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选择性必修第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing
nature
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——最喜欢的地方)
(2024·山东济宁一模)假设你是李华。你校英文网站新增了“Amazing China”栏
目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的地方。内容包括：1.该地的基本
情况；2.该地的特色；3.你的印象和感受。
精彩范文
The Place I Like Best
A must－see scenic spot I fancy most is the West Lake，a world－renowned
attraction.
It is located in Hangzhou，also referred to as Heaven on Earth.Due to its
stunning natural beauty ， like Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon ， and
numerous tales full of literary significance ，it is listed as one of the world’s
cultural heritages.Also of primary note is the local cuisine such as Begga r’s
Chicken and Dongpo Pork，which enjoys lasting popularity at home and
abroad.
You cannot fail to get fascinated by this delightful destination.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：表示列举的句式：
such as/including/like...
You can draw or write anything related to the Winter Olympics ，
_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
the introduction of Winter Olympics sports or athletes and so on.
你可以画或写任何与冬奥会有关的东西，如冬奥会的历史、冬奥会的运动项目
或运动员的介绍等。
1.disturb v.干扰，扰乱；打扰；使不安(upset，bother)→disturbing adj.令人不安
的
(upsetting)→disturbed adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的→disturbance n.打扰；骚乱
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I was ____________ (disturb) by the annoying sound of the rain.
②_____________________________________________________________
that I can’t accompany you to the bookstore on time.(道歉信)
得知我不能按时陪你去书店，我心里感到很不安。
用法归纳
it disturbs sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰
佳句背诵 With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly
realized that it’s no longer disturbing to celebrate birthday with the love of family.
(主旨升华)
伴着凉爽的微风，爸爸若有所思地凝视着他们，突然意识到，有家人的爱，庆
祝生日再也没有烦恼了。
2.favour n.支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助；偏爱 v.支持；喜爱，偏袒(prefer)；有助于，有利于→favourable adj.支持的；有利的
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子
①Opportunity favours those with a curious mind.____________
②I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as
well as give me some ____________ (favour) advice on writing.(求助信)
③As a genuine conservationist，I’m ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
I hold the belief that I’m qualified.(申请信)
作为一个真正的自然资源保护主义者，我赞成与动物和谐相处。我相信我是合
格的。
用法归纳
ask sb a favour(＝ask a favour of sb)求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb (＝do sb a favour) 帮某人一个忙
in favour of 赞成，支持
in one’s favour 对某人有利
佳句背诵 I’m writing this letter, hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour
for me with my coming interview.(求助信)
我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。
3.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v.谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判，协商
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As far as I know ， the exact details of the agreement are ____________
negotiation.
②We can
_____________________________________________________________
to implement the method of “dislocation parking” to relieve the tension of parking in
the community.(建议信)我们可以与周边商铺协商，实施“错位停车”的方法，缓解小区停车的紧张状
况。
用法归纳
negotiate with sb for/about sth和某人协商某事；就某事和某人谈判
under negotiation 在协商中
佳句背诵 Participating in extra－curricular activities enables us to learn how to
negotiate and cooperate with other students.
参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。
4.qualification n.技能条件，资格→qualify v.取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格
→qualified adj.有资格的，合格的(competent, fit, suitable)
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She qualified ____________ a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army,
serving overseas.(人物介绍，2023·全国乙卷)
②While this experience more than ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
it is my personal goals that lead to my interest in being part of your team.(申请信)
尽管这段经历使我有资格加入任何成功的团队，是我的个人追求才使我对成为
贵团队的一员感兴趣。
用法归纳
·have the qualification for/to do 有……的资格
·qualify as sth 取得……资格(或学历)
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
be qualified for/to do sth 有资格胜任/做某事
佳句背诵 I am confident that I am qualified for the job, so please accept my
sincere application.(申请信)
我相信我有资格胜任这份工作，所以请接受我真诚的申请。5.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
以练促学 完成句子/完成语段
①He was about to call out in anger to his noisy neighbor when something else
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
他正要怒气冲冲地对他那吵闹的邻居大喊大叫时，另一件事引起了他的注意。
②Tina, a famous photographer ， ____________________________________ a
lovely little bear.To _____________________________________ the bear, she
quickened her steps.But approaching it, she
________________________________，frozen there.
蒂娜，一位著名的摄影师，看到了一只可爱的小熊。为了赶上那只熊，她加快
了脚步。但走近它时，她却屏住呼吸，僵在那里。
用法归纳
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
catch sight of 看见
catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸
catch up with 赶上
佳句背诵
The smallest things started to catch my eye.I noticed how colorful and serene a
sunset could be when I took time to enjoy it.(环境描写)
最微不足道的事物开始吸引我的注意。我注意到，当我花时间去欣赏日落时，
那是多么的五彩缤纷和宁静。
句型公式：should have done sth
【教材原句】 Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the
“best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最
忙的工作”！
以练促学 用“情态动词＋have done”结构填空/完成句子①He isn’t here.He ________________________________ (miss) the train.
