文档内容
1.creamy adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的
2.flavour (AmE flavor)n.味,味道;特点,特色 vt.给……调味,加味于
3.dessert n.(饭后)甜点,甜食
4.emotion n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪
5.saucer n.碟状物,茶碟,茶托
6.vinegar n.醋
7.native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的
be native to...原产于……;源于……的
8.sour adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐
9.bond n.纽带,联系;连接,结合
a bond between A and B A与B之间的(强烈的感情)纽带
10.generate vt.产生,引起
11.calorie n.卡,卡路里;千卡
12.digest vt.& vi.消化;领会,理解 n.摘要,文摘
13.lower vt.降低,减少;把……放低,使……降下 adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的
14.cycle n.循环;自行车,摩托车 vi.骑自行车
15.enhance vt.提高,增强
16.boil vi.& vt.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾
boil with anger勃然大怒
17.fry vt.& vi.油炸,油煎
18.steak n.牛排;肉排,肉块
19.pan n.平锅,平底锅
20.buffet n.自助餐
21.bay n.(海或湖的)湾
22.scenery n.风景,景色;舞台布景
23.bet n.打赌,赌注;预计,估计 vi.& vt.(bet,bet)下赌注,打赌;敢说make a bet with sb与某人打赌
24.atmosphere n.气氛,氛围;大气;气体;空气
25.version n.变体,变种;说法;版本
26.filling n.(糕点等的)馅
27.elderly adj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的
28.bake vt.& vi.烘烤;烤硬
29.flour n.面粉
30.mild adj.不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的
31.tiramisu n.提拉米苏
32.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店
33.layer n.层,表层;层次
34.cheese n.干酪,奶酪
35.bitter adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的
36.cream n.奶油,乳脂;护肤霜
37.ingredient n.材料,成分;因素,要素
38.loose adj.不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的
39.chilli (AmE chili) n.辣椒
40.pepper n.甜椒;胡椒粉
41.onion n.洋葱,葱头
42.damp adj.潮湿的,湿气重的
43.multiple adj.数量多的,多样的
44.sauce n.调味汁,酱
45.plain adj.朴素的,简单的;清楚的 n.平原
46.slice n.薄片,片;部分,份额 vt.把……切成片;切开,割破
47.chef n.主厨,厨师
48.property n.性质,特性;所有物,财产;不动产
49.estimate vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本
estimate sth at估算
be estimated to be/have/cost...估计是/有/花费……
estimate that...估计……
It is estimated that...据估计……
50.Cantonese adj.粤语的,广东人(或文化)的 n.(pl.Cantonese)广东人;粤语
51.concept n.概念,观念
52.stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋
53.appetite n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
54.delicate adj.精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的55.emphasis n.(pl.emphases)强调,重视;重读→emphasize v.强调;重视;着重
put/lay/place emphasis on sth强调/重视某事
56.steam vt.& vi.蒸;散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽
57.gram n.克
58.cabbage n.甘蓝,卷心菜
59.wrapper n.(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸
60.edge n.边,边缘;刀口
61.apart adv.成碎片;分开;相隔
62.greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心地→greedy adj.贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的→greed n.贪婪
be greedy for sth对……贪婪/贪心
63.gently adv.轻柔地,温和地→gentle adj.温和的;文雅的
64.vary vi.相异,不同;(根据情况)变化,变更 vt.变更,改变→various adj.各种各样的;
多方面的→variety n.多样;种类;多样化
65.relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰
66.security n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证→secure adj.安全的 vt.获得;保
护;使安全
67.impress vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→impression n.印象;效果
→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
68.adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢
69.foggy adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n.雾
70.appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
be appropriate for...对……适合
be appropriate to do适合做……
71.consume vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n.消费者;
顾客→consumption n.消费,消耗量;吃,喝
72.innovation n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→innovate v.创新;改革;革新
73.do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的
74.cry out for迫切需要
75.out of this world好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
76.let sth loose放任;释放
77.hit the spot使人满意,正合需要
78.not to mention 更不用说……
79.refer to参考;涉及;指的是
80.make up for弥补
81.vary from...to...从……到……不等82.be covered with被……盖满;充满着……
83.all year round 全年;一整年
84.take off 起飞;脱下;离开;迅速流行
85.throw oneself into(=devote...to...=put one’s heart into)投身于,热衷于
86.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my
spirits.(“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
不论我情绪有多差,这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
87.In this article,we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies
in the associations it calls to mind.(whose引导定语从句)
在本文里,我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
88.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked
after,and this cheers us up.(when引导定语从句)
当再次喝到鸡汤时,我们解锁记忆,回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光,这就会让我们的情绪变
好。
89.The mouthwatering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China,and...
