文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的
2．kangaroo n．袋鼠
3．crocodile n．鳄鱼
4．quest n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求
5．volcano n．火山
6．embassy n．大使馆
7．visa n．(护照上的)签证
8．transfer n．转乘，换乘
9．currency n．货币，通货
10．credit n．赊购，信贷
11．café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆
12．soccer n．英式足球
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．destination n．目的地，终点
2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊
3．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
4．previous adj.以前的，先前的
5．route n．路线
6．aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上
7．landscape n．(陆上的)风景，景致
8．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足
9．budget n．预算
10．chain n．连锁店，连锁集团
11．luggage n．行李
12．souvenir n．纪念品，纪念物13．cash n．现款，现金
14．flight n．航班，班机
15．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
16．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆
17．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆
18．deer n．鹿
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.专业的；职业性的；
内行的 n．专门人员；专业人士
2．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地→drama n．戏剧；
戏剧艺术
3．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的；从事于；已订婚
→engagement n．订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系
4．mass n．团；堆；大量，许多→massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的
1．vitality /vaI'tæləti/ n．生命力；活力；热情
2．stimulus /'stImjələs/ n．(pl.stimuli /'stImjəlaI/)刺激(物)；激励(物)
3．diagnose /'daIəɡnəʊz；ˌdaIəɡ'nəʊz/ vt.& vi.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题的原因)
4．essence /'esns/ n．本质；实质；香精
in essence本质上；实质上
5．solely /'səʊlli/ adv.仅；只；唯；单独地
6．foremost /'fɔːməʊst/ adj.最重要的；最著名的；最前的
7．enclose /In'kləʊz/ vt.把……围起来；围住
8．exclude /Ik'skluːd/ vt.把……排斥在外；防止……进入；不包括；排除
9．hatred /'heItrId/ n．仇恨；憎恨；厌恶
10．marvellous (NAmE marvelous) /'mɑːvələs/ adj.极好的；非凡的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．be determined to do...决心做……
2．work full time全职工作
3．make/have an impact on 对……产生影响
4．make a comment about/on 对……加以评论
5．a sense of direction 方向感
6．masses of 大量的
7．keep in touch保持联系8．cheer sb up使某人振作起来
9．manage to do sth设法/最终做成了某事
10．when it comes to...谈到……；提及……
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat，the Kimberley
Quest，all day.(现在完成进行时)今天我一直在拍摄一条鳄鱼，它一整天都在我们乘坐的“金
伯利探索号”附近徘徊。
2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to
nature...(There is no doubt that...)
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
3．We started from Vancouver，where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on
wheels.(where 引导定语从句)我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具
——一辆房车。
4．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted.(where引导地点状语从句)
它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。
5．I’d fallen asleep，when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.(had done...when...)
当时我正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。
Engaged in our work，we have no time to hike，let alone get aboard to enjoy masses of
landscapes in 1.____________(we) country.When we are young，we have no time and are
2.____________ a tight budget.However，when we are old，we have enough money and time
3._______ poor health prevents us getting to the destination.There are some young people in the
world 4._________(have) courage to quit their jobs and go abroad with little luggage.Aboard the
plane ， they set out 5.________(cross) the continent of Australia to see 6. _____(drama)
animals，such as kangaroos and koalas.With flights 7._________(book)，they also fly to
Paris，drinking coffee in cafés and buying souvenirs in local chain 8._________(store) in
cash or by credit card. Each of their visas 9.__________(witness) their
experiences.10._________ wonderful their life is！
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
aboard adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上 [board vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
n．木板；董事会；伙食 broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的 abroad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外]
·go aboard上船(火车、飞机等)
·on board 在船(火车、飞机等)上
·go abroad出国(1)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
______________________________________，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary
do’s and don’ts.
(2)这对年轻夫妇一上船，就吃东西、说话、大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。
The instant _______________________________________________，they were eating，talking
and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.
(3)(读后续写之外貌描写)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。
He is tall ________________________ and a beard and always ________________________.
engage v．参与，参加；从事；雇用；聘用；吸引住(注意力、兴趣)[engaged adj.有人用
的，占线的，忙碌的；从事于；已订婚 engagement n．订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系]
·engage (sb) in＝be engaged in从事，忙于，参加
engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
·be engaged to sb与某人订婚
(1)Mary will be engaged ____________ Tom soon，and their ____________(engage) surprised all
their friends and relatives.
(2)Previous to coming to this school，his father engaged a tutor ____________(help) him to
improve his maths but in vain.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动，如远
足和滑雪。
Although you ________________________________________________，you should set aside
some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.
mass n．团，块，堆；大量，许多；质量 adj.大量的；大规模的(massive adj.巨大的；结
实的；非常严重的)
a mass of/masses of大量的……
the masses群众
mass production/market大规模生产/大众市场
(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ)I think that’s going to be a __________(mass) thing，at least here in New York.
(2)A mass of information of the profession ____________(have) been revealed already.
(3)As we all know，the masses ____________(be) often the makers of history.
(4)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)中国有许多伟大的历史人物，其中我最感兴趣的是孔子，他是
一位哲学家、政治家和教育家。
There are ________________________________________________，one of whom I am most
interested in is Confucius，a philosopher，politician and educator.