②Joe __________________________________________ (leave).I saw him just
now.
③I must apologize for any inconvenience it ______________________________.
为此事可能带来的任何不便，我深表歉意。
④They _____________________________________________________________
but their flight was delayed.
他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。
用法归纳
·should/ought to have done表示 “本来应该做(但实际上未做)”，含有责备或遗
憾的语气；其否定形式should not/ought not to have done 表示某种行为本不该发
生却发生了。
·must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定做过”，只用于肯定
句；could have done表示“本能够做而未做”或“过去可能做”；can’t/couldn’t
have done表示“过去不可能做”；may/might have done表示“过去可能做”；
needn’t have done表示“本不必做而做了”。
佳句背诵 Noticing the dog’s abnormal behavior, Mr.Brown realized something
must have been wrong.
注意到狗的反常行为，布朗先生意识到一定是出了什么问题。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I admired your delicate handling of the situation.____________
②The floods caused a massive loss of life.____________
③The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.____________
2.选出wander的汉语意思
A.v.走神，开小差 B.v.蜿蜒，迂回曲折
C.v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开 D.v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall.______
②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost.______
③Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.______
④The road wanders along through the hills.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Cycling is the most ____________ (economic)，sustainable and fun way to explore
the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights.(2023·新高
考Ⅰ卷)
2.Having finished visiting my friend, I _________________ (wander) alone along the
path，kicking pebbles.(2023·浙江1月卷)
3.Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert，because people can be easily
influenced by ____________ (advertise) that lack scientific support.(2022·新高考Ⅰ
卷)
4.We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement
_________________ (operate).(2021·全国乙卷)
5.And yet messengers of the coming _________________ (disturb)are likely to be
ignored.We all want to hope things will turn out fine.(2021·北京卷)
6.It ____________ (favour) applicants who are homeless.(2021·天津3月卷)
7.When he was 16 ， Molai began to notice something ____________ (disturb)
happening around his home.(新高考Ⅰ卷)8.Spend the afternoon ____________ leisure in the town centre, where the splendid
scenery is beyond description.
9.Her ____________ (apply) for a position in the company was declined，which
made her very upset.
10.He has insisted that his organization will not negotiate ____________ the
government.
练一 单元话题作文(招聘——大堡礁守护者)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①大堡礁是由珊瑚组成的。(be made up of)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②这个脆弱的地方现在正受到污染和气候变化的威胁。(delicate, under threat)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③需要有资格的人来照料好它。(qualification)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④要得到这份工作，求职者必须制作一段支持珊瑚礁保护的短视频。(candidate,
in favour of)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤申请人应该有娴熟的语言表达能力，因为你经常需要做宣传来提高人们的环
保意识。(applicant, advertise)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧8——描写各种“说”
1.I murmured，“I did，but they didn’t have the money.”
我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。”
2.“Want to try one on？” I said.“OK，” Marina said in her sharp，unsure
voice.
“想试试吗？”我说。“好吧，”玛丽娜用她那尖利、不确定的声音说。
3.She continued excitedly，“I hugged them tightly，feeling a sudden strength
inside me.”
她兴奋地继续说道：“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力
量。”
4.He sighed，“Tell your parents about your fault.” adding that I could leave.
他叹了口气道：“告诉你父母你的过错。”然后补充说，我可以走了。
5.“An encyclopedia？” he asked，somewhat surprised. “百科全书？”他有
点吃惊地问。
[小试身手]
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.Looking down at the scarf I had just
finished ， he couldn’t resist beaming ，
①________________________________________
__________________________________________________.Without warning，
②_____________________________________________________________，
_____________________________________________________________，“Than
k you ， dear mum.” Then ， he went bouncing out to hang out with Jane ，
③_____________________________________________________________.
Kind of content，I saw David play happily outside，with the scarf sheltering him
from the bone－chilling wind.我把围巾围在大卫脖子上。他低头看着我刚织好的围巾，忍不住笑了，双眸如
钻石般闪烁。毫无征兆地，他扑到我怀里，喃喃地说：“谢谢你，亲爱的妈
妈。”然后，他蹦蹦跳跳地跑出去和简玩，脖子上的围巾在空中飞舞着。看着
大卫在外面玩得很开心，围巾为他抵御刺骨的寒风，我有点满足。
