文档内容
必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——关爱同学)
作者的儿子Evan邀请来自三个不同大洲的交换生来家里过感恩节，喜欢烹饪的
作者计划为他们分别做一道家乡菜。在得知Evan的朋友们喜欢一种叫作foufou
的食物时，他准备做这道菜……
精彩范文
As I was talking with Eldrick ， I smelt a smell of burning in the air. I suddenly
remembered that the foufou was still on the stove! I immediately rushed into
the kitchen，only to find the burning foufou. I felt so sorry.Just then，Evan
and Eldrick entered the kitchen after me.I regretfully apologized to Eldrick，
but he comforted me in return and offered to cook foufou for us.So that day
we had the real foufou and other delicious dishes.
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的副词
suddenly，immediately，regretfully
2.精彩的动词词组
apologized to，offered to
3.提分高级句式
不定式作结果状语：
only to find the burning foufou1.prefer v.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他
事物)→preference n.喜爱；偏爱
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①I ____________ (prefer) to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the
Internet although I had never met them.
②Now that ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________，you had better
not miss the chance.(通知) 既然你偏爱中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机
会。
③青少年更喜欢和他们的朋友交谈，而不是把他们的问题告诉父母。
→The teenagers _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ their parents.
→The teenagers ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ their parents.
用法归纳
·prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth 比起某物更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth to doing sth＝prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿
做某事
·have/show a preference for对……偏爱
佳句背诵 Just as the survey shows，most students prefer to listen to English
songs and watch English movies，accounting for 65% and 5% respectively.(英语学
习，2022·全国乙卷)
正如调查显示的那样，大多数学生更喜欢听英语歌曲和看英语电影，分别占到
65%和5%。
2.advance n.进步，进展，前进；增长 adj.预先的，在前的 v.前进，进展；促
进；推动；提前→advanced adj.高级的；先进的以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空
①Work together and we’ll have the power to gradually but continuously advance
our society.____________
②Compared with the developments of AI, ____________ (advance) in ALife are
harder to recognize.(2023·北京卷)
③Very small drones with _______________ (advance) sensors and AI and travelling
ahead of the train could guide it like a co－pilot.(2022·全国乙卷)
用法归纳
·in advance＝ahead of time 提前，预先
in advance of 在……前面；超过
make advances 取得进步
·advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
佳句背诵 You’d better learn more about the history of Chinese modern drama in
advance, which will give you more background information.(建议信)
你最好提前多了解中国现代戏剧史，这会给你更多的背景信息。
3.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看；照管→tendency n.趋向，趋势
以练促学 猜测词义/一句多译
①What moved me most was Ms Wang，who tended my mother in the hospital
selflessly.____________
②虽然我不愿意承认，但人们最初总是倾向于根据外表来评判一个人。
→While I hate to admit it，people always _________________________
_____________________________________________________________
by his or her appearance initially.(tend)
→While I hate to admit it，people always ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________
by his or her appearance initially.(tendency)
用法归纳·tend to do sth 易于/往往会做某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾(照看)某人/某物
·have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
佳句背诵 Undoubtedly，opportunities and success tend to favour those who are
ready.(主旨升华)
毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
4.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望
地→anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is natural for parents to be anxious ____________ their children’s future.
②Putting on my brightest and happiest smile，I wanted to make them know that I
was really anxious _____________ (help) them.
③_____________________________________________________________
(看到他焦虑地站在那里)，I felt sad，deciding to talk something with him.(2022·
新高考Ⅰ卷)
用法归纳
·be anxious for sb/about sth 为某人/某事忧虑
be anxious to do/that... 渴望做……
·with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地
佳句背诵 So anxious did I feel that my palms were sweating.(情绪描写)
我感到非常紧张，手心都在冒汗。
5.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气(luck)；命运→fortunate adj.运气好的；幸运
的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①____________ (fortunate), between us stood the barrier of language.(2022·浙江 6月卷)
②我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。
→I _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
to travel along the Silk Road.(fortunate)
→I _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
to travel along the Silk Road.(fortune)
用法归纳
·try/seek one’s fortune找出路；碰碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
·be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
佳句背诵 In China，children are given lucky money in a red envelope to bring
good fortune in the New Year.(传统文化)
在中国，给孩子们装在红包里的压岁钱，以祈求在新年带来好运。
6.appointed adj.约定的，指定的(assigned)→appoint v.任命，委任；安排
(arrange)，确定→appointment n.任命；约定
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the
____________ (appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother ____________
(meet) you at the airport.
