文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．trait n．特性，品质
2．niece n．侄女，外甥女
3．nephew n．侄子，外甥
4．triangle n．三角形
5．hydrogen n．氢
6．acid n．酸
7．onion n．洋葱
8．feedback n．反馈意见
9．highlight vt.标出；突出显示
10．tense n．时态
11．social networking社交网络
12．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
13．app n．应用程序
14．wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的
15．scroll vi.上下滚动
16．inch n．英寸
17．booze n．酒
18．hard-wired adj.硬件控制的；天生的
19．innovation n．革新，创新
20．clarity n．清楚，清晰
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的
2．flu n．流行性感冒，流感
3．incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的
4．extremely adv.极度，极其5．angle n．角
6．rocket n．火箭
7．pour vt.灌，注，倒
8．fuel n．燃料
9．lack vt.缺乏
10．drag vt.拖，拉
11．worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的
12．handle vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)
13．upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
14．raise vt.提出，提起
15．manner n．方式，方法
16．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的
17．constantly adv.持续不断地
18．dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍
19．flow n．流动vi.流，流动
20．barely adv.几乎不
21．million n．百万
22．obsess vt.使迷恋
23．mate n．朋友，伙伴
24．dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制
25．deadline n．截止日期，最后期限
26．chase vi.& vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶
27．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
28．delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期
29．chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休
30．bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
31．extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
32．topic n．话题，题目
33．principle n．原则；行为准则
34．contrast n．差异，差别vt.形成对比
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
2．passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.热情地；强烈地
→passion n．热爱；热情3.host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
4．occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n．场合→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
5．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上
→emotion n．情感；情绪
6．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratitude n．感激→gratefully adv.感激地
7．practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practice n．& v．练习→practically adv.实
际地；切实可行地
8．presentation n．报告；陈述，说明→present v．授予；呈现 n．礼物
9．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave v．表现；表现得体
10．access n．进入；接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的
11．educationalist n．教育(学)家→educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教
育的；有教育意义的
12．preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿
13．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧感→shameful adj.可耻的；
丢脸的
14．intention n．意图，目的；打算→intend v．意图；打算
15．demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand v．要求 n．需求，要求
16．effective adj.有效的→effect n．影响；效果
17．socialise vi.交友；交际；交往→social adj.社会的；社交的→socially adv.在社会上；在
社交上→society n．社会；协会；社团
18．associate vt.与某人交往；联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n．联系；协会；
社团
19．reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve vt.保留；保存；预定 n.储备；保护区
→reservation n．保留；预定
20．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract v．转移；分散；分心
→distraction n．使人分心的事物
21．reality n．现实；真实→real adj.真实的；现实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→realise
vt.实现；意识到
22．stimulation n．刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发
23．intense adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→intensity n．强度；强烈
24．depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress v．使抑郁；使萧条→depressing adj.令人忧愁
的，使人沮丧的→depression n．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期
25．rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗野，无礼；粗陋
26．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；不满
27．appointment n．约定；约会→appoint v．任命，委派；指定；约定→appointed adj.约定的；指定的
28．alcoholic n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的→alcohol n．酒精
29．invitation n．邀请→invite v．邀请
30．organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织
31．competitor n．选手，参赛者→compete v．比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争
→competitive adj.竞争的
32．fluency n．流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流畅的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；熟练地
33．progression n．变化，发展→progress n．进步；前进 v．进步；前进
34．engagement n．参与→engage v．(使)参与；吸引；雇用
35．sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerity n．真挚，诚心
诚意
36．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．归属；[复数]所有物，财产
37．approval n．赞许；同意→approve v．赞许；同意→disapprove v．不赞许；不同意
→disapproval n．不同意
