文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．digital adj.数字的，数码的
2．site n．网站
3．bathwater n．浴水，洗澡水
4．goods n．商品
5．diagram n．图解，示意图
6．pot n．锅
7．gram n．克
8．pack n．小盒，小包
9．slice n．片，薄片
10．scar n．伤疤
11．destiny n．命运，天命
12．correspond v．通信
13．excerpt n．摘录，节录
14．cigar n．雪茄烟
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．forever adv.永远
2．familiar adj.熟悉的
3．click v．点击(鼠标)
4．maintain v．保持，维持
5．update n．最新消息
6．saying n．格言，谚语，警句
7．acquire v．获得，得到
8．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
9．pour v．灌，注，倒
10．quality n．素质，品德11．postpone v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
12．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的
13．drag v．拖，拉
14．partner n．伙伴，搭档
15．strike v．划(火柴)
16．plain adj.简单的，朴素的
17．scene n．场景
18．personality n．个性，性格
19．atmosphere n．气氛，氛围，环境
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的
2．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先权
3．deliver v．递送，传送→delivery n．传递，递送
4．advance n．进步；进展 vi.前进；取得进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的
5．significantly adv.重大地；显著地→significant adj.重大的；显著的→significance n．意义；
重要性
6．enable v．使可能，使发生→able adj.能干的；有能力的→ability n．能力→unable adj.
不能的；没有能力的
7．unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.寻常的
8．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．趋势；趋向
9．criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的→crime n．犯罪；罪行
10．prove v．证明，证实→proof n．证明；证据
11．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明→illustration n．说明；例证；图解
12．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired
adj.借助于灵感创作的→inspiration n．灵感；启发
13．comfort n．安慰，慰藉 vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的
→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
14．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatiently adv.
没有耐心地
15．passion n．强烈的情感，激情→passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的
16．generosity n．慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大
方地
17．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
18．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，不安
19．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的
20．fortune n．大笔的钱；运气；幸运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
21．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．约定；任命→appointment n．约会；任命
22．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter adj.苦的；愤愤不平的→bitterness n．苦难；苦味
23．ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shame n．羞耻，羞愧，憾事→shameful adj.
可耻的，不体面的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
24．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→fold v．折叠；合拢
25．location n．地点，位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置→located adj.位于；坐落在
26．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；
附近的
1．adequately /'ædIkwətli/ adv.足够地；合格地→adequate /'ædIkwət/ adj.足够的；合格的
2．rival /'raIvl/ vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；与……相匹敌 n．竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对立
的
3．unveil /ˌʌn'veIl/ vt.拉开……的帷幔；展示
4．vanish /'vænIʃ/ vi.突然消失；消亡
5．plunge /plʌndʒ/ vi.& vt.(使)突然前冲(或下落) n．突然跌落；暴跌；参与
6．contend /kən'tend/ vi.竞争；争夺 vt.声称；主张
contend with(不得不)应付；处理；对付
7．scale /skeIl/ n．等级；刻度；规模 vt.攀登；去鳞；改变……的大小
8．strive /straIv/ vi.(strove /strəʊv/ or strived，striven /'strIvn/ or strived)努力；奋斗；力求
strive for为……而努力
9．splash /splæʃ/ vt.把(水、泥等)泼(溅)在……上 vi.泼洒；拍打着水游 n．落水声；溅上的
液体
10．jaded /'dʒeIdId/ adj.厌倦的；精疲力竭的
become jaded with对……感到厌倦
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．thanks to幸亏；多亏了；归功于
3．social media社交媒体
4．throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃
5．make one’s fortune发财
6．ought to 应该，应当
7．turn up出现，露面8．stay in touch with与……保持联系
9．be up to胜任；取决于；忙于
10．keep...in mind将……记住
11．work out 解决；消耗完；锻炼
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to
be delivered？(What if...？“要是……会怎么样/怎么办？”)
要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信，而信件会花很长时间邮寄，那会怎么样呢？
2．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them，
even if they live on the other side of the world.(whatever引导让步状语从句)
不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。
3．But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth
about a person.(what引导主语从句)
但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。
4．This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice.(make＋it＋adj./n.
＋that从句)
这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。
5．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our
fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.(have＋宾语＋宾补)
我们认为，不管要做什么，二十年的时间里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富。
6．I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it’s worth it if my old partner
turns up.(be worth)
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
Friendship proves to be an important part of human life.Friendship 1.____________(contain)
encouragement and comfort，friendship reflects generosity and passion，and friendship helps
to relieve 2. __________(anxious) and bitterness.In our life，thanks to our staunch friends，
we can make advances and eventually acquire great success.3.____________(have) similar
personalities，we also prefer 4.____________(take) adventures together,5.______________ in
turn strengthens our friendship.And whatever happens，our friends’ inspiring words enable us
to advance towards 6.__________(we) goals.It is with the development of digital technology and
social media 7.____________ we don’t need to worry about losing track of our friends’
updates.Currently we tend to correspond 8.____________ each other by WeChat through wi-
fi.But to improve the quality of friendship ， we also have to pour in a few
9.____________(gram) of “smiles”，add a pack of “similar interests”，and finally put in
a slice of “humour” ． To maintain our friendship ， we also ought to be10._________(patience).
