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必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与社会——给山区居民拍照)
受好奇心的驱使，作者来到布伦库尔的一个偏僻村庄旅行，他被这里独特的生
活所吸引，禁不住为这里的村民拍照……
精彩范文
Over the next 48 hours ， I took 120 photographs for the 306 people of
Bulunkul. First，it was mostly younger children that got involved. I would take
a picture of one of them，and they would immediately run to grab their
friends.However，before long，their parents and the other adults started
getting involved as well.A few of them gestured to me that this was the first
photo they had ever seen of themselves.As a tourist and photographer，that
might just be the most impressive and meaningful thing.
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的形容词和副词
immediately，impressive，meaningful
2.精彩动词
grab，gestured，getting involved
3.提分高级句式
强调句型
it was mostly younger children that got involved1.quit v.(quit/quitted，quit/quitted，quitting)停止；戒掉(give up)；离开(工作岗位、
学校等)；离任；辞职(resign)；退学(drop out)
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/句式升级
①It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was
determined to quit this bad habit.____________
②Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit
____________ (smoke).
③The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.
→___________________，the boy found a job to support his family.(分词短语作状
语)
用法归纳
quit doing... 停止做……
quit office/one’s job 离职
quit school 辍学
佳句背诵 Greatly moved, the girl promised she would never quit anything easily
without total success.
这个女孩深受感动，承诺如果没有完全成功，她永远不会轻易放弃任何事情。
2.budget n.预算 v.谨慎花钱；把……编入预算 adj.价格低廉的；花钱少的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They had to move to Virginia but they were ____________ a very tight budget.
②An extra $20 million ____________ (budget) for schools up to now.
③Last but not least，I hope the trip will be _____________________________ as a
student.(建议信)
最后但同样重要的是，我希望这次旅行将在我作为一名学生的预算范围内。
用法归纳
within/over budget 在预算内/超出预算
on a tight budget 预算紧张的佳句背诵 If we budget carefully, we’ll be able to afford the trip.
如果我们精打细算一点，就能够负担这次旅行。
3.engage v.参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引住(注意力、兴趣)→engagement n.订
婚；约会→
engaged adj.忙碌的；使用中的；已订婚的
以练促学 猜测词义/完成句子
①His attention was engaged by the new posters on the wall.____________
②When he was very young，he was engaged to the daughter of one of his father’s
friends.____________
③Although ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
you should set aside some time to ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.(建议信)
尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外活动。
用法归纳
·engage (oneself) in (doing) sth 参与(做)某事
·be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
佳句背诵 Now a common problem among students is that the vast majority of
students are not engaged in activities due to their intense studies.(发言稿)
现在学生中一个普遍的问题是，绝大多数学生由于紧张的学习而不参加活动。
4.mass n.大量，许多；团，块，堆；群众 adj.大量的；大规模的→massive adj.
巨大的；大量的
以练促学 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①He just kept trying to tear down the fence with his ____________ (mass) paws.
②A lot of books covered every surface in the room.(场景描写)
→_____________________________________________________________
books covered every surface in the room.用法归纳
a mass of/masses of“大量的，许多的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数
名词。
a mass of/masses of＋
佳句背诵 The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.(环境描写)
天空中乌云密布。
句型公式：there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
【教材原句】 There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for
travellers who want to get back to nature...
毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①There is some doubt ____________ I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his
goal.
②_______________________________ (我怀疑) the disabled boy will be permitted
to go hiking with us.If he can go，_____________________________ (毫无疑问)
we will spare no effort to help him，and he will enjoy the landscape along the way.
用法归纳
·There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
(that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容)
There is some doubt whether... 是否……有疑问
·I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
佳句背诵 There is no doubt that your professional and profound knowledge of
English will benefit the students greatly.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
毫无疑问，您的专业和深厚的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
① I’m grateful to Linda, a remote relative of mine, for her generous
help.____________
②Could you help me book a budget flight？____________
③She was broken down by a chain of events.____________
④Mr.Read was about to be transferred to another school in a week.____________
2.选出credit的汉语意思
A.n.信誉；信用 B.n.赞扬 C.n.学分
D.v.认为是……的功劳
①We don’t mind who gets the credit so long as we don’t get the blame.______
②Contact your school’s guidance office to find out how to apply for credits.______
③Behind the cash register at a store in downtown San Francisco，he swiped his
credit card to pay for a pack of cigarettes.______
④The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.For example ， the experience of walking along the edge of water might be
satisfying for a young ____________ (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.In the Digital Age，we’re used to ____________ (have) what we need immediately
and right at our fingertips.(2023·全国甲卷)
3.Children, on the other hand, have no idea that insect population has dropped
____________ (dramatic).(2023·北京卷)
4.Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides，but I wasdetermined ____________ (prove) my point.(2021·浙江1月卷)
5.You must quit ____________ (smoke).Most important of all，you should start
taking exercise.
6.With fewer and fewer people paying _______________ cash, non－cash payments
are becoming increasingly popular.
7.A mass of information of the profession ____________ (have) been revealed
already.
8.As Mom slowly began to pick up the mess，we tried everything we could think of
to cheer her ____________.
9.A study shows the students who are engaged ____________ after－school activities
are happier than those who are not.
10.I don’t doubt ____________ the plan is practical，but I doubt ____________ he
will stick to the plan until it’s finished.
练一 单元话题作文(推荐信——旅游景点)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①得知你选择中国作为你的目的地，我非常高兴。(destination)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②我认为，去泰山的路线是一个更好的选择。(route)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③它拥有许多令人惊叹的美妙景点。(mass)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④参与爬山真的能塑造性格。(engage)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________⑤登上山顶后，你可以欣赏到激动人心的风景，真是赏心悦目。(dramatic,
landscape)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑥这是一个必看的地方，你到那里的时候，你会爱上它。(such...that...，fall in
love with)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑦希望我的建议对你有帮助，祝你玩得愉快。(be of＋n.)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第二步：呈现助人过程
1.想到办法
①A good idea came/flashed into my mind.
我突然想到一个好主意。
②It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个难题了。
2.助人动作描写
We began to collect money for the less fortunate people in our school district.Then
using the collected money we bought food，clothing and toys for these needy
people.
我们开始为我们学区里那些不幸的人募捐。然后我们用募捐来的钱为这些有需
要的人买了食物、衣服和玩具。
[小试身手]
On the road，the battery of his car was dead and he was very worried，not knowingwhat to do.①_______________________________________________________.At
once ②_____________________________________________________________.
We chatted on the way into the village and found my friend easily.When we told my
friend what had happened ， my friend said that
③_____________________________________________________________.
He agreed and did as my friend suggested.
在路上，他的汽车电池没电了，他很担心，不知道该怎么办。我突然想到我知
道该做什么了。我立刻开车送他去附近村子我的朋友那里求助。我们在进村子
的路上聊天，很容易就找到了我的朋友。当我们告诉我的朋友所发生的事时，
我的朋友说我们最好买一块新电池，把旧电池换成新电池。他同意了，并按照
我朋友的建议去做了。
(提示：构思情节第三步见下一单元。)
