文档内容
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(征文——我的家乡)
假设你是李华，你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动。
请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡：1.地理位置；2.气候特点；3.人
文景观。
精彩范文
Welcome to my hometown—Qufu!
Located in the Southwest of Shandong Province，Qufu is a very beautiful
city.The climate here is distinct，cold in winter and hot in summer，meaning
spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it.
Historically ， Qufu is a well-known cultural city ， with the great thinker
Confucius having lived here.There are over 300 cultural relics in Qufu，of
which the Confucian Mansion，Confucian Temple and Confucian Cemetery
are especially famous.Additionally，tourists can also spend a day exploring the
unique beauty of Mount Ni . Qufu pancakes are traditional northern food to
suit most people’s taste.
With so many attractions，no wonder Qufu becomes a popular tourist draw
that receives a great many visitors from home and abroad every
year.Welcome to my hometown and I’m willing to be your guide.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：spend...(in) doing/on＋n.花费……做某事
1. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing ， dancing and playing games ，
which we hope will make them happy.
我们也会一起愉快地唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏，我们希望这能使他们快乐。
2.It’s high time that we should spend much effort protecting the earth from being
polluted.我们是时候花费更大精力去保护地球免受污染。
3.She spent most of her lifetime (in) working as a teacher.
她一生中大部分工作时间都当教师。
1.located adj.位于；处于；坐落于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……安置在
(或建造于)；使……坐落(于)→location n.地方；位置
以练促学 一句多译
四川省位于中国的西南部。它有许多世界著名的名胜古迹。(地点介绍，2021·
天津3月卷)
→Sichuan Province is located/situated/lies in southwestern part of China.It enjoys
many world-famous places of interest.
→Sichuan Province，located/situated/lying in southwestern part of China，enjoys
many world-famous places of interest.(形容词/分词短语作定语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于
be situated in/on/at 位于；坐落于
lie in 位于；在于
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Located at the west end of the city，the park has a lot of room for
visitors to walk around.
位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。
2.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.免费的；空闲的；不受……伤害(或影响等的)adv.免费 vt.释放；使自由；解放；使摆脱；解除
以练促学 补全句子/一句多译
①Besides enriching our school life，the winter hiking also freed us students from
the heavy work of study.(活动介绍)
除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
②最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。
→What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom to choose what I like.(freedom)
→What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like.(free),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·have the freedom of.../to do sth 有(做)……的自由
·be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free 释放……；使……获得自由
be free from/of... 不受……影响的；无……的
for free/free of charge 免费
·free...from... 使摆脱；从……中解脱
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Though we have freedom of speech，we still can’t offend others by our
remarks.
虽然我们有言论自由，但是我们仍然不能用言论伤人。
3.capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；有才干的
以练促学 一句多译
我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
→I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held
in this local city.(capacity)
→I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in
this local city.(capable),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·have the capacity to do... 有做……的能力
·be capable of... 能够……————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 With a capacity to speak English fluently ，I have no difficulty
communicating with foreign visitors.(申请信)
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
1.句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
【教材原句】 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the
ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫
作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
以练促学 补全句子/句式升级
①This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.
这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。
②I have actively attended English lectures.I have a good knowledge of British and
American cultures from them.
→I have actively attended English lectures，from which I have a good knowledge of
British and American cultures.(定语从句),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引
导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋
which”。
·定语从句还可用“名词/数词/代词＋of＋关系代词”引导。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 You are generous with your time，for which I am sincerely grateful.(感
谢信)
您总是慷慨地抽出时间，对此我深表感谢。The activity ， the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental
protection，raises our awareness of caring about nature.(活动介绍)
这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。
2.句式解读：夸张
【教材原句】 The noise they make could wake the dead.
它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。
以练促学 补全句子/翻译句子
①One very hot summer，the sun reflected off the building and melted cars parked
below!
一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳从楼上反射下来，把停在下面的汽车都晒化了！
②世界似乎到了末日。
It seems as if the world were at an end.
③我的心成了碎片。
My heart broke in about a million pieces.,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
夸张是修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法表达强烈的目的，它可以加强语气，
增加表达效果。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Standing on the platform for the first time，she found scores of arrows
piercing her chest.(心理描写)
第一次站在讲台上，她感觉万箭穿心。
The classroom was so quiet that a needle could be heard when dropped.
教室静得连针掉了都能听见。
3.句型公式：There be...＋定语从句
【教材原句】 There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can
do that!
