文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．vitamin n．维生素
2．labour-saving adj.节省劳力的
3．microscope n．显微镜
4．correspond vi.通信
5．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星
6．orbit n．轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行
7．particle n．粒子，质点
8．premier adj.最好的；最重要的
9．subsequently adv.后来，随后
10．relativity n．相对性
11．mould n．霉，霉菌
12．penicillin n．青霉素，盘尼西林
13．navy n．海军
14．missile n．导弹，飞弹
15．physicist n．物理学家
16．tube n．圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管
17．circuit n．电路，线路；环形道路
18．coincidence n．运气；巧合
19．incubation n．孵化
20．PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) n．博士学位
21．cosmology n．宇宙论，宇宙学
22．kettle n．水壶，壶
23．revolution n．彻底变革，革命
24．fibre n．(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维
25．mechanical adj.机械的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．well-being n．健康，幸福，舒适
2．garbage n．垃圾
3．device n．设备，装置；修辞手段
4．instant adj.立刻的，马上的
5．launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事
6．split vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)
7．outspoken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的
8．constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量
9．finding n．研究的结果；发现
10．biologist n．生物学家
11．perceive vt.察觉，注意到，发觉
12．million num.百万
13．humble adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
14．outcome n．结果，后果
15．joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的
16．emerge vi.出现，浮现
17．overcome vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜
18．decline vi.减少，降低
19．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的
20．bonus n．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利
21．gravity n．重力，引力
22．steam n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．entertainment n．娱乐活动，娱乐节目→entertain v．招待；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining
adj.有趣的
2．gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的→gift n．天赋，天才，才能；礼物
3．productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→produce v．生产 n．农产品→product
n．产品；产物→production n．生产；产量
4．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
5.donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠，捐献→donor n．捐
赠者
6．accuracy n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.正确的，准确的→accurately
adv.准确地
7．efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地→efficient adj.高效的→inefficient adj.效率低的→efficiency n．效率
8．propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)；求婚→proposal n．提议；建议；求婚
9．clueless adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的→clue n．线索；提示
10．evaluation n．评价，评估→evaluate v．评价，评估
11．theoretical adj.理论的→theory n．理论；学说
12．boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n．沸腾→boiling adj.炎热的；炽热的
→boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的
13．improvement n．改善，改进；改进之处→improve v．改善；提高
14．availability n．可能性→available adj.可利用的；可得到的
15．explode vi.& vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n．爆炸；激增→explosive adj.(易)爆
炸的；激增的
16．mass n．大量，大宗；质量adj.大量的→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
17．sailor n．水手，海员→sail v．航行，起航→sailing n．帆船运动；航行
18．illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustration n．说明，阐明；插图
19．regulate vt.控制，管理→regulation n．规则；规章；管理
20．preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n．腌菜，果酱→preservation n．维护；保
存
21．specifically adv.特定地，专门地→specific adj.特别的；具体的；明确的
22．electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的，与电有关的→electronic adj.
电子的→electricity n．电；电能
1．incandescent/ˌInkæn'desənt/adj.白热的，白炽的
2．reservoir/'rezəvwɑː/n.蓄水池，水库
3．compost/'kɒmpɒst/vt.将……制成堆肥
4．wealthy/'welθi/adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的
5．poverty/'pɒvəti/n.贫穷，贫困
6．fertility/fɜː'tIləti/n.生育能力，繁殖力；肥沃
7．mortality/mɔː'tæləti/n.死亡；死亡率；死亡数
8．assault/ə'sɔːlt/n.侵犯人身(罪) vt.猛袭，攻击
9．gloom and doom无望，悲观失望
10．infant/'Infənt/n.婴儿；幼儿
11．stabilize/'steIbəlaIz/vi.& vt.(使)稳固，(使)稳定
12．triple/'trIpəl/vi.& vt.(使)成为三倍，增加两倍adj.三倍的；有三部分的
Ⅳ.背核心短语1．in spite of虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)
2．have sth on one’s hands有某事要处理
3．not to mention...更不用说……
4．range from...to...范围从……到……
5．figure out算出；弄懂；弄清楚
6．single out 挑选；挑出
7．turn to sb向某人求助
8．in a joint effort在共同努力下
9．go out熄灭
10．be dedicated to 致力于；献身于
11．be expected to do sth被预期会做某事
12．be reduced to 减少到
13．reflect on 仔细考虑，反省
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century，you would
have a real problem on your hands.(if 引导的虚拟条件句)
如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项，这可不是件容易的事。
2．...and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant
messages.(the way 作先行词的定语从句)
……我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。
3．...it used so much energy that when it was turned on，the lights in the local town went out！
(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
……它消耗如此多的电量，以至于当它启动的时候，当地所有的灯都熄灭了！
4．Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”，with all the
different countries linked in the chain of common interests.(with＋宾语＋done)