②Learning that _________________________________________________
__________________________________________ the Student Association，
I sincerely congratulate you.(祝贺信)
得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。
③_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________, I am terribly sorryfor not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(道歉信)
由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。
用法归纳
·appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人(为)……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
·make an appointment with sb 与某人做约定
keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约
[点拨] “appoint sb (as/to be)＋职位或头衔”时，表示职位或头衔的词前无冠
词。
佳句背诵 I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital to me, so I cannot
keep the appointment.(道歉信)
我正忙着准备期末考试，这对我很重要，所以我不能赴约了。
7.strike v.(struck，struck，striking)划(火柴)；打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时；达
成(协议、合同等)n.罢工
以练促学 完成句子/一句多译
①_____________________________________________________________
I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin.(2021·浙江 1 月
卷)
我突然想到，我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。
②被他为我所做的事情所感动，我没能控制住自己，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下
来。(情绪描写)
→Because _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
I couldn’t contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.→_____________________________________________________________，
I couldn’t contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(过去分词短
语作状语)
用法归纳
·be struck with/by被……所袭击；被……所打动/迷恋……
It strikes/occurs to/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
sth strikes/occurs to sb 某人突然想到……
strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心
·be on strike 在罢工
佳句背诵 Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart；as a result，it strikes
me that I will visit it again.(旅游)
泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，因此我突然想到我会再次游览泰山。
8.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的，感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞耻；
羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的→shameless adj.无耻的，不要
脸的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is ____________ shame that my plan hasn’t been approved.
②她为自己的所作所为感到如此羞愧，以至于她能感觉到自己的脸在燃烧。(情
绪描写)
→She _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
she could feel her face burning.(so...that...)
→So _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
that she could feel her face burning.(倒装)用法归纳
·be ashamed of sb/sth为某人/某事感到羞愧
be ashamed to do... 耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
·It’s a shame/pity that... ……是令人遗憾的事
佳句背诵 Tom felt ashamed and rushed out of the school with lots of anger.(情绪
描写＋动作描写)
汤姆感到羞愧，怒气冲冲地冲出了学校。
9.turn up(意外地或终于)出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量)
以练促学 单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子
①Whenever I have difficulties in my English study, you are the one that I will turn
____________ first.
②All the candidates must turn ____________ the application forms and relevant
materials before the deadline.
③I had to decline your invitation to the party last weekend，because I was too
busy.____________
④_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
gave me more pleasure.(主旨升华)
事实证明，帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我更快乐。
用法归纳
turn down 拒绝；调小(音量)
turn out 结果是；生产；制造
turn to 求助于；转向
turn in 上交
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
[联想] “出现，到场”的表达还有：turn up, show up, be present at等。佳句背诵 Suddenly a tall figure dressed in a dark coat turned up before him.
突然一个穿着黑色外套的高大身影出现在他面前。
句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
【教材原句】 This makes it clear to the other person that you are giving them a
choice.
这让对方明白你是在给他们一个选择。
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①He is stubborn, which makes it no use ____________ (quarrel) with him about it.
②I think ____________ urgent that we should build a shelter for the homeless
people.
③We make it a rule to go to the English Corner to practice English every afternoon.
