文档内容
1．release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏
2．ambulance n．救护车
3．dozen n．许多；(一)打；十来个
4．minor adj.轻微的，次要的
5．bath n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆
6．scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
scream out in terror惊恐地尖叫
scream at sb对某人大喊大叫
7．bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n．(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
8．choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来
9．cigarette n．香烟
10．carpet n．地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西
11．priority n．优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点
give priority to...优先考虑
12．instance n．例子，事例
13．false adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的
14．minimum n．最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的
15．maximum n．最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的
16．sum n．金额，款项；总和，总数；全部
17．discrimination n．辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
18．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
19．citizen n．公民；市民，居民
20．found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建
21．politics n．政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见
22．tax n．税，税款 vt.对……征税，使纳税
23．mount vi.逐步增加 vt.攀登，爬上 n．山24．elevation n．提高；提升；海拔
25．drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件
26．scholarship n．奖学金；学术
27．category n．类别，种类
28．nevertheless adv.尽管如此
29．edition n．版本；一份，一期；版次
30．platform n．计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台
31．interaction n．互动；互相作用
32．membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格
33．chart n．图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜 vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图
34．broadcast n．广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传
播
35．channel n．途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠
36．peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n．顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高
值
37．boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n．增长，提高；帮助，激励
38．purchase vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
39．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的
40．slogan n．标语，口号
41．teapot n．茶壶
42．brand n．品牌；类型；烙印
43．ambassador n．大使，代表
44．placement n．放置；安置
45．rating n．收视率；等级，级别
46．sponsor vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n．赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
47．discount n．折扣 vt.打折出售
get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣
at a discount打折
48．tailor vt.专门制作，定做 n．裁缝
49．housing n．住房，住宅
50．estate n．住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产
51．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critic n．批评家；评论家；评论员
→critically adv.批判性地→criticism n．批评，指责→criticize vt.批评，批判
52．extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n．扩展；延长→extensive
adj.广泛的；广阔的53．construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→construct vt.建设；修建
54．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地
55．investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究
56．journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作
57．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一
致的→contradiction n．矛盾
58．factual adj.事实的，真实的→factually adv.真实地→fact n．事实
59．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．准确
(性)；精确(程度)
60．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．
专业人员
61．advertising n．广告活动，广告业→advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣
传→advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertiser n．广告商
advertise for sb/sth (在报纸、公共场所公告牌、互联网等上)公布……；征聘……
62．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学→psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理
学的→psychologically adv.心理上；精神上→psychologist n．心理学家；心理学研究者
63．dozens of很多，许多
64．come about发生
65．for instance例如，比如
66．bring sth to light 揭露，披露
67．sum up总结，概括
68．mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升
69．spring up迅速出现，突然兴起
70．brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
71．put out扑灭；出版
72．break out爆发
73．rely on依靠；依赖
74．take...as an example以……为例
75．in terms of谈及，就……而言
76．The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the
tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.(leave＋宾语＋宾补)
周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。
77．I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.(be about to
do...when...)
我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。
78．Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteerprogramme like this，they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents...(It was
the first/second/...time that sb had done...)
虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与住在养老院里的人们分享
各种有趣的话题……
1．trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
·trap sb into (doing) sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计
be/get trapped in被困在……中
·set/fall into a trap 设/陷入圈套
·表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：be/get caught in；be/get stuck in。
2.differ vi.相异；意见相左→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n．
不同(之处)
·differ from与……不同
differ in sth在某方面不同
·A be different from B in sth A和B在某方面不同
·make a difference (to sb/sth) (对……)有影响；起作用
tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B
3.conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成→conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出
·draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion最后；总之
·conclude from sth从……中得出结论
conclude...with...以……结束……
4.committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费→commit
v．犯(罪)；承诺，忠于(某人)；花(钱或时间)
·be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
·commit a mistake/a crime犯错/犯罪
commit sth to sth把金钱、时间等投入某事
commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth承诺/保证(做)某事
5．accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责；指责
accuse sb of...(＝charge sb with...)指责某人……；控告某人……
6.witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n．目击
者，见证人；证人
a witness of/to...……的目击者/证人/证据
bear witness to sth为某事作证，证明7.persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰→persuade vt.说服；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力
的
·persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
·“说服某人做某事”的表达还有：talk sb into doing sth，convince sb to do sth。
8.absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力→absorbed adj.被……吸引住，专心致志，
全神贯注
·absorb oneself in全神贯注于
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……吸入/并入……
·be/get absorbed in全神贯注于
9.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amusing adj.有趣的；好
笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的
·amuse oneself (by doing sth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐
·be amused at/by...觉得……好笑
·to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是
10.get across被传达，被理解；把……讲清楚
get over越过；克服
get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
get into上(车)；进入；陷入
get through通过；接通(电话)；熬过(困难时期)
get along/on (well/badly) with与……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)
get down to (doing...)开始认真(做)……
get around四处走动；(消息等)传播
11．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product.