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer v．(preferred；preferred；preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物)
·prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer sb to do...更喜欢让某人做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的常用表达有：
·have/show (a) preference for...偏爱……
(1)Among all the subjects，I have a ________________(prefer) for English and my partner
prefers chemistry ____________ biology.
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫悲伤地小声嘀咕道：“我宁愿放弃越野跑，也不愿被其
他孩子嘲笑。”
David muttered to himself in a sad voice，“_________________________________________”
advance v．促进；前进；提前 n．进步；进展 (advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高深
的)
·advance on/towards sb/sth向某人/物前进
·in advance(＝ahead of time)预先；事先
make great advances (in)(在……方面)取得很大进步
(1)(应用文写作之告知信)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。
Anyone who wants to take ______________________ course must sign up for it
______________________.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)颁奖仪式结束后，我立刻走向老师的办公室。一见到老师，
我就用激动得发抖的声音对他说：“如果没有您的帮助，我的写作就不会有很大的进步。”
After the award presentation ceremony，I ________________________________ immediately.On
seeing my teacher，I said to him in a voice trembling with excitement，“If you hadn’t helped
me，I ________________________________________________.”
anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的 (anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 anxiously adv.焦
虑地)
·be anxious about sth/for sb担心……be anxious for sth渴望得到……
be anxious to do/that...渴望做……，非常希望做……
·with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.)焦急地
(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我像箭一样焦急地冲进医院，气喘吁吁说：“不要为我们即
将到来的项目着急。我为你担心。衷心希望你能早日康复。”
I dashed to the hospital like an arrow ____________，gasping，“________________________
our upcoming project.I ____________________.Sincerely hope that you can recover from your
illness soon.”
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫很想参加越野赛跑，但他又犹豫了，怕被别的孩子取笑。
他焦虑得眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
①David ________________________________________ the cross-country run，but he hesitated
for fear of being made fun of by other kids.He was ____________________________________
rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious to do；so...that...)
②David ________________________________________________ the cross-country run，but he
hesitated for fear of being made fun of by other kids.____________________________________
rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious that；倒装句)
strike vi.& vt.(struck，struck)击打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；打
动；突然想起 n．罢工；袭击 (striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的)
·be struck with/by被……所袭击(打动)
sth strike(s)/occur(s) to/hit(s) sb某人突然想到……
It strikes sb that...(＝It occurs to/hits sb that...)某人突然想起……
·on strike在罢工
(1)A good idea ____________(strike) us that we could get what we wanted by negotiating
peacefully instead of being ____________ strike.
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)因为我感动于他为我所做的一切，我说不出话来，感激的泪水模糊
了我的眼睛。
①Because I ________________，I couldn’t utter a word，tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.
②__________________________________ ， I couldn’t utter a word ， tears of gratitude
clouding my eyes.(用分词作状语改写)
(3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)John突然想起，他们可以利用社交媒体帮助 Bernard出售爆
米花。
________________________they could use social media to help Bernard sell his popcorn.
turn up 出现，露面；卷起，竖起；开大(音量)
turn down拒绝；调小turn out结果是；生产；制造
turn to求助；翻到；查阅
turn in上交
turn over 翻身；转交；转变
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)由于生病，我的搭档不得不把我们的项目移交给我。尽管我
对这个项目心里没底，我也不能拒绝他。如果我遇到不能解决的问题，我会向我的搭档寻求
指导。完成所有的数据分析后，我按时上交了我们的项目。结果我们有说服力的研究得了最
高分。一得知结果，我就出现在医院里，和他分享这个好消息，我们的脸上都洋溢着明媚的
笑容。
My partner had to (1)__________________________ because of his illness.Although I was
unsure about the project，I (2)__________________________．If I came across what I couldn’t
settle ， I (3)____________________________________ ． With all the statistical analyses
finished，I (4)________________________________________．It (5)____________ that our
persuasive study won the highest grade.The moment I learned the result ， I
(6)________________________ and shared the good news with my partner and our faces beamed
with bright smiles.
make＋it＋adj./n.＋that 从句 This makes it clear to the other person that you are
giving them a choice.这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。
·此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句，类似句型还有：
make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb)＋to do sth
make＋it＋useless/no use/no good...＋doing sth
·常用于这种句型的动词有consider，think，feel，find等。
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)要想提高你的写作水平，你最好养成每天写日记的习惯。
To improve your writing，you’d better _________________________________________.
(2)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)我认为对我们来说，了解有影响的历史人物是很重要的，我们
可以从他们身上受益很多。
I _____________________________________________，from whom we can benefit a lot.