38．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n．保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备
的
39．politics n．政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家；政客
40．motivation n．动力，积极性→motivate v．激励；激发→motivated adj.有动机的；有积
极性的→unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的
1．comedian/kə'miːdiən/n.喜剧演员；有趣的人
2．superiority/suːˌpIəri'ɒrəti/n.优越感；优秀；优越
3．verbal/'vɜːbəl/adj.口头的，非书面的
4．depict/dI'pIkt/vt.描写，描述，描绘
5．bump/bʌmp/vi.& vt.猛碰，撞；拖拽
6．incongruity/ˌInkən'ɡruːəti/n.不和谐；不合适；不相称
7．removal/rI'muːvəl/n.除去；消除；清除
8．detachment/dI'tætʃmənt/n.超然，客观；分离，脱离→detached/dI'tætʃt/adj.冷静的，不动感
情的，客观的
9．conversely/'kɒnvɜːsli/adv.相反地；另一方面
10．evoke/I'vəʊk/vt.引起，唤起(某人强烈的感情或回忆)
11．exemplify/Iɡ'zemplIfaI/vt.举例说明；是……的范例
12．steep/stiːp/adj.(价格、收费等)过高的；(增加或减小)大幅度的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．add up to合计达；结果是2．for the first time初次，第一次
3．used to过去经常，曾经
4．pour into投入(倒)……于某物
5．a couple of一些，几个；一双，一对
6．make friends with和……交朋友
7．be eager to do渴望做某事
8．associate with与某人交往
9．in reality 实际上；事实上
10．obsess over对……过分担心
11．chatter away喋喋不休
12．go without没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
13．on behalf of sb代表某人
14．take up占据
15．in contrast to和……对比
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn’t really want to know，either！(what引导的
同位语从句)
我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！
2．I found it all so boring and difficult.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。
3．Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！(if only引导的虚拟条
件句)
有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！
4．The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and
looking bored...(the first day引导时间状语从句)
第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……
5．Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success，both at school and in later
life，for all of them.(make sure后跟宾语从句)
这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。
6．As soon as I open my eyes in the morning，I check through all my social networking apps，
read my emails and answer text messages.(as soon as引导时间状语从句)早上一睁开眼，我就会
立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。
7．...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定副词位于句首引
起部分倒装)
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。I have a niece who is sensitive，outgoing and is passionate about organising all kinds
of activities and a nephew who has a sense of humour but lacks 1.__________(confident)．
When they came to my house for the first time a couple of weeks ago，they were extremely
depressed because there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialise with others on
social networking.2.____________ upset them that they had no access to Wi-Fi before 6：00
pm.In reality，their reserved mother was desperate 3.________________(send) them to my
house so that they would not associate with their online mates.Besides，they used to waste a
lot of time 4.____________(chase) after stimulation online.They were so distracted that they
forgot the deadline of their homework.Their parents 5.____________(constant) complained
about and obsessed 6.____________ their behaviour.However，I found my nephew had an
extraordinary preference for science fiction in contrast to other children，so I handled the
problem from a 7.____________(practice) and effective angle with the intention of fueling his
interest.I promised that 8.____________ he could give a presentation about the book he had
read ， I would buy another science fiction book for him.After all ， interest is the
9.____________(good) motivation.My sister was sincerely grateful to me and she
10.____________(think) it incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
grateful adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n．感激)
•be grateful to sb (for sth)(因某事)感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。
•with gratitude感激地
(1)These seemingly-rude homeless people looked at me with ____________(grateful) and
obviously，they were grateful ____________ me ____________ the food I had distributed to
them.In reality，I was also grateful ____________(do) my part to help the homeless.(2022·浙江6
月，读后续写)
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我会很感激的。
____________________________________________________________ going through my
application form and making some changes.
lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺(lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
•(a) lack of缺少……
for/through lack of因缺少……
•be lacking in在……方面缺乏(1)In contrast to my reserved and sensitive niece，my nephew is ____________(lack) in
motivation.