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
以练促学 一句多译在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show ， there are various performances
which/that vary from singing ， dancing to reciting poems .(定语从句)
→In the course of the Art and Culture Show ， there are various performances
varying from singing ， dancing to reciting poems .(分词短语作定语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
“There be＋...＋定语从句”句式常可根据需要转化成以下几种形式：
·There be...doing sth
·There be...to do sth
·There be...＋形容词短语
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 There are colorful after-class activities in our school that/which are
designed to broaden our horizons.
我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a
community centre in Waterhouse. n . 基金会
②In the opera ，the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience
deeply. n . 激情
③His hospital room became a prison，because he couldn’t get rid of the disease. n .
难以脱身的地方
④The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes. n . 大箱子
2.选出dive into的汉语意思
①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.C②She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers.B
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.A
3.选出joint的汉语意思
①Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.B
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment.A
③Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and
outer panels.C
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.It was too early to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed hatching (hatch).
(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Tom Hodgkinson is the founder (found) of a magazine.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编)
3.Most frequently (frequent)，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and
reasoned together.”(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.She gives me the freedom (free)to make mistakes and to learn from them all.
(2021·全国乙卷)
5.It is located (locate) in Hangzhou，also referred to as Heaven on Earth.
6.I have been told that our donated books will be distributed (distribute) to each
student as soon as possible.
7.What’s more，basketball highlights joint (join) efforts，which shape us into better
individuals with good team spirit.
8.The man of integrity got involved in the political (politics) activity，which made
him a powerful figure in Chinese culture.
9.The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a
great success.
10.The book ， entitled (entitle) Read Poetry and Learn History by WangChunyong，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.
练一 单元话题作文(活动介绍——参观长城)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①上周日，我们学校组织了一次参观长城的活动，目的是帮助在我们学校的外
国学生欣赏中国美丽的风景。(“名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
Last Sunday our school organized a visit to the Great Wall ， the aim of which is to
help the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China.
②当我们坐校车到达那里的那一刻，我们迫不及待地爬上去。(couldn’t wait to)
The moment we got there by school bus ， we couldn’t wait to climb it .
③看到这个了不起的奇迹，外国学生不禁高度评价中国古代人民的建筑能力。
(分词短语作状语，capacity)
Seeing this fantastic wonder ， the foreign students couldn’t help speaking highly of
the architectural capacity of ancient Chinese people .
④作为导游，我给他们讲了几个他们感兴趣的关于长城的故事。(a handful
of，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
As the tour guide ， I told them a handful of stories about the Great Wall ， in which
they were interested.
⑤大约三个小时到达最高的部分，显然，外国学生对宏伟的建筑印象深刻。
(grand，it作形式主语),
It was obvious that the foreign students were impressed by the grand construction
when getting to the highest section about three hours later.
⑥这次参观除了把他们从繁重的学习中解脱出来，也让他们感受到中国人民的
智慧。(free...from...)
This visit not only freed them from heavy work of study ， but also let them feelthe wisdom of Chinese people.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Last Sunday our school organized a visit to the Great Wall，the aim of which is to
help the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China.The
moment we got there by school bus，we couldn’t wait to climb it.Seeing this
fantastic wonder，the foreign students couldn’t help speaking highly of the
architectural capacity of ancient Chinese people.Meanwhile, as the tour guide，I
told them a handful of stories about the Great Wall ， in which they were
interested.It was obvious that the foreign students were impressed by the grand
construction when getting to the highest section about three hours later.Besides, this
visit not only freed them from heavy work of study，but also let them feel the
wisdom of Chinese people.
练二 续写增分技巧17——描写“惊恐与害怕”
1.Her heart was racing with fear.
她的心因恐惧而狂跳。
2.A wave of fear welled up in/swept over her.Her throat tightened and her knees felt
weak.
一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
3.Fear flooded over her，making her shaking all.
恐惧涌上心头，使她浑身发抖。
4.You cannot imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.
你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么的恐惧。
5.Extremely terrified ， I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were
sweating.
极度惊恐之下，我觉得我双腿发抖，手心冒汗。
[小试身手]
It was a wolf ！ ① She was frightened beyond description.She froze. It then
advanced.② She struggled to run ， screaming and begging, “Get away ！ ”
Thankfully，a passing car stopped and the driver pushed the door open.She dashed injust in time ，gasping for breath.③Her heart pounded with a million frightened
thoughts coming through her brain. Referring to the wolf，she couldn’t stop saying
to the driver，“Thank you.” Tears of appreciation rolled down her face.
一只狼！她吓得无法形容。她呆住了。狼逼近了。她挣扎着跑开，尖叫着哀求：
“滚开！”谢天谢地，一辆路过的汽车停了下来，司机推开车门。她最终气喘
吁吁地冲上了车。她的心怦怦直跳，无数个惊恐的念头涌入脑海。说到狼，她
不停地对司机说：“谢谢你。”感激的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
