥哥抱着那辆崭新的玩具车,我从心底里羡慕不已。(读后续写之心理描写)
Seeing my elder brother holding the brand new toy car,______________________________.
9.没过多久,大卫就重新振作起来,继续他的任务。(2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
________________________ David picked himself up again and continued his mission.
1.pose
A.v.造成,产生 B.v.提出,质询 C.v.摆姿势 D.n.姿势
(1)How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now?I hardly have a minute to
myself.(2020·天津)________
(2)The drought also posed a threat to the growth of crops and agricultural production.________
(3)And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and
creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?________
(4)She adopted an elegant pose for the camera.________
2.monitor
(1)The details of today’s flights are displayed on the monitor.________
(2)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is
monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line”
activity.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)________
(3)The monitor is a student in a school who performs special duties ,such as helping the
teacher.________
1.This award is given to you in recognition of your good performance.____________
2.Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.____________
近年来,科技的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华,有意参加你
校将举办的TECH TALK活动。请以“Technology and Lifestyles”为主题,写一篇演讲稿,
内容包括:1.科技的重要性;
2.举例说明科技对人类生活的影响;
3.你对科技应用的态度。
完成句子
1.我很感激被给予这个机会在TECH TALK活动上发表一个关于“技术与生活方式”的演
讲。(grateful)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.技术取得了重大突破,在现代社会的发展中发挥了重要作用。(breakthrough,非限制性
定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.随着通信技术的发展,我们可以方便地参与更多的在线交流活动。(engage,it作形式主
语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.我必须提到的另一个伟大的突破是现代交通技术,它使我们的旅行更舒适、更高效。
(contemporary,make+宾语+宾补)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.不可否认,对技术的过度依赖会造成社会和个人问题,如上瘾和心理问题。(There is no
denying that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.总之,我坚信,只要我们明智和负责任地使用它,技术将会带来许多好处。(conclude,a
host of,同位语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
亮 [情感描写] apparently adv.显然,可见 victim n.受害者,牺牲品;受骗者greedy adj.贪心的,贪婪的
optimistic adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的 theft n.偷窃,盗窃罪 urge n.冲
动,强烈的欲望
crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动 annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰
词 →annoyed adj.愤怒的,生气的
envy n.& vt.羡慕,忌妒
[动作描写] commit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投
入,忠于 bury vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入
1.Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a
button to send a robot to do all the work for you.(场景描写)
2.It may seem like building castles in the air,but given the rate at which artificial
intelligence,or AI,is being developed,in the future such dreams may actually
come true.(比喻)
美句
3.When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and a screen,you are
surrounded by three-D images,sounds and other sensory information,which
creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”.(场景描写)
4.What excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens who are
comfortable with technology.(情绪描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写:看(一)
1.look v.看(强调看的动作) 2.see v.看见(强调看的结果) 3.gape v.张
口结舌地看;目瞪口呆地凝视
4.peep/peek v.窥视 5.glance v.瞥;浏览 n.一瞥 6.glimpse n.一瞥,
单词
扫视 v.瞥见
7.browse v.(在商店里)随便看看;翻阅,浏览 8.spot v.发现 9.witness
v.目睹;见证
1.gape at目瞪口呆地看
2.eyes widen瞪大眼睛
3.peep/peek at/through 偷看
4.steal a glance at 偷偷瞥一眼
词块 5.come into view/sight 进入视野
6.lock one’s eyes on盯着
7.fix/focus one’s eyes on注视
8.glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看
9.take/cast a glance at向……瞥一眼10.catch a glimpse of瞥见
1.Out of nowhere came a small voice he had never heard before.He looked up
from his book with a puzzled frown.
不知从何处传来一道细小的声音,他以前从未听过。他困惑地皱着眉从书本
上抬头看。(完全倒装)
2.She peeked at the audience from behind the curtain,who were stamping and
句型 cheering.
她从帷幕后面窥视了一下观众,他们又是跺脚又是欢呼。(定语从句)
3.His eyes were glued to the screen as I entered the room.
当我走进房间时,他目不转睛地盯着屏幕。(as引导时间状语从句)
4.The man stood there,with his hands crossed,his eyes fixed on the ceiling.
那个人站在那里,双手交叉,眼睛盯着天花板。(with复合结构;独立主格)
语料运用 科学技术
Sitting in the driverless taxi “Rocky” , Derek and Shirley
①______________________.The taxi seemed to move fast as well as smoothly.“Hi,Rocky,
play a latest film for us,” Derek ordered ②____________________________________(with
的复合结构).“OK,a latest film for you,” replied “Rocky” in a gentle voice.Then a film
recently released was on display.③________________________(现在分词短语作状语),Shirley
couldn’t move her eyes from it.“Amazing ! ” she
④______________________________________.They sat on their seats at ease ,
⑤____________________________________(独立主格),relaxed and satisfied.Minutes later,
they arrived at their destination.Reluctant to get out of the driverless taxi,they still couldn’t look
away from it.
坐在无人驾驶出租车“洛奇”上,德里克和雪莉欣喜若狂地看着彼此。出租车似乎开得
又快又平稳。“嗨,洛奇,给我们放一部最新的电影吧。”德里克命令道,目不转睛地盯着
屏幕。“好的,给你看一部最新的电影。”“洛奇”温柔地回答道。然后,最近上映的一部
电影播放了。雪莉目瞪口呆地看着这激动人心的一幕,眼睛无法移开。“太神奇啦!”她高
兴得尖叫起来。他们悠闲地坐在座位上,眼睛盯着屏幕,放松而满足。几分钟后,他们到达
了目的地。他们不情愿地从无人驾驶出租车上下来,仍然无法把目光从它身上移开。