(2)(话题写作之健康生活)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。由于缺乏这两者，
许多人最终变得身体不健康。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and
_____________.____________，many people end up being physically unhealthy.
(3)尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新课
标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①Although ____________________________________ ， the twins still prepared a special
breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(lack v．)
②____________________________________，the twins still prepared a special breakfast for
their mother with great expectations.(现在分词作状语)
access n．(使用或见到的)权利，机会；通道vt.进入；使用(accessible adj.可接近的；可
使用的)
•have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入
give access to准许进入(接近)
•be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
(1)With technology developing，we can have access ____________ the information in a swift
way.
(2)在自习室，你可以使用免费Wi-Fi，这方便你做报告。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
In the self-study room，you can ____________________________________ free Wi-Fi，making
it convenient for you to give a presentation.
upset adj.心烦的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；打翻
•be upset by/about/at sth为某事心烦
be upset to do sth/that...对做某事感到不安
•What upsets sb is that...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(1)I was upset ____________ my son’s rude behaviour in public and I must think of some
effective ideas to handle his present situation.
(2)The father was upset ____________(know) that his son only used social networking rather than
associated with his mates face to face.
(3)既心烦又沮丧，我甚至想中途退出写作比赛，是我的老师激励我坚持我的目标，直到我
成功。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)________________________，I even wanted to drop out of the writing contest halfway and it was
my teacher who motivated me to stick to my goal until I succeeded.
(4)I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.
(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
→________________________ my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to
hospital.(用what主语从句改写)
→________________________ my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to
hospital.(用it作形式主语改写)
ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(shame n．羞耻；羞愧shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的)
•be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
be/feel ashamed of...对……感到惭愧/羞耻
•It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
(1)It is ____________ shame that I made a couple of extremely silly mistakes in my class
presentation.
(2)我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说，我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧，这对我来说是
一种耻辱。
________________________ that I lied to her.In other words，__________________________，
which is __________________________.
(3)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
①____________________________ I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears
clouding my eyes.(用so...that...句型)
②________________________ I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife，tears clouding
my eyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)
demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的(demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求)
•in demand需求大
meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对……的需求
•demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
(1)It is a fact that those who speak English with fluency are ____________ great demand in
modern times.
(2)(读后续写片段描写)我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这
条道走，以防迷路。
I ____________________________________ in the mountains.________________________，
my uncle demanded that _______________________________________________ in case we getlost.
manner n．举止；方式；态度；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪；习俗
in a/an...manner以……的方式
It’s bad/good manners to do sth做……是没有/有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
(1)It is bad ____________(manner) to give feedback by chattering away constantly.
(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种既合乎逻辑又科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全
国Ⅰ，书面表达)
The physics teacher I respect most is always __________________________________________.
(3)(话题写作之中国礼仪)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。
吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。
________________________________________________，such as a bunch of flowers，when
you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner，________________________________________________.
associate vt.联想；联系(associated adj.有联系的association n．协会；关联；交往)
•associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb与某人交往
•be associated with...与……有关
•in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
(1)In modern times millions of parents obsess over Internet addiction ___________(associate)
with social networkin.They associate their children’s lack of motivation ____________too
much exposure to the Internet.
(2)在与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了。外教把流利的英语和
更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们社团吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而
且可以学会如何与他人交往。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up
________________________ our foreign teachers，who ______________________________.So
join our club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also
learn ____________________________________.
belong vt.属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belonging n．归属感；(pl.)所有物；
财产]
•belong to属于
•a sense of belonging归属感
(1)(应用文写作之感谢信)It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates’ approvalthat I feel a sense of ____________(belong)．
(2)The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella that belonged
________________ her.
＝ The old woman complained that her rude neighbour took away the umbrella
____________(belong) to her.
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)Frank was desperate that he lost all his ____________(belong) in the
fire and he buried his face in his hands，tears running down his cheeks.
