文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的
2．didgeridoo n．迪吉里杜管
3．equator n．赤道
4．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
5．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
6．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相
7．herb n．药草；香草；草本
8．dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心
9．hollow adj.中空的；空心的
10．vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动
11．horn n．(乐器)号
12．pitch n．音高
13．slogan n．标语；口号
14．prime minister首相；总理
15．frog n．蛙；青蛙
16．getaway n．适合度假的地方
17．kayaking n．划皮艇
18．domain n．领域；领土；范围
19．liberty n．自由
20．golf n．高尔夫球运动
21．strait n．海峡
22．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹
23．kiwi n．几维(新西兰鸟)
24．geyser n．间歇泉25．sulphuric pool 硫黄池
26．manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜
27．bungee jumping 蹦极跳
28．geothermal park 地热公园
29．pouch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包
30．phase n．阶段；时期
31．mammal n．哺乳动物
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
4．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节
5．arrow n．箭；箭头
6．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
7．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲
8．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
9．sample n．样本；样品
10．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的
11．trunk n．树干
12．session n．一场；一段时间；会议
13．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
14．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
15．fence n．栅栏；围栏
16．prison n．监狱；监禁
17．grand adj.大；宏大的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创
始人
2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客
3．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location
n．地点；位置
4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使
摆脱；解除
5．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的
→frequently adv.频繁地
8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
9．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家
10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
1．persistence /pə'sIstəns/ n．坚持；锲而不舍→persistent /pə'sIstənt/ adj.执着的；持续的
→persist /pə'sIst/ vi.& vt.坚持；执意
2．conclusively /kən'kluːsIvli/ adv.不容置疑地→conclusive /kən'kluːsIv/ adj.结论性的；不容
置疑的
3．equivalent /I'kwIvələnt/ n．相等的东西；对应物 adj.相等的；相同的
4．credibility /ˌkredə'bIləti/ n．可信性；可靠性
5．reinforce /ˌriːIn'fɔːs/ vt.加强；加深；加固
6．counsel /'kaʊnsl/ n．劝告；忠告；建议 vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告
7．give forth详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出(香味、声音等)
8．diligence /'dIlIdʒəns/ n．勤奋；用功→diligent /'dIlIdʒənt/ adj.勤勉的；刻苦的
9．wit /wIt/ n．(说话)机智风趣；说话风趣的人；颖悟力→witty /'wIti/ adj.机智的；言辞诙
谐的
10．subtle /'sʌtl/ adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．peak season高峰季节
2．a flock of一群(羊或鸟)
3．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
4．major in主修
5．share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
6．be native to源于……的；原产于；土生土长于
7．learn about了解
8．in contact with和……联系
9．agree with同意；赞同
10．make up组成；构成
11．be against反对；违背；违反
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．I can’t wait to see all of them！(can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)
我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！
2．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among whichthere is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
3．I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never
make a musical sound with this instrument！(be convinced that...坚信/确信……)
我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出
乐声！
4．It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have
parents who were born overseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
5．The noise they made could wake the dead.(修辞手法之夸张)
它们发出来的噪声可以吵醒死人。
6．There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！(There be＋n.＋
定语从句)
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的
2．liberty n．自由
3．strait n．海峡
4．monument n． 纪念碑 ( 或馆、堂、像等 ) ；历史遗迹
5．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相
6．herb n．药草；香草；草本
7．phase n．阶段；时期
8．vibrate vt.& vi. ( 使 ) 振动
9．getaway n．适合度假的地方
10．slogan n．标语；口号
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
4．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
5．session n．一场；一段时间；会议
6．grand adj.大；宏大的
7．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲8．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
9．sample n．样本；样品
10．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创
始人
2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客
3．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照
4．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
5．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．persistence n．坚持；锲而不舍
2．diligence n．勤奋；用功→diligent adj.勤勉的；刻苦的
3．subtle adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的
4．equivalent n．相等的东西；对应物 adj.相等的；相同的
5．counsel n．劝告；忠告；建议 vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．make up 组成；构成
2．share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
3．peak season 高峰季节
4．in contact with 和……联系
5．be against 反对；违背；违反
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．I am keen on biology，so I have a good knowledge of biological terms.In the future，I desire
to be a biologist.(biology)
2．He is capable of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the capacity to
understand the difficult English article.(capable)
3．He longed to be free of his responsibilities，and then he had the freedom to do what he liked.