(as...as...和……一样……)
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅,在国外和在中国一样出名……
90.What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize
with friends since a meal can last for hours.(what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句)
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于,它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会,因为一顿饭能吃上好
几个小时。
1.mood n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围→moody adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
be in a good/bad mood心情好/坏
be/feel in the/no mood for sth/to do sth有/没有心情做某事
2.combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合→combine vt.& vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,
(使)混合;兼做,合并
·in combination with与……联合
·combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
3.association n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往→associate v.联想,联系;(使)
关联;交往
·in association with与……联合/有关联
·associate...with...将……与……联系起来
associate with...与……交往be associated with与……有关
4.link vt.联系,相关联;把……连接起来 n.联系,连接;关系,纽带;链接
·link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with...与……相关联
·a link between...and...……和……之间的联系
5.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansion n.扩大;扩张;
扩充
expand into...扩大为……
expand on/upon详细阐明;详述
expand one’s knowledge/horizons拓展知识/开阔视野
6.essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
be essential to/for...对……是不可缺少的
It is essential for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的。
It is essential that sb (should) do sth.某人做某事是必要的。
7.mixture n.混合物;混合,结合→mix v.(使)混合,(使)结合→mixed adj.复杂的;混合
的
mix...with/and...把……和……混合
mix...up with...弄混/混淆……与……;将……与……混合起来
8.fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃
take...apart将……拆开,拆分
tell...apart分辨出……
set sb apart使某人与众不同
9.现在分词短语作结果状语
The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation,making the meal the perfect way to
relax with friends.
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
·现在分词(短语)作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,前面有时可加上thus表示强调。通常
位于句末,且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。
·现在分词(短语)作结果状语和不定式(短语)作结果状语的区别:现在分词(短语)一般表示符
合逻辑的、必然出现的结果,而不定式(短语)常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。
1.虽然他心情不好,但他还是低下头去掩饰,勉强笑了一下。(读后续写之情绪描写)
____________________________________,he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile.
2.你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动和健康饮食相结合,你才能真正保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
You’d better ________________________.Only when _________________________________
can you truly keep fit.
3.我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动,旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。(话题写
作之活动介绍)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.在中国文化中,红色通常与喜庆联系在一起。(话题写作之传统文化)
In Chinese culture,red __________________________________________ joy and celebration.
5.我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者,我认为这可以开阔我的视野。(应用文写作之申
请信)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.此外,为了确保我们的口语练习顺利进行,三到四个学生分组在一起是有必要的,在这
种情况下,我们可以进行深入的交流。(2023·新课标Ⅰ,建议信)(it作形式主语)
Additionally,to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly,___________________________,
in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth.
7.如果你能把教学和娱乐结合起来,那就再好不过了。(应用文写作之建议信)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8.①我在森林里迷路了,因为极度恐惧而出了一身冷汗,差点崩溃。(读后续写之心理描
写)
Lost in the forest,I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and ____________________.
②当我看到我的新笔记本电脑被我弟弟拆开时,我无法抑制我的情绪,勃然大怒。(读后续
写之心理描写)
______________________________,I couldn’t contain my mood,boiling with anger.
9.刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼,使得黑暗更加令人恐惧。(读后续写之环境描写)
The bonechilling wind howled like a wolf,____________________________________.
1.mild
A.adj.温和的;温柔的 B.adj.温暖的,暖和的 C.adj.轻微的;不严重的 D.adj.味淡
的;不浓的
(1)Different from me,my twin sister prefers mild cheese.________(2)Good figure and mild temper make her loved by all.________
(3)That he suffered from a mild heart attack surprised all of us.________
(4)With its mild climate,the place usually attracts visitors from home and abroad.________
2.digest
(1)The report contains too much to digest at one reading.________
(2)The plants and animals in the ecomachine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within
weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
(3)The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics.________
1.Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.____________
2.As far as I’m concerned,the school uniforms are fine,but not special enough to give a
unique Chinese flavour.____________
3.Somehow,the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic.____________
4.If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing,chances are that your thinking is also
disordered and confusing.____________
假定你是高三学生李华,你的外国朋友John要给班级同学介绍中国美食,发来邮件询
问有关信息。请给他写一封回信,内容包括:
1.中国美食简介;2.推荐一道美食并说明理由。
完成句子
1.听说你要在课堂上介绍中餐,我迫不及待地想向你详细介绍。(expand,现在分词作状
语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.众所周知,中餐以其多样性和文化价值而闻名,给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。
(impress,非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.它通常分为八大主要菜系,从川菜到苏菜,每种菜系都有悠久的历史,但都有自己的独
特性。(vary,现在分词短语作状语,“介词+which”引导定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.在众多的菜肴中,宫保鸡丁是独一无二的,我最想向你推荐。(out of this world)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.它的制作过程相对简单,这使它成为最常见的家常菜之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.它不仅有一种美妙的味道,而且它诱人的外观和独特的气味也提高了它的人气。
(enhance,部分倒装)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7.我希望我的介绍能起作用,我期待着听到你的演讲。(do the trick)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] mood n.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围 greedily adv.贪婪地,贪心
地 gently adv.轻柔地,温和地
emotion n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪 out of this world好(或美等)得不
亮 得了,非凡,呱呱叫
词 fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃
[动作描写] relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解→relief n.安慰,宽慰
cycle vi.骑自行车 stimulate vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋 impress vt.& vi.