我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。
·“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，表示一方随另一方程度的变
化而变化。
·从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级...”
是主句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。
12.not only...but (also)...倒装句型
Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most
interested in，but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have apositive effect on sales.
这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助
公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。
·not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而
且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
·若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装。
·若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。
1．他震惊地看着着火的房子，立即拨打了911去营救被困在房子里的人。(读后续写之动作
描写)(定语从句)
Looking at the house on fire in shock ， he called 911 immediately to rescue the people
____________________________________________.
2．①我突然意识到，有时候，一个小小的善举就足以给别人的生活带来巨大的影响。(读后
续写之主旨升华)
It dawned on me that sometimes ， a small act of kindness can be strong enough to
______________________________________________.
②正是通过这件事，我意识到学会辨别是非是多么重要。(读后续写之主旨升华)
It is through this incident that I realize ________________________________________________.
3．从这件事我们得出结论：我们应该珍惜现在，充实地过好每一天。(读后续写之主旨升
华)
①____________________________________ we should cherish the present moment and live
every day to the fullest.(conclusion)
②____________________________________ we should cherish the present moment and live
every day to the fullest.(conclude)
4．我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保
证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest that you should ____________________________________ every day，which
will gradually improve your spoken English.Meanwhile ， you’d better
____________________________________________________ with your classmates regularly.
5．那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。(读后续写之情感描
写)(过去分词短语作状语)
____________________________________，the lady stood there，hanging her head in shame.
6．上周日，我们学校举行了一场篮球友谊赛，旨在促进我们的团队合作，丰富我们的校园
生活。(话题写作之活动介绍)(无灵主语)
__________________________________________________，which was aimed at boosting ourteamwork and enriching our campus life.
7．我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他已经为此刻苦训练过了。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I ____________________________________________，for he had practiced so hard for it.
8．我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①__________________________________________________________________________ and
I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
②________________________________________________________________________ ， I
almost forgot about eating or sleeping.(现在分词作状语)
③____________________________________________________________ ， I almost forgot
about eating or sleeping.(过去分词短语作状语)
9．我不情愿地摇头，深叹一口气，但是同时觉得这熟悉的场景有些好笑。(读后续写之情感
描写)
I reluctantly shook my head ， sighed deeply ， but meanwhile
______________________________.
10．似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和
欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
________________________________________________________________________，
but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him.A mixture of warmth and relief
flooded over me.
11．她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)
____________________________________，____________________________________，her
palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
12．我牢记的是对一切都要积极，这不仅激励我勇敢地面对困难，也帮助我取得很大的进步。
(读后续写之主旨升华)
What I bear in mind is to be positive about everything，________________________________.
1．trap
(1)After studying agriculture，medicine，and fisheries in college，John went back to observing
nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？(2023·新课标
Ⅰ)________
(2)I felt I had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.________
(3)You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and
what traps they encountered that you should avoid.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
(4)It was reported that some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.________2．absorb
A.v.吸收 B.v.理解，掌握 C.v.吸引，使专心 D.v.吞并
(1)Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily.________
(2)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.________
(3)In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________
(4)Most small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global