(free)
4．I can certainly tell you the location of the library.It is located in the west of the campus.
(locate)
5．He went to the hospital to see her frequently，twice a day in fact.The high frequency finally
made her fall in love with him.(frequent)
6．The books in the library are distributed according to subjects，so you can easily find the bookyou like based on the distribution(s) ． (distribute)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．He majors in management information system and wants to study abroad in the future.
2．Teachers often organize examinations with the aim of learning about the progress of each
student.
3．When I woke up，a flock of birds was singing a cheerful morning chorus in the yard.
4．The fact that nobody agrees with my idea makes me burst into tears.
5．As we all know，the giant panda is native to China.
6．By the time he was 15，Scott had performed with a handful of well-known small bands.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
1．我们所有学生都迫不及待地想去附近的农场采摘水果以体验劳动的乐趣。(can’t wait to
do)
All of us students can ’ t wait to pick fruits on the nearby farm to experience the pleasure of
labour.
2．我坚信你们所有人都会受益于这次有意义的活动。(be convinced that...)
I am convinced that all of you can benefit from the meaningful activity.
3．我妈妈大发雷霆，吼道：“你要么努力学习要么退学。”(either...or...)
My mom exploded with anger，screaming “You must either work hard or drop out of school.”
4．越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。(There be＋n.＋定语从句)
There are more and more/an increasing number of visitors who/that are attracted to this place.
5．蹦极是一项惊险的运动，在这项运动中，勇气比力量更重要。(“介词＋关系代词”引导
的定语从句)
Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport，in which courage matters more than strength.
Australia，located to the south of the equator，is famous for 1.its(it) iconic creatures and
grand sites.There are a lot of delicious open-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-food joints，
butcher shops and restaurants 2.which/that offer some of the premier food experiences in the
world.The kangaroo has a wide 3.distribution(distribute) throughout the country.Baby kangaroos
live 4.temporarily(temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or eight months.At licensed
zoos，koalas 5.hanging(hang) onto tree trunks can be touched for only a little time and on a
limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with 6.a unique biology，the duck-
billed platypus will lay eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten days.It has the capacity 7.to
find(find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which only a handful of animals in the
world can do.The straightforward prime minister sponsors a campaign to protect wild
animals’ safety and liberty in their 8.natural(nature) domain.In a word，Australia is an idealgetaway 9.visited(visit) by numerous travelers at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism slogan is
10.as follows：There’s nothing like Australia.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
located adj.处于；位于；坐落于[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐
落(于) location n．地点；位置]
be located in/on/at位于；坐落于
(1)The location(locate) of the newly-built entertainment joint is close to the railway.
(2)我们有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms (which are) located in the east of our campus.
(3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍)
Located on the coast of the East China Sea，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a
population of 200,000.
freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自
由；解放；释放 freely adv.自由地；不受限制地)
be free to do sth 自由做某事
set...free使……获得自由；释放……
free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
(1)Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such
commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom(free)．
(2)最使我满意的是我可以自由地选择我喜欢的东西。
What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like.
(3)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)
The moment the hummingbird was set free，it flied freely in the bright sky.
(4)除了丰富学校生活，冬季徒步旅行也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
Besides enriching the school life，the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy work of
study.
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 Most of their musical instruments are really just
sticks found on the ground ， among which there is an amazing instrument called the
didgeridoo.他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的
神奇乐器。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。
·另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。
·该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。
(1)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one.
(2)Whenever I encounter difficulties in English study，you always cheer me up and help me out，
for which I am really grateful to you.
(3)In 1963，the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of whose purpose is to relieve
worldwide starvation.
(4)我积极参加了英语讲座，从中我充分了解了英国和美国的文化。
I have actively attended English lectures，from which I have a good knowledge of British and
American cultures.