不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。
5．This hole led to another universe，completely separate from our own.[形容词(短语)作状语]
这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。
6．In The Grand Design (2010，with Leonard Mlodinow)，Hawking argued that we should
look for a different way to discover the deepest secrets of the universe.(argue that...认为……)
在《宏伟设计》(2010年出版，与莱昂纳德·蒙洛迪诺合著)一书中，霍金提出我们应该用一
种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。
7．As the water boiled，the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down.(as引导的时
间状语从句)
当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．vitamin n．维生素
2．microscope n．显微镜
3．correspond vi.通信
4．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星
5．premier adj.最好的；最重要的
6．subsequently adv.后来，随后
7．relativity n．相对性
8．physicist n．物理学家
9．circuit n．电路，线路；环形道路
10．coincidence n．运气；巧合
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)
1．well-being n．健康，幸福，舒适
2．garbage n．垃圾
3．device n．设备，装置；修辞手段
4．instant adj.立刻的，马上的
5．launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事
6．split vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)
7．outspoken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的
8．constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n．常量，恒量
9．biologist n．生物学家
10．perceive vt.察觉，注意到，发觉
11．humble adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
12．outcome n．结果，后果
13．joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的
14．emerge vi.出现，浮现
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
2．accuracy n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.正确的，准确的→accurately
adv.准确地
3．efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地→efficient adj.高效的→inefficient adj.效率低的
→efficiency n．效率
4．clueless adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的→clue n．线索；提示5．evaluation n．评价，评估→evaluate v．评价，评估
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．reservoir n．蓄水池，水库
2．fertility n．生育能力，繁殖力；肥沃
3．assault n． 侵犯人身 ( 罪 ) vt.猛袭，攻击
4．stabilize vi.& vt. ( 使 ) 稳固， ( 使 ) 稳定
5．wealthy adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)
2．have sth on one’s hands有某事要处理
3．not to mention 更不用说
4．range from...to... 范围从 …… 到 ……
5．figure out 算出；弄懂；弄清楚
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共21分)
1．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell
entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
2．Brian has a gift for music and he wants to be a gifted musician like Beethoven.(gift)
3．The rice they grow this year is productive and they hope that the production will be twice as
much as that of last year.(product)
4．Have you ever donated anything to the charity? Last week，our organization received a large
donation of money and learning materials，but we didn’t know who was the generous donor.
(donate)
5．While calculating the maths problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the
numbers，or you can’t figure it out accurately.(accurate)
6．He proposed abolishing the regulation but no one agreed to his proposal.(propose)
7．As an efficient secretary，she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her
efficiency. (efficient)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．He has an urgent matter on his hands，so he can’t accompany me to the bookstore.
2．I wonder whether you have figured out how much the trip will cost.
3．In spite of her advancing years，she is still active in a variety of activities.
4．I have difficulty singling out proper clothes for the evening party，so could you help me?5．The show had a large audience，ranging from children to grandparents.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．如果我是这名老师，我会用另一种方式来解决这个问题。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
If I were the teacher，I would solve the problem in another way.
2．在我看来，他对待这个女孩的方式并不恰当。(the way 作先行词的定语从句)
As far as I was concerned，the way (that/in which) he treated the girl was not proper.
3．他如此严厉地责备她，以至于那个女孩想辍学。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
He blamed her so sharply that the girl wanted to drop out of/quit school.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．incubation n．孵化
2．PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) n．博士学位
3．cosmology n．宇宙论，宇宙学
4．kettle n．水壶，壶
5．revolution n．彻底变革，革命
6．fibre n． ( 木材、碳等天然材料的 ) 纤维
7．mechanical adj.机械的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．overcome vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜
2．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的
3．decline vi.减少，降低
4．bonus n．意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利
5．gravity n．重力，引力
6．steam n．水蒸气；蒸汽动力
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题3分，共15分)
1．theoretical adj.理论的→theory n．理论；学说
2．mass n．大量，大宗；质量 adj.大量的→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
3．availability n．可能性→available adj.可利用的；可得到的
4．specifically adv.特定地，专门地→specific adj.特别的；具体的；明确的
5．electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的，与电有关的→electronic adj.
