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选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Everyday
economics
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(征文——我的家乡)
假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动。
请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡：1.地理位置；2.气候特点；3.人
文景观。
精彩范文
Welcome to my hometown—Qufu!
Located in the Southwest of Shandong Province，Qufu is a very beautiful
city.The climate here is distinct，cold in winter and hot in summer，meaning
spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it.
Historically，Qufu is a well－known cultural city，with the great thinker
Confucius having lived here.There are over 300 cultural relics in Qufu，of
which the Confucian Mansion，Confucian Temple and Confucian Cemetery
are especially famous.Additionally，tourists can also spend a day exploring the
unique beauty of Mount Ni . Qufu pancakes are traditional northern food to
suit most people’s taste.
With so many attractions，no wonder Qufu becomes a popular tourist draw
that receives a great many visitors from home and abroad every
year.Welcome to my hometown and I’m willing to be your guide.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：spend...(in) doing/on＋n.花费……做某事
1. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing ， dancing and playing games ，
which we hope will make them happy.我们也会一起愉快地唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望这能使他们快乐。
2.It’s high time that we should spend much effort protecting the earth from being
polluted.
我们是时候花费更大精力去保护地球免受污染。
3.She spent most of her lifetime (in) working as a teacher.
她一生中大部分工作时间都当教师。
1.distribution n.(商品的)分销，经销；分配，分布；分发→distribute v.分发，
分配；分销；分散→distributor n.经销商；批发商
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空
①It is declared that the map clearly shows the distribution of this species across the
world. n . 分布
②I have been told that our donated books will be distributed (distribute) to each
student as soon as possible.
用法归纳
distribute...to... 把……分发/分配给……
distribute...among... 在……中分发/分配……
佳句背诵 We could reduce our costs by developing a more efficient distribution
network.
我们可以通过发展一个更有效的经销网络来降低成本。
2.guidance n.指导，引导→guide v.带领；引导；指导 n.向导；指南→guided
adj.有指导的；有导游的
以练促学 一句多译
在父亲的指导下，他们采取了积极的行动，重新开始。→Guided by their father, they took positive action and started all over again.(guide)
→Under the guidance of their father/Under their father’s guidance, they took positive
action and started all over again.(guidance)
→With their father guiding them, they took positive action and started all over again.
(with复合结构)
→Their father guiding them, they took positive action and started all over again.(独
立主格结构)
用法归纳
under one’s guidance＝under the guidance of sb
在某人的指导下
guide sb to/through/around...
带某人到/穿过/参观……
佳 句 背 诵 Slowly, almost reluctantly, she placed her arm with apparently
unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back
into the crowd.(动作描写)
她慢慢地，几乎是不情愿地，带着明显不习惯的感情，把胳膊放在她母亲的肩
膀上，轻轻地引导她回到人群中。
3.consultant n.顾问→consult v.咨询，请教；商量；查阅(refer to)，参看
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’m a 34－year－old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful
career as an educational consultant (consult).
②I’m writing to consult with you about/on our appointment scheduled for the
weekend.
我写信是想和你商量一下我们周末的约会。
用法归纳
consult a dictionary 查字典consult sb about sth 向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb about/on sth 就某事与某人商量
[点拨] consult作“请教，咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”
解时，多用作不及物动词。
佳句背诵 You’d better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new
word.(建议信)
你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
4.sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸 →sorrowful adj.使人伤心的；悲伤的
→sorrowfully
adv.悲伤地
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Half hesitant, half sorrowful (sorrow), I murmured, “I owe you an apology.”
②She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully (sorrow)when she thought of the scolding
from her mother.
③To my sorrow, instead of trying to help, Jason reached for his phone.
令我难过的是，杰森没有尽力帮忙，而是伸手去拿手机。
用法归纳
to one’s sorrow 使某人伤心的是
in sorrow 悲伤地
express one’s sorrow at/over/for
对……表示悲痛
佳句背诵 Hearing this, Mrs.Grant was in great sorrow, her heart bleeding.(情绪
描写)
格兰特太太听了非常伤心，她的心在流血。
5.expense n.费用，花费，开支；开销以练促学 完成句子
①To cut down on my daily expenses，I decide to bring lunch to work tomorrow.
为了节省我的日常开支，我决定明天带午餐上班。
② This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year, we
would repair it at our expense.
这台打印机质量很好。如果它在一年内出故障了，将由我们付费修理。
用法归纳
cut down on one’s expenses
节省开支
cover one’s daily expenses 支付某人的日常开支
at one’s expense 由某人付费/负担费用
at the expense of 以损害……为代价
佳句背诵 Nowadays more and more girls try to become slim at the expense of
sacrificing their health.(热点话题)
如今，越来越多的女孩以牺牲健康为代价试图变得苗条。
6.go into debt陷入债务之中，负债
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I’m heavily in debt at the moment，but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
②I owe a debt of gratitude to my father，who has always supported me.
我欠我父亲一份情，他一直支持我。
③It is hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.