(5)这个旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注的活动提高了我们关爱大自然的意识。(aim)
The activity，the aim of which is to draw our attention to environmental protection，raises our
awareness of caring about nature.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．joint
(1)Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. B
(2)They were joint owners of the house by appointment. A
(3)Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels.
C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language.简单的
(2)She was accused of hatching a plot to murder her husband.密谋；策划
(3)He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.一心投入
(4)An elephant’s trunk is its very long nose that it uses to lift food and water to its mouth.象鼻
(5)The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC
channel.(2023·北京)会议
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I have the capacity to weigh(weigh) the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper
choice.2．I urged him to book the hotel located(locate) in the center of the city.
3 ． The chairwoman has declared that all the salesmen and saleswomen will be
entitled(entitle) to their pensions after they retire.
4．My niece doesn’t have the freedom to choose(choose) what she likes，so she often
conflicts with her parents.
5．I have an urge to visit the exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by the Society of Culture.
6．Distribution(distribute) of clothes and blankets has begun by appointment.
7．I have been dismissed due to my violent(violence) behavior and now I am quite guilty.
8．When it comes to physical exercise，what really matters is frequency(frequent)，not intensity.
9．My nephew worked here temporarily(temporary) to test out the levers on the panels.
10．The political(politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity，which
was contrary to the rumour.
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来你所居住的城市旅游，想让
你推荐一个值得去的旅游景点。请用英语给他写封信介绍该景点，并表示热烈欢迎。
完成句子
1．得知你将在月底来到我的城市，我迫不及待地想向你介绍一些令人惊叹的景点。(can’t
wait to do)
2．首都北京有许多旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。(定语从句)
3．你可以欣赏存在了数千年来的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观。(either...or...)
4．所有这些景点都展示了中国的历史和人民的才智，其中最吸引人的是长城。(“介词＋关
系代词”引导定语从句)
5．我坚信，一旦你踏上这片神奇的土地，你就会爱上它。(be convinced that...)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Mike，Learning that you are coming to my city at the end of this month，I can’t wait to introduce
some amazing attractions to you.
There are a large number of tourist attractions in the capital city，Beijing，which attract
millions of visitors every year.You can either admire natural wonders that have existed for
thousands of years or explore distinctive human landscapes.All these attractions have showed the
history of China and the intelligence and wisdom of its people，among which the Great Wall is the
most appealing.
I am convinced that you will fall in love with the amazing land once you set your foot on
it.Looking forward to your coming sincerely.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
[环境描写] located；getaway；strait；monument；trunk；nest；fence；grand
亮词
[动作描写] vibrate；entitle；dive；sponsor；hatch；distribute；license
1.Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.(结尾升华)
2.Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s
often informally referred to as “down under”．(环境描写)
3.I can’t wait to see all of them！(情感描写)
4.To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating
美句 your lips.(动作描写)
5.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their
friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.(人物描写)
6.The noise they make could wake the dead.(夸张)
7.Its nose looks like a duck’s bill，and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under
the water，but it’s covered in hair.(比喻)
拓展语料积累 修辞妙用之夸张
单词 heavenly adj.美好的；awfully adv.非常；极其；extremely adv.非常；极其
take one’s breath away令人惊叹；as heavy as a mountain像山一样重；
laugh one’s head off狂笑不已；be over the moon/on top of the world欣喜若
词块
狂/心满意足；be half dead with fear吓得半死；a ton of/tons of许多，大量；
cry one’s eyes out痛哭流涕；eat like a bird吃得很少
1.Her face beamed and her bright smile lit up the room.她容光焕发，灿烂的
句型
笑容照亮了整个房间。2.When she heard the bad news，a river of tears poured out.听到这个坏消息