→We _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________ to practice English
every afternoon.(make it＋n.＋that从句)
用法归纳
该句型为“make＋it＋adj.＋that从句”，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是
that引导的宾语从句。
(1)it作形式宾语的句型：
·make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth
·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
·make＋it＋no good/no use/no value, etc.＋doing sth
(2)与make用法相同的其他动词： think/consider/find/feel/believe等。
佳句背诵 To improve your writing，you’d better make it a rule to keep a diary
every day.(建议信)
为了提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Last October, while tending her garden, she pulled out a handful of small
carrots.____________
②The fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly，which was a splendid
scene.____________
③When he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics.____________
2.选出deliver的汉语意思
A.v.递送 B.v.接生 C.v.发表(演说等)
①They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby.______
②As a student representative ， I am greatly honored to deliver a speech
here.______
③The express company will get all these goods delivered to the customers
today.______
3.选出strike的汉语意思
A.n.罢工 B.v.(时钟等)敲响 C.v.打动
D.v.击打
①I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.______
②It gave me a shock when an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the
head.______
③The miners went on strike ， demanding higher pay and better working
conditions.______
④I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.As an artist who shares her journey on social media，I’m often asked by curious
followers how to begin an art journey.____________ (fortunate)，there is no magiclist I can offer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.But no matter when you travel，it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least
90 days ____________ advance.(2023·浙江1月卷)
3.If people are similar and tend ____________ (make) the same errors，then their
errors won’t cancel each other out.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.When we experience something outside of our comfort zone ， we get
____________ (patient) about the circumstances.(2023·全国甲卷)
5.I turned up at the ____________ (appoint) hour for a dinner, only to find that no
other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.(2023·北京卷)
6.We prefer ____________ (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills
that can be used for either good or bad purposes.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
7.It ____________ (strike) me that playing against the other team was a great learning
moment for all the girls on the team.
8.I am ashamed ____________ (admit) that I have never read the series of Harry
Potter.
9.I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m anxious
____________ (get) help from it.
10.My money is running out ， so I have no choice but to postpone
________________ (buy) the ____________ (advance) facilities.
练一 单元话题作文(发言稿——交友)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①俗话说：“友谊就像阳光。它让我们保持温暖，帮助我们成长。”(saying)_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②一些学生担心他们应该和什么样的人交朋友。(anxious, 宾语从句，ought to)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③至于我，我更喜欢选择善良、诚实、有耐心和乐于助人的人作为我的朋友。
(prefer，定语从句，patient)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④每当我遇到麻烦时，我往往与他们分享我的想法和恐惧。(tend to)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤由于社交媒体的便利，我可以随时与朋友保持联系。(thanks to, social media,
stay in touch with)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑥只有这样我才能维持友谊。(倒装， maintain)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
热考话题二 亲情友情类1
亲情友情类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2022年浙江1月卷的主题为
傲娇学霸和迷糊学渣成为项目搭档，在合作中共同成长，最终成了好朋友；
2021年新高考 Ⅰ 卷的主题为一对双胞胎在母亲节为妈妈做早餐，传递了母亲
与孩子之间的温情；2021年浙江6月卷的主题为父亲希望我把帮邻居除草赚的
钱拿来补贴家用。
亲情类可以这样构思情节：
第一步：冲突构造(误会、犯错等)
第二步：冲突化解(解释、道歉、弥补、回忆等)
第三步：亲情升华(诚实、珍惜等)
构思情节第一步：冲突构造
1.He folded his fist angrily，but his younger brother waved his hands excitedly.
他生气地握紧拳头，但是弟弟却激动地挥着手。
2.My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more
responsible.
妈妈对我很生气，她说我应该更负责任。
3.I’d always wanted to study English but my parents didn’t approve, saying there
was no money in it.
我一直想学英语，但父母不同意，说学英语不赚钱。
4.Thinking about what I had done to him，regret and guilt overwhelmed me like
endless tides.
一想到我对他所做的一切，遗憾和内疚像没休止的潮水一样向我袭来。
5.Glancing at the chocolates with hesitation，the boy timidly raised his head before
his mother.
男孩犹豫地瞥了一眼巧克力，羞怯地在母亲面前抬起头。
[小试身手]
The pay arrived at last.The moment I received the pay from the farmer’s hand，my
hands were shaking with excitement.However ， on second thoughts ，
①__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I was in a dilemma，②__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
When I put the money I worked hard to earn unwillingly on the table，my parents
glanced at each other and then burst into laughter.③________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
Finally，Dad explained everything with a patient smile.(2021·浙江6月卷)
工资终于到了。当我从农民手中接过钱的那一刻，我的手激动得发抖。然而，
转念一想，当我想起父亲的话时，我立刻感到沮丧。我陷入了两难的境地，这
一点很明显写在我的脸上。当我不情愿地把辛辛苦苦挣来的钱放在桌上时，父
母面面相觑，突然笑了起来。我对他们的反应感到不知所措，甚至生气了。最
后，爸爸耐心地微笑着解释了一切。
(提示：构思情节第二步见下一单元。)