用法点拨 belong to没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。
approval n．赞成；同意(approve v．同意；批准；通过approving adj.赞许的；许可
的 disapprove v．不赞成，反对)
•approve of赞成，同意
•give one’s approval to sth某人批准某事
(1)Learning that my mother ____________(approve) of my choice ，I was so upset that I
couldn’t contain my emotions.
(2)我的老师对我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法表示赞同，他拍了拍我的肩膀，给了我
一个赞许的微笑。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
My teacher ____________________________________ on how to polish my original article and
he patted me on the shoulder，____________________________________.
for the first time初次，第一次
用time的相关短语填空
(1)Being a secondary high school student，I must attend school ________________.Once I have
made a plan，I must take action ________________.Perhaps ________________ I will come
across difficulties，but ________________ should I give up.
(2)( 读 后 续 写 之 情 感 描 写 )I would put on a performance at 8 am in the city theatre
________________________ and I had butterflies in my stomach.
(3)The alcoholic got up early ________________ his appointment with a doctor，who would
give him practical advice on how to get rid of alcohol.
(4)________________，I was passionate about chasing stimulation by playing video games and
I was so obsessed that I failed the exam ________________.So I don’t play them anymore now.
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I found it all so boring and difficult.我觉得这些东西既无
聊又难以理解。•find＋宾语＋
•find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
(1)As I approached the milking house，I found a bird ____________(catch) in spiderwebs and it
seemed to be desperately waiting for my help.(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
(2)我觉得中文工坊既重要又有意义，因为它为学生提供了一个了解中国文化和欣赏中国文
化之美的机会。(2023·天津6月，书面表达)
I ____________________________________________ because it provides an opportunity for
students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty.
(3)这位爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。(2021·新课标Ⅰ
读后续写)
________________________________________________________________________ ， so he
tiptoed into the kitchen.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
__________________________________________ ， so I sincerely ask for your generous
assistance.
用法点拨 该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view
outside her window.……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，常见的否定副词或短语有：not，
never，neither，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no account，
in no case，under no circumstances，no sooner...等。
(1)(读后续写之愤怒描写)我从来没有这么生气过，所以他一放开我，我就像箭一样冲出门。
我对自己发誓：“我决不再回来了。”
__________________________________ ， so no sooner ____________________________ I
rushed out of the door like an arrow.I swore to myself，“By no means ___________________.”
(2)老师鼓励我的话仍在我耳边回响：“无论生活中出现什么困难，你决不应该放弃。”
①My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears，“_________________________.”
(in no case)
②My teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in my ears，“_________________________.”
(改为倒装句)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．raise
(1)Seeing a ray of hope，Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend，
Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.(2022·浙江1月)____________
(2)New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as
well.____________
(3)Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from
the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(2020·浙江 7
月)____________
(4)I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question.____________
2．take up
A.拿起 B.接受 C.开始从事 D.继续 E.占用时间、空间等
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next
month.____________
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.____________
(3)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept
the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them.(2023·浙江 1
月)____________
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing ？
____________
(5)He took up the umbrella from the ground and left.____________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.____________
(2)The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.____________
(3)I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car.____________
(4)He is an overbearing man and always tries to force everyone to bend to his will.____________
(5)In a 2014 study，Elizabeth Dunn，associate professor of psychology at UBC，invited people
on their way into a coffee shop.____________
(6)Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The ____________(passion) speech caused us to reflect on what we had done to the globe.
2．My father likes historical books，but ____________(occasional) he will show an interest in
comic fiction.
3．I was grateful ____________ his timely help and expressed my gratitude to him in person.
4．A lack ____________ evidence made it difficult for him to prove his innocence.5.Moreover，people in remote areas have no easy access ____________ 5G systems with the
advanced technology.
6．Though we are a little upset ____________ the unpleasant feedback，it can help us handle
problems more effectively.
7．I didn’t work out the maths problem on the blackboard，and I felt ashamed ____________
it.
8．We couldn’t finish the ____________(demand) task on time，which was totally beyond our
reach.
9．It is bad ____________(manner) to argue with your teachers or parents in public.