时，她泪流成河。
3.My headache is killing me.我的头疼死了。
4.We have to wait in line for centuries.我们得排队等很久。
5.The rabbit made me jump out of my skin.这只兔子吓得我魂不附体/吓了我
一跳。
6.I have told you a thousand times that “Don’t speak when your mouth is
full.”我已经告诉你无数遍了：“嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。”
7.I was so hungry that I could swallow a horse.我饿得能吞下一匹马。
8.So guilty and regretful was she that she felt as if scores of arrows pierced her
chest.她既愧疚又懊悔，觉得好像有几十支箭射中了她的胸口。
语料运用 周末度假
Last weekend，my father took me on a trip to an amazing getaway ①located in a remote
area(分词短语作定语)．We were riding horses along the valley ②where the scenery really took
my breath away(定语从句) when a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，③making my
horse jump out of its skin(分词短语作状语)．④It seemed like a century before my horse finally
recovered from the shock.With the sound of water rolling down the river，we went on our
exploration until we saw a little farm house ⑤surrounded by tons of wild flowers(分词短语作定
语)．Out of the house walked an old lady ⑥who was over the moon(定语从句) when seeing
us.Not knowing what happened，we were led to her house and saw a young girl ⑦who were
crying her eyes out.The old lady explained that the girl got lost in the valley and needed someone to
help her out.We happily agreed and she ⑧was extremely glad，her face beaming and ⑨her
bright smile lighting up the room(独立主格结构)．
上周末，我父亲带我去了一个位于偏远地区的度假胜地。我们正沿着山谷骑马而行，那
里的景色真让我叹为观止，这时一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来，吓了我的马一跳。似乎
过了一个世纪，我的马才终于从震惊中恢复过来。随着河水滚滚而下的声音，我们继续探索，
直到我们看到一个小农舍，周围是无数的野花。一位老太太从里面走出来，看到我们时欣喜
若狂。不知道发生了什么，我们被带到她家，看到一个年轻女孩正痛哭流涕。老太太解释说，
女孩在山谷里迷路了，需要人帮忙。我们欣然同意了，她非常高兴，脸上洋溢着笑容，灿烂
的笑容照亮了整个房间。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(2024·山东德州模拟)
In early August，Hilary Krieger，now 44，was sitting in her parents’ Boston home when
her friend accidentally squirted(喷射) himself with an orange slice.She said，“Oh，the orange
just orbisculated.” And he said，“It did what？” The two made a five-dollar bet，and Hilary
gladly grabbed the family dictionary but found the word “orbisculate” was not in it! Hilary burst
into her dad’s study and told him the shocking news.Looking awkward，her father admitted that
he had made up the word “orbisculate” as the action that happens “when you dig your spoon
into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye”．
At first，Hilary was mad.But she quickly came to see her dad’s made-up word as a gift.It
speaks to his creativity and the idea that，even when something is painful and annoying，like
getting grapefruit juice in your eye，you can laugh and have fun with it.
Hilary’s father Neil Krieger died in April 2020，at age 78.Since the Kriegers couldn’t have
a proper funeral，Hilary who now lives in New York，spent a lot of time on the phone talking
with friends and family，and the “orbisculate” story kept coming up.
“I began to think ‘orbisculate’ is such a great word; it should be in the dictionary！”
says Hilary.She called her younger brother Jonathan，who lives in Boston and runs an online
company.Their goal is to put the word to use publicly enough that it has a chance of becoming
acceptable.Encouraging people to use “orbisculate” in a wide variety of contexts will leave a
compelling(令人信服的) trail of evidence for lexicographers(词典编纂者) to follow.
It has been more than two years since Neil’s death and his children are still struggling from
the loss.But their campaign to get their father’s word into the dictionary has helped them win
back a little of the joy that has been missing from their lives.“I could picture him being really
excited，” Jonathan says.“And not until that day did I know my father had created many
‘words’ that we wouldn’t see in the dictionary.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Hilary Krieger的爸爸创造了orbisculate这个
词，她认为这显示了爸爸的创新精神，她努力想让这个词被收录进词典。
1．What made Hilary find “orbisculate” doesn’t exist?
A．A piece of shocking news.
B．The latest dictionary.
C．Her father’s strange reaction.
D．An accident between her friend and her.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段讲述的故事可知，她和朋友之间发生的意外事件让Hilary发
现“orbisculate”不存在，故选D。
2．Which of the following can best describe Hilary’s father?A．Strict and stubborn.