financial crisis.________
1 ． We are glad to hear that the famous singer will release his new album next
month.____________
2．Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions.____________
3．All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple
ways that kids learn.(2023·浙江1月)____________
假定你是李华，应邀参加一个关于大众传媒的国际网络论坛Online Forum About the
Mass Media活动，请你就“网络新闻媒体的崛起”the rise of the online news media用英语
写一篇发言稿，准备在论坛上发言，内容包括：
1.网络新闻媒体兴起的状况；
2.兴起的原因；
3.未来前景。
完成句子
1．我很荣幸有机会在这个论坛上作一个题为“网络新闻媒体的崛起”的演讲。(it作形式主
语，过去分词短语作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．如你所知，近年来，越来越多的人转向网络新闻媒体获取新闻。(witness)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．据估计，大约90%的人经常在网上获得一些新闻，这意味着网络新闻媒体正在崛起。
(mount up，it＋be＋过去分词＋that...，现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．推动网络新闻媒体快速发展的是互联网和智能设备的发展。(boost，what引导主语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．大量新闻应用程序和新闻媒体如雨后春笋般涌现，这使得读者更容易看到网上发布的新
闻报道。(spring up，release，非限制性定语从句，过去分词短语作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．不可否认，网络新闻媒体不仅有助于获取最新的消息，而且拓宽了我们的视野。(not
only...but also...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[人物描写] journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者 curiosity n．好奇心，求
知欲；奇物，珍品
citizen n．公民；市民，居民 committed adj.尽心尽力的
[动作描写] scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 bark vi.(狗)
亮词
吠叫 vt.厉声发令
witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹
象
broadcast vi.& vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播
1.The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly
through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors
trapped.(场景描写)
美句
2.Fire engines and ambulances，called at 9：30 p．m.，reached the scene within
15 minutes.By this time，the fire had extended to the 15th floor.Firefighters got the
situation under control around 11 p．m.(场景描写)3.A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night，leaving the Henderson Tower seriously
damaged.(场景描写)
4.I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.I
looked outside and the smoke was choking me.It was like an awful dream.(动作＋
场景描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：说
1.add v．补充说 2.exclaim v．惊叫，呼喊 3.insist v．坚持说 4.chat v．
& n．闲谈；聊天
5.whisper v．& n．小声说 6.murmur v．& n．喃喃地说 7.utter v．说；
单词
出声 8.stammer/stutter v．结巴
9.mumble v．嘟囔 10.howl/roar v．& n．怒吼 11.sigh v．& n．叹气
12.answer/reply v．& n．回答
1.say in a low voice低声说
2.scream in delight高兴地叫出来
3.add softly温柔地补充道
词块 4.reply with a smile微笑着回答
5.let out a loud voice大叫/大声呼喊
6.scream/shout at the top of his voice大声尖叫
7.whisper a hurried goodbye匆匆地低声说再见
1.So nervous was he that he could no longer utter a single word.
他紧张得一个字也说不来了。(部分倒装)
2.Mother stroked his hair，murmuring gently，“Don’t worry.You’ll be all
right.”
妈妈抚摸着他的头发，温和地低声说：“别担心。你会没事的。”(现在分词
短语作状语)
句型 3.On seeing the exciting scene，the girl exclaimed in delight.
一看到这令人兴奋的场景，女孩就高兴地叫了起来。(on doing...)
4.He whispered a hurried goodbye to his friends and dashed toward the door.
他匆匆地向朋友们低声告别，然后向门口冲去。(并列谓语)
5.Having realized his fault，the little boy hung his head and mumbled an apology
to his mother.
小男孩意识到自己的错，低下头，咕哝着向母亲道歉。(现在分词短语作状语)
语料运用 新闻媒体
After Henry delivered all the newspapers，he pedalled fast to The Gazette office.The chiefeditor had something important to tell him.Mr Trotta
①________________________________________.“About those papers，” he paused.“We
have no choice but to close the newspaper office.”②________________________.“With the
development of the modern media，people rely on television and the Internet to get their news
today ， ” Mr Trotta ③________________________.With his heart sinking ， Henry
④________________________.Henry decided to do a survey in his neighborhood to find out
people’s reaction to it.With a notebook in hand，Henry asked his neighbor Mr Jonas about the
paper，and Mr Jonas ⑤________________________，“I like reading The Gazette，especially
the week’s happenings.” But when told the newspaper office would be closed ，he was
⑥________________________________________________(so...that...)．As Henry made more
notes，an idea started forming in his mind—maybe he could create a news web page for the
neighbors.
亨利送完所有的报纸后，就骑着自行车飞快地去了《公报》的办公室。主编有重要的事
情要告诉他。特罗塔先生带着沮丧的表情向他打招呼。“关于那些报纸，”他停顿了一下，
“我们别无选择，只能关闭报社。”亨利的笑容逐渐消失了。“随着现代媒体的发展，如今，
人们依靠电视和互联网获取新闻，”特罗塔用一种无奈的语气补充道。亨利的心一沉，陷入
了沉思。亨利决定在他的社区做一个调查，看看人们对这件事的反应。亨利手里拿着笔记本，
向他的邻居乔纳斯先生询问报纸的情况，乔纳斯先生高兴地回答：“我喜欢读《公报》，尤
其是每周时事。”但一听说报社要倒闭，他震惊得说不出话来。随着亨利做了更多的记录，
一个想法开始在他的脑海中形成，也许他可以为邻居们创建一个新闻网页。