当学生很难不负债。
用法归纳
fall/get/run into debt 借债；负债
pay off one’s debts 还清债务
be in/out of debt 欠/不欠债
owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人的情
佳句背诵 Every week he had at least fifty cents to take home ，and oftenmore.Soon，the family paid off their debts.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
每周他都有至少50分的收入带回家，通常比这更多。很快他家还清了所有的欠
款。
句型公式：现在分词(短语)作结果状语
【教材原句】 What’s more，sharing encourages us to reuse items，thereby
cutting down on waste.
不仅如此，共享方式鼓励我们将物品再次利用，从而减少浪费。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They reached the company out of breath，only to be told (tell) they were fired.
②For the sake of convenience，people use plastic in their daily life, leaving a large
amount of waste.
为了方便，人们在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。
用法归纳
·现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，其前常有逗号隔开，
分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby；分词短语常可转换成非限制性定语
从句。
·不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，其前有时可加only。
佳句背诵 I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life
as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding.(邀请信)
我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和更有意义。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The king of the kingdom can’t accept even mild criticism of his work. adj . 不严厉
的
②If you get a bug in your system, please report it as soon as possible so it can befixed. n . 故障
2.选出blank的汉语意思
A.n.空白处，空格 B.adj.无表情的，木然的
C.adj.空白的
①Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.A
②Hearing the news that the scholar was killed，my mind went blank.C
③I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech.B
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, focusing on
loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health, well － being and
financial stability of their future selves or community.(2023·北京卷)
2.We hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.(2021·全国甲卷)
3.Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance
(guide) of our Further Resources section featured in each volume.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.After several frustrating (frustrate) hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my
husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary (纪录片) series The
Last Dance.(2021·天津3月卷)
5.At present, the world has about 6，800 languages.The distribution (distribute) of
these languages is hugely uneven.
6.There’s no doubt that it is good for the accumulation (accumulate) of wealth.
7.As to the recipe, I will take it into careful account.
8.Discrimination (discriminate) against women in the workplace would only prevent
companies from high efficiency.
9.If we interfere with nature, many problems may arise.
10.Your private information will be recorded in the computers if you use public
computers to shop online, leaking (leak) your information.练一 单元话题作文(议论文——地摊经济)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①在政府的引导下，街头摆摊再次在全国范围内流行起来。(guidance)
Under the guidance of the government ， running a street stall is gaining its
popularity again nationwide.
②地摊经济的优势如下。
The advantages of street － stall economy can be listed as follows.
③它能促进经济增长。
It will fuel economic growth.
④它还为那些不能使收支相抵的人带来了更多的就业机会，使他们避免负债。
(make ends meet, go into debt)
It also brings more job opportunities to people who cannot make ends meet ，
avoiding them going into debt .
⑤人们甚至可以以最低的价格购买一系列的产品。(purchase, at rock－bottom
price)
People can purchase a range of products even at rock － bottom prices .
⑥我坚信，正是通过大家的共同努力和严格的监管，地摊经济才能成为振兴经
济的有效途径。(强调句型，supervision)
I firmly believe it is with joint effort and strict supervision that street － stall
economy will be an effective way to revive the economy.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
Under the guidance of the government, running a street stall is gaining its popularity
again nationwide.
The advantages of street－stall economy can be listed as follows.Firstly, it will fuel
economic growth.Secondly，it also brings more job opportunities to people who
cannot make ends meet，avoiding them going into debt.Thirdly，people canpurchase a range of products even at rock－bottom prices.
I firmly believe it is with joint effort and strict supervision that street－stall
economy will be an effective way to revive the economy.
练二 续写增分技巧24——运用明喻
明喻(simile )是比喻修辞的一种，在强调两种事物的相似点的同时，本体、喻体、
喻词都出现，且能使语言生动形象。常见喻词有：like，as，as...as，as if，
compared to，be similar to，seem等。
1.I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋
中。(情绪描写)
2.Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away
inside.(动作描写)
萨瑟夫人看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
3.Father rushed to his son’s school，only to discover the building was as flat as a
pancake.(场景描写)
父亲冲到儿子的学校后，才发现这座建筑已经变成一片废墟。
4.The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
5.The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting.
沿途的风景就像一幅令人叹为观止的山水画卷。
[小试身手]
We sat down next to each other，but David wouldn’t look at me.①Depression hung
over him like a heavy dark cloud and tears welled up in his eyes. “I know you have
made full preparations for the run，” ② I put my palm on his back and persuaded
him to take part in the run.“Ignore what the players from other teams would say and
I believe you could make it！” Hearing my words，③David beamed a big smile，stood up and moved towards the starting line.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们挨着坐了下来，但大卫不看我。沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着他，他的泪水夺眶
而出。“我知道你已经为跑步做了充分的准备，”我把手掌放在他的背上，说
服他参加跑步，“忽略其他球队的球员会说什么，我相信你能做到！”听到我
的话，大卫露出灿烂的笑容，站起来，向起跑线走去。