B．Optimistic and creative.
C．Flexible and reliable.
D．Determined and hard-working.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It speaks to his creativity and the idea that，even when
something is painful and annoying，like getting grapefruit juice in your eye，you can laugh and
have fun with it.”可知，Hilary的父亲是乐观的、有创造力的，故选B。
3．When did Hilary decide to get the word “orbisculate” into the dictionary?
A．After her father’s death.
B．When her father told her the truth.
C．After her brother’s request.
D．After she put the word to use publicly.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hilary’s father Neil Krieger died in April 2020”和第四
段的“I began to think ‘orbisculate’ is such a great word; it should be in the dictionary！”可
知，Hilary在她父亲去世后，下定决心要把“orbisculate”这个词收录进词典，故选A。
4．What will probably be talked about in the following part?
A．Hilary encourages people to make up more new words.
B．The introduction to other words created by Hilary’s father.
C．The reply that the official gave Hilary and her brother.
D．Hilary and her brother will continue to fight for their demand.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“And not until that day did I know my father had
created many ‘words’ that we wouldn’t see in the dictionary.”可知，接下来的部分可能会
介绍Hilary的父亲创造的其他词汇，故选B。
B★
The ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote
sensing technique LiDAR，according to the National Geographic on Thursday.
This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors，which can survey landscapes in
3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is
exceptionally useful for detecting archeological sites(考古遗址)，as it gets through jungles and
other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has been the activator(催化剂)
of many discoveries in recent years.For instance ， major finds at Angkor ， Cambodia and
Caracol，Belize can explain what it did.
This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal ，Holmul，and Witzna—known for theirpyramids—but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban
network.
Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve，more than 60,000 human-made
features—homes，canals，highways，some of which can even reach the modernized standard—
have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM
Foundation，a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization.Those have experts rethinking the
outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.
These ancient peoples obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their known
relics，but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts
had imagined.The findings will be explored in an hour-long documentary called Lost Treasures of
the Maya Snake Kings，premiering(首映) Tuesday，February 6 on the National Geographic
Channel.
“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showing up in the survey data，” said
Francisco Belli，one of the lead archeologists on the project.“There are 20,000 square kilometres
more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about，
and we will push the frontiers，” he added.
语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了考古学家们利用 LiDAR技术，在危地马拉发现
了一处巨大的玛雅城市遗址。
5．What can we know about LiDAR?
A．It’s a breakthrough in archeology.
B．It’s major equipment in air forces.
C．It was first used in discovering a Maya city.
D．It’s a remote sensing technique using laser pulses.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR”
和第二段中的“which can survey landscapes in 3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from
unmanned air vehicles and others”可知，LiDAR是一项使用激光脉冲的遥感技术。故选D。
6．What does the underlined word “Those” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The jungles of the Reserve.
B．The outlines of the Maya empire.
C．The researchers of the organization.
D．The man-made projects of the Reserve.
答案 D
解析 代词指代题。根据第四段“Hidden...，more than 60,000 human-made features—
homes，canals，highways，some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have beenidentified by...”可知，画线代词Those指的是前文中提到的“玛雅生物保护区的6万多项人
造工程”。故选D。
7．Which of the following words can best describe the Maya empire?
A．Famous and dangerous.
B．Vast and highly developed.
C．Mountainous and aggressive.
D．Enormous and traditional.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“This large lost city envelops sites...but shows that these
famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg...”和第四段“Hidden under the jungles of the
Maya Biosphere Reserve...some of which can even reach the modernized standard...rethinking the
outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.”可知，玛雅帝国疆域辽阔，且高度发达。故选
B。
8．What do archeologists hope to do next?
A．Restudy the history of Maya.
B．Use the LiDAR sensors as usual.
C．Continue to explore the unknown.
