文档内容
1.solidarity n.团结,齐心协力
2.BCE abbr.公元前
3.racial adj.种族的;种族间的
4.joint adj.联合的,共同的 n.关节;接合处
5.motto n.(pl.mottoes,mottos)格言,座右铭
6.boundary n.边界,分界线
7.afterwards (also afterward) adv.以后,后来
8.proceed vi.接着做;继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往
继续/接着做某事
proceed to sp前往某地
9.flame n.火焰,火舌
10.consistent adj.一致的,始终如一的;连续的
11.humanity n.(统称)人,人类;人性;人道,仁慈
12.trend n.趋势,趋向
13.hurdle n.(hurdles)跨栏赛;栏架;障碍
14.advent n.(重要事件、人物等的)到来,出现
15.ascend vi.& vt.上升,升高,登高
16.identical adj.完全同样的
be identical to/with sb/sth与某人/某物相同
17.fellow adj.同类的,同情况的,同伴的 n.同辈,同类;男人,家伙
18.relay n.接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播
19.chest n.胸部;大箱子
20.cheek n.面颊,脸颊
21.half-marathon n.半程马拉松赛跑
22.amateur n.业余运动员,业余爱好者;生手,外行 adj.业余的
23.ankle n.踝,踝关节24.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地
25.session n.一段时间,一场;会议,开庭;学年
26.marathon n.马拉松赛跑;马拉松式的活动(或工作)
27.chairman n.(委员会的)委员长,主席;(会议的)主席,主持人
28.constitution n.体质,身体素质;宪法,章程
29.pour vt.& vi.倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨
pour...into...把……倒入……;大量投资于……
pour out倾吐,倾诉,毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)
30.celebrity n.名人;名望
31.humility n.谦逊,谦虚
32.dignity n.尊严;自尊;高贵
33.bobsleigh n.大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)
34.idiom n.习语,成语
35.league n.联赛;等级,级别
36.net n.(the net)球门网;网,网状物
37.insurance n.保险业;保险;保险费
38.salesman n.售货员,推销员
39.unintentionally adv.无意地,非故意地
40.council n.政务委员会,地方议会;市政服务机构;委员会
41.backfire vi.产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果
42.ballpark n.棒球场;变动范围
43.venue n.活动场地
44.curveball n.曲线球
45.handle vt.处理,应付;控制,操纵 n.把手,拉手;柄
46.fist n.拳,拳头
47.waist n.腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部
48.towel n.毛巾,抹布,纸巾
49.literally adv.真正地,确实地;按字面,字面上
50.iron n.铁;熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨,烫平
51.diverse adj.多种多样的,不同的→diversity n.多样性;多种多样
the diversity of...……的多样性
a great/wide/rich diversity of...各种各样的……
52.motivate vt.激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→motivation n.动力;诱因;
干劲
motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事53.demonstrate vt.表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi.游行示威→demonstration n.
表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示;游行示威
54.applaud vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌;喝彩
applaud sb for sth因……称赞某人
55.election n.选举,推选;当选→elect vt.选举;推选
elect sb as/to be...选举某人为……
56.ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→ambitious adj.有志气的,有野心
的
57.limit n.限度,限制;限额,限量;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量→limited adj.有
限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.局限;限制
58.opponent n.对手,竞争者;反对者→opposing adj.对抗的;相反的→opposed adj.强烈
反对的;截然不同的
59.grace n.高雅,文雅;优美;风度,体面→graceful adj.优美的,优雅的;雅致的;得
体的
60.unselfish adj.无私的,忘我的→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n.自私自利→selfless
adj.无私的→selflessness n.无私,忘我
61.complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投诉→complaint n.不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉
·complain (to sb) about/of (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨(做)某事
·make/file a complaint (to sb) about/of...(向某人)抱怨/投诉……
62.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的,残酷的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地
63.track and field田径运动
64.walk on air欢天喜地,得意扬扬
65.keep sth in perspective正确客观地看待
66.find one’s way into偶然来到,无意中处于
67.move the goalposts改变条件(或规则)
68.score an own goal进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事
69.in the ballpark差不多
70.a ballpark estimate大致相近的估计