电子的→electricity n．电；电能
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．compost vt. 将 …… 制成堆肥
2．mortality n．死亡；死亡率；死亡数3．infant n．婴儿；幼儿
4．triple vi.& vt. ( 使 ) 成为三倍，增加两倍 adj.三倍的；有三部分的
5．poverty n．贫穷，贫困
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．turn to sb 向某人求助
2．in a joint effort在共同努力下
3．go out熄灭
4．be dedicated to 致力于；献身于
5．be expected to do sth 被预期会做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共21分)
1．I was boiling with rage，but my husband let me drink some boiled water to cool my anger.
(boil)
2．After months of learning，his English has improved a lot，and his parents are also pleased
with the improvement.(improve)
3．Two bombs exploded in the centre of the city and the explosion caused seven deaths.
(explode)
4．The government has issued a set of regulations to regulate the car rental market.(regulate)
5．Though he likes sailing very much，he doesn’t want to be a sailor who sails all the year
round.(sail)
6．The teacher has illustrated the problem several times，but the pupils are still confused about
his illustration.(illustrate)
7．As we try our best to preserve pandas，we should also pay attention to the preservation of
their habitats.(preserve)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the light went out in the room.
2．In the past few weeks its price has been reduced to 8，so the majority of people can afford it.
3．The young man reflects on how his day’s gone and thinks about the rest of the week.
4．Do turn to the police for assistance whenever you are in trouble.
5．Only if everyone is dedicated to the mission can our country develop faster and faster.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．试卷上交以后，学生们走出了教室。 (with＋宾语＋done)
With their test papers handed in，the students stepped out of the classroom.
2．他们中有些人边走边和别人核对答案。(as引导的时间状语从句)
Some of them checked answers with others as they walked.3．然而，我认为在考试完全结束之前核对答案并不是一个好主意。(argue that...)
However，I argue that it is not a good idea to check answers before the examination ends
completely.
The world needs innovations for our well-being.We need productive crops for the ever
1.increasing(increase) population，electric labour-saving devices to work more efficiently and
some new ways 2.to deal(deal) with garbage.Some people think that only 3.gifted(gift) people can
invent new things.For example，Einstein put forward the Theory of Relativity,4.which shows
even time，mass or length are not constant.Biologist Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin.
Eckert,5.an engineer and Mauchly，a physicist，produced a machine to improve the 6.accuracy
(accurate) of missiles in a joint effort.James Watt developed the steam engine.7.However，
their achievements lay in the fact that they could perceive some otherwise ignored phenomena and
they overcame 8.various(vary) difficulties.Subsequently outstanding outcomes emerged.If we
common people are 9.dedicated(dedicate) to the improvement of something，maybe we will
cause a revolution.So if you want to find a good way to regulate traffic or to preserve food，
just launch your project instantly.A bonus is 10.specifically(specific) waiting for you.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
entertainment n．文娱节目；娱乐；招待，款待(entertain vi.& vt.娱乐，使快乐；招待
entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的)
•to one’s entertainment使某人高兴的是
•entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐
(1)You have helped me overcome a mass of problems，so I will entertain you to what you like
eating most.Then，we will go to the cinema for entertainment(entertain)．
(2)(读后续写之安慰)发现母亲在哭，小汤米努力用他能想到的方法来让她开心。他绘声绘色
地给她讲有趣的故事。最后，让他高兴的是，他的母亲破涕为笑了。
Finding his mother weeping，little Tommy spared no effort to entertain her with whatever he
could think of.He vividly told entertaining stories to her.Finally，to his entertainment，his
mother smiled through tears.
gifted adj.有天赋的；天才的(gift n．礼物；天才；天赋)
•be gifted/talented in在……方面有天赋
•have a gift/talent for有……的天赋(1)However gifted(gift) you are，you won’t succeed without constant effort and perseverance.
(2)她出生在一个医学世家，从小就有中医天赋。
Born in a medical family，she has had a gift for/been gifted in Chinese medicine ever since
childhood.
(3)(应用文写作之通知)许多有天赋的学生和音乐教师将在音乐节期间进行表演。
Many gifted students and music teachers will put on performances during the music festival.
correspond vi.通信；相一致；符合；相当于(correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系；
相似)
•correspond with sb与某人通信
correspond to相当于……；类似于……
correspond with/to与……一致；符合
•in correspondence with与……有通信联系；与……一致
(1)The editor welcomes correspondence(correspond) from readers and amateurs on any subject.
(2)只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
Only when what you do corresponds with/is in correspondence with what you say can you build
better relationships with others.