(3)我认为抱怨没用，相反，我应该立即行动起来。
________________________；instead，I should take action immediately.
have＋宾语＋宾补 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny
worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.我们认为，不管要做什
么，二十年的时间里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富。
have sth done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
have sth to do有某事要做
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)我非常抱歉让你等我了这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情
要处理。
I am terribly sorry for ________________________，because ___________________ just now.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师不能容忍我犯拼写和语法错误，所以他让我一遍又
一遍地重写文章，直到他嘴角露出一丝微笑。正是由于他耐心的指导和高标准，我才完成了
短文，我高兴得像只飞翔的小鸟。
My teacher __________________________ spelling and grammatical mistakes ， so he
__________________________ over and over again until a small smile curled at the corner of his
mouth.It was because of his patient guidance and high standards that I ______________，and I
was as happy as a flying bird.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．deliver
(1)Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her career，though she didn’t marry or have any
children.________
(2)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)The son of a grocer，he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering
food in Bernardsville，New Jersey.________
(3)(2021·天津6月)Good evening，everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a
moment，but let me introduce him first.________
2．strike
(1)The workers went on strike for a pay rise.________
(2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.________
(3)I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him.________
(4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.________
(5)When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water，gas and electricity.________
(6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head.________
3．turn up
(1)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing medal will turn up sooner or later.________(2)I can’t hear the music.Please turn up the radio.________
(3)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The responsible doctor tends every patient in his charge.____________________
(2)It was plain to everyone that she was unusually anxious.____________________
(3)(2021· 全 国 乙 )People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient
Greece.____________________
(4)(2022·浙江 6 月)It’s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding，
remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change，as well as improving the mental
health of those living locally.____________________
(5) Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the car accident to carry out the rescue.________
___
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Currently I have no option but to postpone _________(buy) the advanced facilities due to a
range of reasons.
2.Nowadays teenagers tend ____________(chat) with their friends on social media.
3.Typically，____________(advance) literature is difficult to learn and despite this，you can
make great progress with your efforts.
4．____________(strike) by what he had done，I couldn’t contain my excitement and tears
rolled down my cheeks.
5．When I learnt that he was not familiar ____________ the common sense，my jaw dropped.
6．I am ashamed ____________(admit) that I have never read the series of Harry Potter.
7．As far as I am concerned，the above suggestions enable us ________(bridge) the generation
gap.
8．He is popular with us because of his ____________(generous) and kindness，so I think that he
can be responsible for the task.
9．I was ____________(fortune) enough to observe the Spring Festival together with you.
10．I have a series of problems ____________(settle)，so I can’t go to the cinema tonight.
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融入新的
班集体中，感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关注，并提出你的建议。内容
提要：
1.给他提出建议；
2.表达期望。完成句子
1．听说你在适应新的学校生活方面有很大的困难，我非常难过，我很担心你。(anxious)
________________________________________________________________________________
2．学会说普通话并和同学交流心得会让你更容易交到新朋友。(make＋it＋for sb＋to do；动
名词短语作主语)
________________________________________________________________________________
3．如果你比较喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你和我以及我的朋友们一起提高技术。(prefer)
________________________________________________________________________________
4．从今以后，无论你什么时候遇到困难，请毫不犹豫地向我求助。(turn to)
________________________________________________________________________________
5．如果你采纳了上面的建议，你的尴尬局面就会得到改善。(have sth done)
________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] passion；anxious；be struck by；bitterly；ashamed
[人物描写] familiar；inspiring；generosity；humour；quality；ordinary；scar；
亮词
staunch；personality
[动作描写] pour；comfort；distance；drag；hustle；lose track of；advance；tend
1.As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other
goods.(结尾升华句)
2.He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face.(动作描写)(外貌描写)
美句 3.Stepping out of jail into the cold wind，Bob，now 58，felt lost and helpless.(情感描写)
4.Doubtfully，Bob unfolded the note.His hands were shaking by the time he had finished
reading.(动作描写)
5.“You’re Jimmy’s son？！” Bob shouted in surprise.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：喜悦与快乐(一)
overjoyed adj.狂喜的 delight v．使高兴 n．高兴→delighted adj.高兴的 pleasure n．
单词
高兴，快乐→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的to one’s delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是 be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣
词块 喜若狂 dance/jump for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来/跳起来 delighted/pleased beyond
description高兴得无法形容 grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑
The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.(无灵主语
句)
一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。
The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of...孩子们一看到……就欣喜若狂。
Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy.(倒装句；现在分词
句型
作状语)
那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。
A bright smile spread across her face.(无灵主语句)她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy，with a bright smile spreading across our
faces.(倒装句；with复合结构)我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
语料运用 友谊
①__________________________________________________________________________
____________(无灵主语句)．To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous
stories and grinning from ear to ear.Afterward ，we played a fun and competitive game of
football，②________________________(现在分词短语作状语)．I was wild with joy at the
sight of everyone’s enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart’s content.With the sun
beginning to set，we decided to hold a barbecue party.③_____________________________(with
的复合结构)，we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs.Then，we rose to our feet，
advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music.We were pleased beyond
description.④_________________________________________________(倒装句)．
一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝
地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在
极度的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。随着太阳开始下山，我们决
定举行一次烧烤聚会。脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，我们在烧烤，享用汉堡和热狗。然后，我们
站起来，向草地走去，开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得无法形容。我们非常高兴，以至
于我们永远不会忘记这次经历。