使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到 throw oneself into投身于,热衷于
1.No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift
my spirits.(情绪描写)
2.Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick,not to mention the lovely creamy
flavour,which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my
美句
sunny childhood.(比喻)
3.I take my time over every spoonful,gently rolling the silky dessert around my
mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.(动作描写)
4.When we eat it again,we unlock memories of a time when we were loved andlooked after,and this cheers us up.(情感描写)
5.One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots,giving us the
“taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.(情感
描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写:喜乐之动作(一)
1.clap v.拍手,鼓掌;轻拍 2.hop n.& v.跳跃 3.dance v.跳跃,
单词
雀跃 4.skip v.蹦跳 5.laughter n.笑(声) 6.beam v.眉开眼笑
1.dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来
2.tears of happiness failed sb某人幸福的泪水没能止住
3.sparkle/twinkle/shine with joy/delight 闪烁着喜悦的光芒
4.glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福
词块 5.light up with pleasure喜形于色
6.tears of happiness well up in one’s eyes某人眼里满含幸福的泪水
7.heart thumps/pounds with joy/happiness高兴/幸福得心怦怦跳
8.clap one’s hands in delight某人高兴地拍手
9.hop up and down 跳上跳下
1.Hopping up and down,hardly could the two boys contain their pleasure.
这两个男孩跳上跳下,几乎抑制不住他们的喜悦。(部分倒装)
2.Overwhelmed by great joy,he cheered,beaming with
delight,“Thank you so much!”
他欣喜若狂,满面笑容地欢呼道:“非常感谢您!”(非谓语动词作状语)
句型
3.A sense of delight enveloped her and her eyes were shining with great
joy.
一种喜悦的感觉笼罩着她,她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。(无灵主语)
4.On hearing the news,he jumped/bounced up and down with excitement.
一听到这个消息,他激动得跳上跳下。(On doing...)
语料运用 饮食文化
①__________________________________________________________(with复合结构),I
determined to give her a surprise.As it is a tradition for our Chinese to have longevity noodles on
birthday,I ②________________________ and decided to make a bowl of longevity noodles.The
procedure was not so easy as it seemed,but finally I made it.Placing the noodles on the table,I
hopped up and down.③____________________________________(部分倒装)!At the sight of
the noodles on the table ,
④________________________________________________________(feel+宾语+宾补).“Mom,have a try.I do it by myself,” I said with excitement.Mother tried to hide her
emotion , but ⑤______________________________________________( 无 灵 主 语 ) .
⑥ ________________________( 独 立 主 格 ) , she gathered me into her arms and
choked,“Thank you!” Meanwhile,my father ⑦____________________________,
saying , “ Let’s make a wish together ! ” I let out a joyful scream ,
⑧____________________________________.
随着妈妈生日的临近,我决定给她一个惊喜。因为中国人有过生日吃长寿面的传统,所
以我浏览了一下食谱,决定做一碗长寿面。过程并不像看起来那么容易,但最终我成功了。
把面条放在桌子上,我跳上跳下。我几乎无法抑制我的快乐!看到桌子上的面条,妈妈感到
一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。我兴奋地说:“妈妈,尝尝吧,我自己做的。” 妈妈试图掩饰
她的情绪,但幸福的泪水却在她眼中闪烁。她满心欢喜,把我揽入怀中,哽咽着说: “谢
谢你!” 与此同时,爸爸高兴地拍着手说:“我们一起许个愿吧!” 我发出一声快乐的尖
叫,我的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。