71.throw sb a curveball给某人出难题
72.three strikes and you are out三振出局
73.below the belt不公正的,伤人的
74.throw in the towel认输,承认失败
75.die out灭绝;逐渐消失
76.side by side肩并肩地,一起;相互支持
77.It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back to life.(强调句
型)是一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。
78.His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from
different cultures live side by side in peace.(that引导表语从句)
他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。
79.Whether you come first or last,it is important to remember that at any sporting event,
you face two opponents:your fellow competitors and yourself.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手:
与你同场竞技的人和你自己。
80.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three
chances.(先行词为situation时where引导的定语从句)
这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。
81.Thankfully,goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal,he or she
might wish they did.(wish后接虚拟语气)
谢天谢地,门柱并不会真的移动——但当球员踢进乌龙球时,他或她说不定会希望球门真能
移动。
1.participate vi.参与,参加→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参与者
participate in参加;参与
2.compete vi.参加比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞
争性的→competitor n.竞争者
compete in参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against和……竞争
3.rank vi.& vt.属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 n.地位,级别;等级;排,
列;军衔
rank first/second/...位居第一/第二/……
rank as列为……
4.faith n.信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv.忠
实地
·have/lose faith in对……有/失去信心
keep faith with恪守对……的信任
break faith with背弃;背信;脱离
·be faithful to sb/sth忠实于某人/某事
5.remark n.[C]谈论,言论 vi.& vt.评论,说起→remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的
·make remarks/a remark on/upon/about...就……发表评论/意见·remark on/upon对……进行评论
6.call on sb to do sth正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事
call up给……打电话;(使)想起
call off取消
call for要求;需要;去接(某人)
call at拜访(地点)
7.too...to...
When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own,the
coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.
当一名拳击手输得很惨,并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时,教练就会真的扔
一条毛巾到擂台上,示意结束对抗。
·too+adj./adv.(+for sb)+to do sth表示否定的意义,意为“太……而不能……”。
·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如 anxious,eager,
glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,表示肯定意义,意为“非常”。
·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分。
1.那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。(应用文写作之通知)(定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
2.生活是一段旅程,你必须不断地与他人竞争,才能超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之
祝贺信)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.在我看来,她无私的帮助不仅能使那些需要帮助的人实现他们的梦想,重拾他们对生活
的信心,还能激励更多的人参与到这样的善举中。(话题写作之人物介绍)
As far as I am concerned , not only will her unselfish help enable those in need to
____________________________________________,but it also will motivate more people to
participate in such a good deed.
5.他对我的工作没做出任何评论,但脸上露出一丝微笑。(读后续写之神态描写)
____________________________________,but a trace of smile spread across his face.
6.最后但同样重要的是,我们呼吁年轻人参与到保护海洋生态环境的行动中来。
(2022·全国甲,短文投稿)Last but not least , we ____________________________________________ the actions of
protecting the marine ecological environment.
7.我非常激动,写信申请参加贵校的汉语工作坊活动。(2023·天津6月) (too...to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
handle
1.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the
details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.(2023·浙江1月)________
2.The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.
