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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．fox n．狐狸
2．seaside adj.海滨的
3．predator n．掠食动物，捕食性动物
4．newcomer n．新来者
5．flourish v．生长茂盛，兴盛
6．container n．容器
7．lamb n．羔羊肉
8．garlic n．(大)蒜
9．migratory adj.迁徙的
10．kit n．成套工具
11．clay n．黏土
12．cave n．洞穴
13．heat wave 酷热期，热浪期
14．indoors adv.在室内
15．fuel n．燃料
16．supplement v．补充，增补，增加
17．eliminate v．消除，根除
18．firefighter n．消防队员
19．blaze n．烈火，大火
20．fierce adj.恶劣的，极端的
21．Mars n．火星
22．wipe v．擦，拭，揩
23．nuclear adj.核武器的
24．hostile adj.(生长环境)恶劣的
25．unmanned adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的26．spacecraft n．航天器，宇宙飞船
27．orbit v．环绕……运行
28．stunning adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
29．astronaut n．航天员，宇航员，太空人
30．dust n．沙土，尘土
31．capsule n．(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
32．trunk n．树干
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．suburb n．郊区，城郊
2．thief n．小偷，贼
3．urban adj.城镇的，城市的
4．garbage n．垃圾
5．estimate v．估计，估算
6．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
7．agency n．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
8．infer v．推断，推定
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．crime n．罪，罪行→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→greed n．贪婪；渴望→greedily adv.贪心地，贪婪
地
3．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)→commitment n．承诺；花费；献身；投入→committed adj.
尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
4．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.赞赏的；
感激的
5．restrict v．限制，控制→restriction n．限制；限定→restrictive adj.限制性的
6．hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→hike v．去远足
7．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义→pessimistic adj.(反)悲观的
8．consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→consume v．消耗→consumer n．消费者
9．react vi.(作出)反应，回应→reaction n．反应，回应
10．monthly adj.每月一次的→month n．月，月份
11．advanced adj.先进的，高级的→advance vi.前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步
12．terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify v．使害怕→terror
n．恐怖，恐惧
13．consist v．组成→consistent adj.一致的
14．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→exposure n．暴露，显露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
1．clash /klæʃ/ n．撞击声；冲突 vi.发出撞击声；冲突
2．furious /'fjʊəriəs/ adj.猛烈的；狂怒的
3．scatter /'skætə(r)/ vt.& vi.撒；散开
4．penetrate /'penətreIt/ vt.& vi.打入；进入；穿透
5．tragedy /'trædʒədi/ n．悲剧；不幸
6．utterly /'ʌtəli/ adv.彻底地；完全地
7．cunning /'kʌnIŋ/ adj.狡猾的；巧妙的
8．plead /pliːd/ vi.& vt.恳求；认(罪)
9．embark on开始；着手
10．clutch /klʌtʃ/ vi.& vt.猛地抓住；紧握
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．cope with应付(某种情况)
2．bring...under control使……处于控制之下
3．get rid of摆脱，除去
4．wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭
5．consist of由……组成，由……构成
6．in the meantime在此期间，与此同时
7．in one’s way挡某人的路
8．out of reach够不到
9．under construction在建设之中
10．fit in with适应；与……一致
11．get a taste for尝一尝；体验；感受
12．crash into撞击，闯入
13．amount to总计
14．split up分开
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but to move in with us.(have
no choice but to do)由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。
2．As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for
new habitats.(as 引导时间状语从句)
随着我们的城市环境变得更好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。
3．There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins...(that 引导同位语从句)有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明……
4．Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.(“only＋状语”置
于句首的倒装句)只有那时，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
5．One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.(if引导宾语从句)
一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。
6．There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our
second home.(There is no doubt that...)
毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
If you live in the urban areas，when you are exposed to stress because of fierce
competition，it is crucial to cope with it 1.____________(proper)，otherwise it would bring
about some terrifying results.Whenever I feel down，I usually go to the suburb as a hiker
2.__________(get) rid of my pressure.3.__________(expose) to the blue sky and fresh air，I
take 4.________ greedy breath.During the 5.____________(month) hike，I appreciate the
stunning scenery,6.__________ wipes out my stress.In the meantime，my mental condition
reacts to the 7.________(surround) actively.I get back my optimistic attitude 8.____________
life and work and can bring everything under control，which 9._________(fuel) me to commit
myself to 10._________(work) like before.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到(appreciation n．欣赏；感激；
理解)
·appreciate doing...欣赏/感激做……
I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
·in appreciation of感激
(1)I appreciated ____________(give) the opportunity to work in the suburb two years ago.
(2)Please accept this gift in ____________(appreciate) of all you’ve done for us.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保
护有所帮助。
______________ and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.
用法点拨 appreciate后一般不接不定式；作“感激”讲时，其后一般只接“事”作宾语，
而不接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：
like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。
react vi.反应；作出反应；回应(reaction n．反应；回应)react to对……作出反应
react against反对；反抗
react with与……起化学反应
(1)I can’t imagine how my sister will react ____________ the news that she will be employed by
the big firm.
(2)The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts ____________ air and water.
(3)我以为父亲会反对我的决定，所以当他点头时，我被他的积极反应震惊了，我睁大了眼
睛。
I thought my father would ____________________________，so when he nodded，I was
shocked by ________________________，with my eyes wide open.
terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；极其可怕的，骇人听闻的(terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的
terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓 terror n．惊恐，恐惧)
·be terrified of对……感到惊恐
be terrified at/by...被……吓了一跳
·in terror惊慌地
·terrify sb into doing...吓唬某人做……
(1)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)我被黑暗森林里野生动物可怕的嚎叫吓坏了。我被吓得跑起来，
但我发现我迷路了。我惊恐地环顾四周，不知道如何应对这种情况。
I _______________________ wild animals in the dark forest.I _______________，but I found
that I lost my way.I glanced around ____________ ，not knowing how to cope with the
situation.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)由于害怕即将到来的考试，我感到双腿颤抖，手心冒汗。
_____________________，I felt my legs trembling and my palms sweating.(形容词短语作状语)
consist v．组成；构成；在于(consistent adj.一致的；连续的)
·consist of(＝be made up of，be composed of) 由……组成
consist in(＝lie in)在于……；存在于……
consist with和……一致
·be consistent with与……一致；符合
(1)(话题写作之人际关系)在我看来，只有言行一致才能赢得别人的尊重和友谊。
In my opinion，only if what you say ____ what you do can you win others’ respect and
friendship.
(2)(读后续写之升华句)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
It is universally acknowledged that life ____________________________________________.(3)(应用文写作之推荐景点)我强烈推荐你去爬泰山，它的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。
I strongly recommend you to climb Mount Tai，whose beauty ____________________.
expose v．使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光(exposure n．暴露，显露 exposed
adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的)
expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……
be exposed to暴露于；经受
温馨提示：在expose...to...及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后需用名词、代词或动名
词作宾语。
(1)____________(expose) to the garbage for too long will be harmful to your health.
(2)Some people think we shouldn’t expose children to ____________(play) computer games.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
①I _______________________，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
②______________，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改
写)
that 引导同位语从句 There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than
their wild cousins...有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明……
·that引导的同位语从句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，truth等名词的同
位语。
·that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别在于：引导定语从句时，that为关系代词，在从句
中作主语或宾语，有意义；而引导同位语从句时，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不作成
分，没有意义。
(1)①Do you believe the news ____________ he just now told you?
②Do you believe the news ____________ he was defeated in the competition held in the lecture
hall last Sunday?
(2)(2023·北京，书面表达)听说你们正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我非
常高兴，下面是我对活动的建议。毫无疑问，组织一次环城自行车之旅是一个不错的选择。
此外，另一个建议是你们应该举办一个绿色博览会或展览来展示环保产品和技术。
I am more than glad to hear the idea ______________________ with the theme of “Green
Beijing” and here are my suggestions for the event._________________________ ___.Besides，
there is another suggestion ____________________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．advance
(1)The crazy man advanced towards us，shouting angrily.________
(2)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new
perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.________
(3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to
better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.________
(4)Please give us advance warning of any changes.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Apparently，high salaries helped to fuel inflation.____________________
(2)The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It ____________(infer) that ecology has been damaged in this area.