(3)(应用文写作之结束语)如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。
If you have any question，please correspond with me at your earliest convenience.
preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护；保护；保留n.保护区；腌菜，果酱(preservation
n．维护；保护；保存)
preserve...from/against...保护……免于……
be well/strictly preserved被很好/严格地保存/保护
(1)The old building dating back to the Song Dynasty is still in good preservation(preserve)．
(2)现在是政府建立更多自然保护区以保护濒危物种免于灭绝的时候了。
It is high time that the government set/should set up more nature preserves to preserve the
endangered species from/against extinction/dying out.
形容词(短语)作状语 This hole led to another universe，completely separate from our
own.这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。
此句中的completely separate from our own是形容词短语作状语，其具体用法如下：
•形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用
逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
•形容词(短语)作状语时常说明句子主语的状态。如果要修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
(1)使我们欣慰的是，走失的孩子10天后回到了家，虽然筋疲力尽但还健康。
To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，exhausted but healthy.
(2)没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。
Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.
(3)三周前，决心增强自己的力量和意志力，我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。
Determined to build up my strength and strengthen my willpower，I signed up for the city half-
marathon three weeks ago.
(4)出乎意料地，父亲并没有勃然大怒，反而和颜悦色地和我交谈。
Unexpectedly，my father didn’t explode with anger and instead，he talked with me mildly.
as引导的状语从句 As the water boiled，the steam made the top of the kettle bounce
up and down.当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。
as作连词，可引导以下状语从句：
•作“在……期间，当……的时候，随着……”解，引导时间状语从句。
•作“由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。
•作“像……，按照……的方式”解，引导方式状语从句。
•用于as...as或not so/as...as中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。
•表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，构成“n./v./adj./adv.＋as＋主语
＋谓语/系动词”结构。
(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
①As time goes by，more and more people have perceived that only by joint efforts can we
preserve oceans from being polluted.随着
② You should treat others as you would like to be treated. 按照 …… 的方式
③ Child as he is，he can propose some scientific improvement measures.尽管
④ I boiled with anger，as my son didn’t behave well at table.因为
(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)随着公共汽车越来越靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。
As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like being on pins and
needles.
(3)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country
running race.
(4)我不像你一样了解这座城市，所以你能带我参观一下这座城市吗？
I don ’ t know the city as well as you do ，so could you please show me around the city?提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．decline
(1)The minister declined to make a comment on the legend. A
(2)Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) C
(3)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other
environmental influences or genetic factors.(2020·浙江7月) D
(4)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator
populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy.
(2023·浙江1月) B
2．launch
A．v.发射(卫星等) B．v.创办；发行 C．v.发动，发起(活动、战役等) D．n.(新产品)投
入市场
(1)The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson，back in 1993.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) B
(2)It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year. A
(3)The police have launched an investigation into the case，which has attracted great attention
nationwide. C
(4)After the launch of the products，they have won good praises from customers for their
convenient and high-efficient superior properties. D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior. 受到 …… 的
极大影响
(2)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the
ever-growing list.(2022·浙江1月)好处；意外收获
(3)Jack boiled when he lost the game because of his own mistake.怒火中烧
(4)He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.求婚
(5)Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进) toward a happy productive existence.(2022·浙江1
月)富有成效的
(6)A company had problems when it tried to introduce instant coffee to the French market.速溶的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I really admire the manager because he is gifted in resolving problems efficiently.
2．To my entertainment(entertain)，the cat jumped up in panic when seeing the cucumber.3．The general proposed that they (should) cease(cease) fire and negotiate a compromise.
4．By coincidence，my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.
5．Though overcome by/with panic，the tailor picked up courage and came out to see what had
happened.
6．Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and
planted herself right in front of my view.
7．The ban on plastic bags is to preserve the environment from being polluted.
8．A few representatives from different companies donated necessary supplies to the disaster
area.
9 ． The old soldier has a good memory and can recall the violent battle with
accuracy(accurate)．
10．The scientist is dedicated to the research in spite of his advanced age.
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，应学校要求，你需要向来学校参观的外国学生介绍
中国古代的四大发明，内容包括：
1.四大发明都有哪些；
2.其对中国和世界的影响；
3.你的感想。
完成句子
1．我很自豪也很高兴，站在这里向大家介绍中国的四大发明：造纸术、印刷术、火药和指
南针。(形容词作状语；定语从句)
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2．正如大家已经知道的，中国历史悠久，成就斐然，四大发明就在其中。(as引导定语从句；
among which引导定语从句)
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3．四大发明意义重大，对世界发展产生了特别深远的影响。(so...that...倒装句)
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4．如果没有造纸术和印刷术，人类文明和文化就不会被如此完好地保存和传播。如果没有指南针，欧洲水手就不会在海上探险中实现深入的探索和突破。(if引导虚拟条件句)
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5．因此，人们普遍认为，四大发明不仅影响了中国，而且改变了整个世界。(argue；not
only...but also...)