(2022·全国甲)________
3.The little girl turned the handle and opened the door,which surprised her parents.________
1 . Students who demonstrated against the war were sent into prison by the
policemen.____________
2.He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.____________
3.People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
(2021·全国乙)____________
2020·新课标Ⅰ改编假定你是李华,你的好友Bob对上周日你校举办的5千米越野赛
跑活动感兴趣,请你写信告诉他活动的相关内容,内容包括:
1.介绍活动;2.活动反响。
完成句子
1.得知你对我校举办的越野跑步比赛表现出极大的兴趣,我现在写信对此作详细评述。
(remark,现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们学校上周日组织了一场5千米越野跑步比赛,我积极参
加了这场比赛。(participate,非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.来自二十个班的九十名学生怀着完成比赛的信念相互竞争。(compete,faith)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.当接近终点线时,我们大多数人都累得不能继续跑下去,但没有人放弃。(too...to...,状
语从句的省略)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.比赛结束后,我们评价这次比赛不仅为我们提供了锻炼身体的机会,而且让我们更加意
志坚定。 (remark,not only...but also...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.我们确实希望我们今后能参与更多类似的活动。(wish)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[人物描写] solidarity n.团结,齐心协力 joint adj.联合的,共同的 faith
n.信心;宗教信仰
fellow adj.同类的,同情况的,同伴的 n.同辈,同类;男人,家伙 ankle
n.踝,踝关节 opponent n.对手,竞争者;反对者
亮词
[动作描写] participate vi.参加,参与 compete vi.参加比赛;竞争 applaud
vt.& vi.称赞,赞许;鼓掌
rank vi.& vt.属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 complain vi.&
vt.抱怨,投诉
1.His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and
from different cultures live side by side in peace.(人物描写)
美句
2.He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics,when he won the
light heavyweight gold medal for the USA,demonstrating great talent andpersonality in the process.(人物描写)
3.Sport is challenging and so is life.However,when you are thrown a curveball,
do not throw in the towel—work hard,be careful not to score an own goal,and
you are sure to make it!(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写:跑、走、冲(一)
1.run v.& n.跑;移动;(使)流动 2.dash v.& n.飞奔;猛冲 3.rush
v.& n.猛冲
单词 4.charge v.猛冲 5.dart v.飞奔 6.hurry v.匆忙,赶快 7.storm v.气呼
呼地疾走;闯;冲
8.stumble v.跌跌撞撞地走
1.rush off/away like a bird像鸟一样飞走
2.dash straight into...直接冲进……
3.rush/charge towards...like an arrow像箭一样冲向……
词块
4.make a running step back跑着后退
5.dash back匆忙返回
6.storm into/out of...冲进/冲出……
1.With his feet bleeding,the man stumbled forward through the darkness as if
drunk.
那人脚上流着血,跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中前进,好像喝醉了似的。 (状语从句的
省略)
2.She stormed into my office waving a newspaper.
她挥舞着一张报纸怒气冲冲地闯进我的办公室。(现在分词短语作状语)
3.With tears streaming down his face,he ran towards his mother,throwing
himself into her arms.
泪水顺着他的脸颊流淌,他向母亲跑去,扑进她的怀里。(with复合结构)
句型 4.Tired out,I felt my legs were heavy like ice-blocks and couldn’t make it to
the finish line.
我累坏了,我觉得我的腿像冰块一样沉重,无法到达终点线。(比喻)
5.With his heart in his throat,he rushed/charged towards the burning building
like an arrow.
他的心都提到嗓子眼儿了,他像箭一样冲向燃烧的大楼。(比喻)
6.With a smile on his face,he charged towards his friends,happy to see them.
他面带微笑,朝他的朋友们冲去,很高兴见到他们。(形容词作状语)
7.I was so tired that my legs were heavy like ice-blocks,but I gathered all my
strength and dashed to the finish line.我太累了,腿像冰块一样沉重,但我还是竭尽全力,朝终点线冲去。(so...that...)
语料运用 体育精神
①______________________________________________________________(形容词作状
语),I signed up for the city half-marathon.Having trained hard for days,I was finally greeted
with the big day.At the beginning of the competition , I was at ease and relaxed ,
②________________________________(比喻句).However,when it came to the last five
miles , my legs were heavy like ice-blocks , so I had to drag my legs ,
③ _________________________( 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 状 语 , 状 语 从 句 的 省 略 ) . I
④________________________ I heard some people excitedly cheering for me.I
⑤________________________________________________.Then came the excited screams from
my friends.When I realized I had made it,⑥______________________________________(无灵
主语).With a smile on my face, I ⑦________________________,hugging them tightly.
决心增强我的力量和意志力,我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。经过几天的艰苦训练,
我终于迎来了重要的一天。比赛开始时,我很放松,像箭一样冲在人群前面。然而,当跑到
最后五英里时,我的腿像冰块一样重,所以我不得不拖着腿,跌跌撞撞地向前走,好像喝醉
了一样。我正要放弃时,突然听到有人激动地为我加油。我竭尽全力,冲到了终点线。接着
传来的是我的朋友们激动的尖叫声。意识到我已经成功了,喜悦的泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下
来。我微笑着冲向我的朋友,紧紧地拥抱着他们。