用法点拨 (1)a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)a mass of/masses of＋
when it comes to... 谈到……；提及……
come up走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起
come up with提出；想出
come about发生；产生
come across偶然碰到；被理解
come along跟着；前来；到达；进展
come on出场；快点；加油；得了吧
come out显出；出版；结果是
用come的相关短语完成短文
(应用文写作之建议信)________________________ English learning，I have the following
practical suggestions to share.Firstly，when you ________________ unfamiliar words，don’t
always refer to the dictionary.Besides，when teachers’ questions ____________ in class，you
should try to ____________ answers.Lastly ， if you fail ， you must say to
yourself，“____________！”
There is no doubt that... There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for
travellers who want to get back to nature...毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然
的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
·本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。
·doubt的常见句型：
There is no doubt that...……是毫无疑问的。
There is some doubt whether...……有些疑问。
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that...我毫不怀疑……
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我怀疑我是否能够成功地完
成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇
到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任，我信步走出
了病房。
I scratched my head，whispering without confidence，“____________________________，but
I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me ，
uttering ， “ ________________ you will meet with masses of challenges ， but I
____________________________________ complete our project alone.” With his faith in me，Istrolled out of the ward.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．credit
(1)As is known to us all，most new cars are bought on credit.________
(2)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.________
(3)(2023·全国甲)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the
age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.________
(4)What I inform you is that I will put a 300-dollar credit on your account.________
(5)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time ， as late payments may affect your
credit.________
(6)To their credit，the four countries do work together in some areas，but they still have very
different institutions.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)(2021·浙江 1 月)At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then，as I went on with my
task，unwilling to quit，my nose briefly prevented entry.____________________
(2)A chain of events happened and the president had much trouble handling
them.____________________
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ)But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading
an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.____________________
(4)I can’t find my remote ， and as a result ， I can’t flip channels on my
television.____________________
(5)As a matter of fact，her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He said with grief that events could have developed in a ____________ (dramatic) different
way.
2．Teachers who took responsibility for the course were ____________(profession) women.
3．It was incredible that Dad quitted ____________(drink) exactly one year before I was born.
4．There is some doubt ____________ he can live up to the head teacher’s expectations.
5．_________(engage) in making arrangements for the meeting，I have no free time to go on a
trip.
6．When it comes __________ English learning，I think reading English novels is definitely
useful.
7．If you want to buy a ticket to the appealing Beijing Opera，you must pay ____________
cash.8．It’s my responsibility to ____________(remote) operate and monitor the newly-bought
machine.
2021·天津3月假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网
站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容
包括：
1该地方的基本情况如名称、地理位置等；
2该地方的特色如文化、景点等；
3你对该地方的印象和感受。
完成句子
1．四川省位于中国的西南部，有许多举世闻名的名胜古迹。(masses of)
________________________________________________________________________
2．九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，吸引了游客
的注意。(engage)
________________________________________________________________________
3．游客可以登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(board；现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
4．在自然保护区散步是个不错的选择，在那里你可以看到像大熊猫和金丝猴这样的珍稀动
物。(where引导的定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
5．毫无疑问，另一个著名的景点是 2 000多年前的都江堰灌溉工程(Dujiangyan Irrigation
Project)。(There is no doubt that...)
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
教材语料整合
[动作描写] quit；hike；transfer；engage
亮词
[环境描写] destination；route；landscape；volcano；remote；café
1.As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green
plants，blue-green waters and blue skies.(环境描写)
美句
2．The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains
and green valleys.(环境描写)3．Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.This time it was Dad’s
turn to get mad！(情绪描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：后悔、内疚与自责
regret v．& n．懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的 guilt n．内疚→guilty
单词
adj.内疚的→guiltily adv.内疚地
to one’s great regret/much to one’s regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 with deep/great
regret很遗憾 be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by
词块 guilt满心愧疚 a feeling of guilt内疚感 have guilt written all over one’s face 满脸内
疚 a guilty look on one’s face 脸上露出惭愧的表情 drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸
在内疚感之中
I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构)我站在那里，眼里含着
遗憾的泪水。
On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty.听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内
疚。
Desperate and helpless，Janet knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.
(形容词作状语；独立主格)绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了
句型 下来。
With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised
to her.(with复合结构；动作链描写)心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她
道歉。
Drowning in feelings of guilt，he was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(现在分词
短语作状语)
他沉浸在罪恶感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。
语料运用 游玩遇险
The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic ，
①_______________________(非限制性定语从句)．②________________________(倒装句)
that I couldn’t wait to go water-skiing alone.It was about half an hour later that I realized that I
could see nothing but water.③________________________(形容词作状语)，I regretted not
taking my mother’s
advice.④________________________________________________________________________
(现在分词短语作状语) After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time，
suddenly I heard my father calling my name.I embraced my father tightly ，
⑤ _______________________________( 独 立 主 格 ) ．
⑥______________________________(with的复合结构)，I murmured，“Never will I go my
own way again.”湖周围的景色美丽而引人注目，吸引了我的注意。我是如此着迷，以至于我迫不及待地
想一个人去滑水。大约过了半个小时，我才意识到除了水什么也看不见。我又绝望又无助，
后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。我沉浸在罪恶感中，不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。在水面
上无助地、绝望地漂浮了很长一段时间后，我突然听到父亲在叫我的名字。我紧紧地拥抱着
父亲，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。我脸上带着愧疚的表情，喃喃地说：“我再也不一意孤
行了。”