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6．作为一个中国人，我坚信我们有责任保护它们，使它们在世界上发挥更重要的作用。
(preserve)
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考范文
Proud and delighted，I am standing here to introduce the Four Great Inventions of China to
you，which include paper-making，printing，gunpowder，and the compass.
As you have known，China has a long history with numerous remarkable achievements
among which are the Four Great Inventions.So significant are the Four Great Inventions that they
have had an especially profound influence on global development.If there hadn’t been paper-
making and printing，human civilization and culture would not have been so well preserved and
spread.If there hadn’t been the compass，European sailors wouldn’t have explored further and
made breakthroughs in the sea exploration.
So it is widely argued that the Four Great Inventions not only impacted China but also
transformed the whole world.As a Chinese，I firmly believe that it is our duty to preserve them
and make them play a more important role in the world.
教材语料整合
亮词 [性格品质描写] gifted；productive；outspoken；humble[动作描写] donate；launch；perceive；propose；overcome；decline；boil；
explode；regulate；preserve
1.In the summer of 1905，this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby
when he was suddenly inspired.(动作描写)
2.Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.(情感描写)
3.Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”．(比喻)
美句
4.Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky
or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.(主旨升
华)
5.Look up at the stars and not down at your feet...be curious.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：笑
smile微笑；laugh发笑；roar放声大笑；simper矫揉造作地笑；tease取笑；mock
单词
嘲笑；smirk 傻笑，自鸣得意地笑；giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑；sneer嘲笑
a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑 explode with laughter哄堂大笑
force/manage/squeeze a smile强颜欢笑 flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑 beam
with smiles/pleasure 笑逐颜开 light (sth) up喜形于色，喜气洋洋 crack a smile展
词块 颜微笑，莞尔一笑 burst into laughter/burst out laughing突然大笑起来 grin/smile
from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 laugh heartily放声大笑，开怀大笑 scream with
laughter捧腹大笑 smile bitterly苦笑 split into a smile绽放微笑 wear a broad
smile面带微笑
He said thanks and smiled with a row of perfect teeth.他说了声谢谢，笑了，露出一
排完美的牙齿。
The smile faded from his lips，his face turned pale，and his hands trembled.他嘴角的
笑容消失了，脸色变得苍白，双手颤抖。
With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips,15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom’s
room to show off her new painting.(with复合结构)15岁的珍妮嘴角挂着灿烂的微笑，
冲到妈妈的房间炫耀她的新画。
Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting，a broad smile spreading
句型
across/crossing her face.(独立主格)她母亲看到这幅美丽的画非常激动，脸上绽开了
灿烂的笑容。
Happily，when she pictured herself becoming a painter，her face lit up and lips curved
in a smile.
当她快乐地想象自己成为一名画家时，她的脸亮了起来，嘴角绽开了笑容。
Grinning from ear to ear，she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.(现在分
词短语作状语)她笑得合不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。
After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，thesmile on their faces shining like a diamond.(独立主格)经过多年潜心研究，他们取得
了巨大的突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
She didn’t say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一句话
也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握住我的手。
语料运用 主题：科学发明
Edith was a gifted girl who was keen on science and invention.She ①donated almost all her
time to inventing a delicate device which could improve the well-being of the elderly.②Excited
and thrilled(形容词作状语)，she showed her device in the class，but ③it brought a roar of
laughter because she failed.However，instead of being discouraged，she ④forced a faint smile
and firmly announced she would make it sooner or later.⑤Having declined many entertainments
and overcome numerous difficulties(分词短语作状语)，she finally improved her invention and
succeeded，⑥ which made her beam with pleasure(定语从句)．⑦ With a broad/wide/bright
smile on her lips(with复合结构)，the 15-year-old gifted girl submitted her work to the national
science club，⑧determined to apply for a patent(形容词短语作状语)．Hearing the good news，
all people around her were happy for her.Her efforts finally paid off.
伊迪丝是一个天赋异禀的女孩，她热衷于科学和发明。她几乎把所有的时间都用于发明
一种能改善老年人的健康的精致装置。既兴奋又非常激动，她在课堂上展示了自己的设备，
但由于失败，引来了哄堂大笑。然而，她并没有气馁，而是勉强挤出一丝微笑，坚定地宣布
她迟早会成功的。她拒绝了许多娱乐活动，克服了许多困难，终于改进了自己的发明并取得
了成功，这使她笑逐颜开。这位15岁的天才女孩嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，向国家科学俱乐部
提交了她的作品，决心申请专利。听到这个好消息，周围的人都为她高兴。她的努力终于得
到了回报。