2．It is ____________(crucial) important that we take action to tackle the incident.
3 ． Mr Wang is just one of the victims ， from whose houses ____________(thief) stole
substantial sums of money.
4．By comparison，I prefer the book ____________(consist) of ten short inspiring stories.
5.Subsequently，I was informed that all the articles would ____________(restrict) to 1,000
words.
6．We came across some difficulties when we went _________(hike)，but we wouldn’t give up
halfway.
7．I’d appreciate ____________ if you could offer us some suggestions on how to secure a job.
8.On behalf of my class，I will talk about how teenagers cope ____________ some difficulties
in their new senior high school life.
9．He looked at the shop window with ____________(greed) eyes and apparently，he wanted
more toys.
10．I owe it to you that I have made great advances ____________ spoken English and please
accept my heartfelt gratitude.
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校打算五一假期组织一次为期一天的野外生存
训练。请你写一份英文口头通知，内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点；
2.活动的意义；
3.报名要求。完成句子
1．我有一个好消息要告诉大家，5月2日将在西山进行为期一天的野外生存训练，以丰富
我们的生活，使我们亲近大自然。(同位语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．通过接触大自然，你不仅可以获得一些野外生存技能，还可以增强你的意志，培养你的
团队精神。(be exposed to；倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．万一将来你去野外，你就不会被意想不到的事情吓坏了。(in case；be terrified of)
________________________________________________________________________
4．如果你对此积极响应，请在本周末之前到学生会办公室报名。(react to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．非常感谢你们的积极参与。(appreciate)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[野外生存] appreciate；optimistic；cope with；fuel；supplement；bring...under
亮词
control；fierce；wipe；terrifying；expose
1.Spotting the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn’t hesitate.Within
seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.(动作描写)
美句
2．Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much better care of
our own.Right now，it’s the only one we have！(主旨升华句)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：看(二)
单词 scan细看，察看，端详，浏览 eye 注视 overlook 俯瞰
look at看 stare at注视，凝视 glare angrily at怒视 look at sb straight in the eye/look
into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛 catch sight of看见 look around环顾四周 spy on
词块
暗中监视 look into the distance眺望远方 can’t take one’s eyes off 目不转睛地注
视 fix one’s eyes on/glue one’s eyes to 全神贯注于She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully.她直视父
亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。
I heard someone following me，and glanced round，catching sight of a dark figure in
the shadows.(现在分词短语作状语)我听到有人在跟踪我，便向四周瞥了一眼，看见
黑暗中有个人影。
The young man was anxiously scanning the newspaper，in search of recruitment
句型 advertisements.年轻人焦急地浏览着报纸，寻找招聘广告。
With her eyes fixed on/glued to the phone，it was not until Mr Li patted her on the
shoulder that she realized he was standing in front of her.(with复合结构)她目不转睛地盯
着电话，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意识到他就站在她面前。
He helped her wipe away her tears and looked at her straight in the eye，
saying，“Never will I quarrel with you again.” 他帮她擦干眼泪，直视着她的眼睛
说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”
语料运用 荒野求生
After the fierce quarrel，Jane glared angrily at her husband，saying，“I’ll find a better
spot for us to camp.” Then she walked away.After she had climbed to a high place，she
①________ ， only to find that she was lost in the terrifying
forest.②___________________________(with 复合结构)，she stood there in terror，thinking
about how to cope with the dilemma.She slept beside a tree，with many branches around her.The
next morning her husband found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane
③______________________________，she threw herself into his arms.He helped her wipe away
her tears and ④____________________________，saying，“Never will I quarrel with you
again.”
激烈的争吵之后，简愤怒地瞪着丈夫说：“我去找个更好的地方露营。”然后走开了。
爬到高处后，她环顾四周，并眺望远方，却发现自己迷失在可怕的森林里。她两眼盯着地面，
惊恐地站在那里，思考着该如何应对这种进退两难的局面。她睡在一棵树旁，周围有许多树
枝。第二天早上，她的丈夫不顾重重困难找到了她。简一看见丈夫，就扑向他的怀抱。他帮
她擦干眼泪，直视着她的眼睛说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”