10 ． My sister’s recommendation was that I should apply to join the student
____________(associate)．
11.Normally，we will defend all the things __________(belong) to us from being taken away.
12．So far we have organised a number of activities with the ____________(intend) of promoting
the friendship between the two companies.
13．If only I ____________(not ignore) the advice that my partner offered to me!
14.As a result，he complained to me ____________ his child’s terrible behavior at table.
15．Learning that you didn’t gain your parents’ __________(approve)，I am writing to
recommend you to do the following things.
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融
入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关心，并提出你
的建议。内容提要：
1.表示关心；
2.提出建议；
3.表达期望。
完成句子
1．听说你在新的学校生活中没有归属感，我很难过，并且我很担心你。(belong)
________________________________________________________________________
2．如果你学会说普通话，并与同学交换意见，你会发现结识新朋友很容易。(find＋宾语＋
宾语补足语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．如果你更喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你一起参加和其他学校合作的篮球比赛。(in
association with)________________________________________________________________________
4．从现在起，无论你什么时候遇到困难，你都不应该放弃，同时，你应该毫不犹豫地向我
求助。(on no account置于句首引起的倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
5．只有接受以上建议，你的尴尬局面才能得到改善。(only if引导的倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[动作描写] host；pour；drag；access；handle；raise；highlight；flow；
associate；obsess；dominate；chase；chatter；bend；complain；organise；
defend
[人物描写] humour；passionate；behaviour；outgoing；sensitive；
亮词
reserved；distracted；extraordinary；rude；alcoholic；manner；unmotivated；
educationalist；competitor
[情感描写] ashamed；demanding；grateful；depressed；desperate；upset；
sincerely
1.I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another
student lit a match to set it off.(动作描写)
2.The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind
him and looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the
美句 human stomach works using acid and an onion，he gave me his full attention.(动
作描写)
3.When it was charged，she just spent hours reading about her favourite
popstar；not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(动
作描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：感激与感动
appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n．感激 thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.
单
感激地→thanks n．感激；感谢 move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.令
词
人感动的→moved/touched adj.感动的
shed tears of gratitude 留下感激的泪水 be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪
词
have deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激 with gratitude/appreciation 感激地
块
owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人be deeply moved/touched by...被……深深感动
A wave of warmth welled up/rose in her heart.(无灵主语句)一股暖流涌上她的心
头。
With tears streaming down her face/With tears dropping from her eyes，she thanked
him again and again with a lump in her throat.(with复合结构)她泪流满面/热泪夺
眶而出，哽咽着一遍又一遍地感谢他。
句
Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done，I felt tears rolling down
型
without control.(过去分词短语作状语)他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法
控制地滚落下来。
A feeling of warmth sweeping over Peter on the cold day，he began to believe there
was kindness in every corner.(独立主格)寒冷的天气里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了彼
得，他开始相信人间处处有善意。
语料运用 人际交往
Depressed and upset ， I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new
school.①__________(形容词短语作状语)，I was floating in an ocean of sadness.It was at that
time that ②______________ caught up with me.Possessing a sense of humour，he told me funny
stories to raise my spirit.③________________________________________________(过去分词
短语作状语 )，I felt tears pouring down without control.I thanked him again and again
④___________________(with 复 合 结 构 ) ．
⑤________________________________________________(独立主格)，I began to believe
there was kindness in every corner.We became good friends，comforting and encouraging each
other.
我感到沮丧和不安，低着头，拖着我的脚走在新学校里。无法应对新的挑战，我漂浮在
悲伤的海洋中。就在那个时候，我外向、体贴、热情的班长追上了我。他很有幽默感，给我
讲有趣的故事以振奋我的精神。他的所作所为深深打动了我，我的眼泪无法控制地流了下来。
我哽咽着一次又一次地感谢他。一种温暖的感觉席卷了我，我开始相信人间处处有善意。我
们成了好朋友，互相安慰，互相鼓励。