D．Study the documentary more carefully.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be
explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about，and we
will push the frontiers，’ he added.”可知，考古人员将继续探索发掘未知的玛雅遗迹。故
选C。
C
ChatGPT is an advanced AI chatbot trained by OpenAI which interacts in a conversational
way.The dialogue form makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer follow-up questions，admit its
mistakes，challenge incorrect premises，and reject improper requests.
It has reached 100 million users just two months after launching ， according to
analysts.ChatGPT has taken the world by storm since it launched.The AI chatbot answers questions
online in text format in a human-like way，and it can also write its responses in different styles，
for example，that of a student writing an essay.
GPT technology can help people write code quickly and accurately with the help of natural
language.GPT can take a text prompt and generate code that is tailored to the given task.This
technology has the potential to cut down development time，as it can generate code quickly and
accurately.It can also help reduce the risk of errors，as GPT is capable of generating code that can
be tested and used immediately.Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework
and have written to parents warning them about it.Others say they can spot its essay，and there are
now tools being released which claim to be able to differentiate(区别) human text from that written
by artificial intelligence.
But the cat is out of the bag，and now the International Baccalaureate(国际文凭项目)，or IB
for short，says its students can take advantage of the tech，just like using a calculator to work out
a maths problem，as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a
reference note at the end.
It’s good news for students ， but ChatGPT’s knowledge database only goes up to
September 2021，so it’s not very useful on topical subjects，and as it gets its information from
the Internet，it can also be inaccurate.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 ChatGPT的功能及其影响，同时也分析了
其弊端。
9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The potential of ChatGPT.
B．How to use ChatGPT.
C．The benefits of ChatGPT.
D．How to generate code.
答案 C
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段首句“GPT technology can help people write code quickly and
accurately with the help of natural language.”及末句“It can also help reduce the risk of errors，
as GPT is capable of generating code that can be tested and used immediately.”可知，本段主要
讲的是ChatGPT的好处。故选C。
10．Why do some teachers write to parents?
A．ChatGPT makes academics to be honest.
B．ChatGPT can write without recognition.
C．The content of ChatGPT is entirely new.
D．Many pupils use ChatGPT to do homework.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some teachers are worried about how many of their
pupils are using it to do their homework and have written to parents warning them about it.”可知，
老师们写信告知家长以防学生使用ChatGPT做作业。故选D。
11．What can we know from what IB says about ChatGPT?
A．It can be used under certain conditions.
B．Teachers can tell human text from that by AI.C．Its knowledge database is updated to this day.
D．Pupils use it to do homework without thinking.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“...the International Baccalaureate(国际文凭项
目)．..says its students can take advantage of the tech，just like using...as long as they admit to it
by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a reference note at the end.”可知，IB允许学生
使用ChatGPT，只要他们承认使用了ChatGPT并在最后参考文献中说明，即IB允许学生在
一定条件下使用ChatGPT。故选A。
12．What is the author’s attitude towards students’ using ChatGPT?
A．Subjective. B．Supportive.
C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据末段内容可知，作者认为IB允许学生在一定条件下使用ChatGPT
是好消息，但也指出其知识库更新没那么及时，所提供的信息未必正确，由此可知，作者是
客观地评价ChatGPT。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
Sustainability for kids can start with a seed.We put together some ways to involve the whole
family in protecting the environment.
Go on a hike.Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in various
settings from preschool to home and to the grocery store. 1 Going on a hike together can be an
ideal thing to investigate a local ecosystem，look for signs of the changing season，and gain an
overall appreciation of the world outdoors.Plus，by bringing an extra garbage bag and gloves to
pick up trash along the way，parents can show kids some educational activities.
Go green for holidays.Make holidays fun while also supporting a green environment for
kids.Use LED lights for decorative lighting. 2 Decrease your carbon footprint and purchase
holiday gifts from local shops.
3 Parents don’t need an acre of land to teach their children that food doesn’t grow at
the grocery store.All they need is sunlight，water and dirt.A windowsill is the perfect spot to grow
herbs.A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes.Plant peach seeds in a small container. 4
Recycle together.Recycling activities for kids can be fun and support family involvement in
education at the same time. 5 Then work with them to make something new out of the recycled
items，such as making boxes out of recycled cardboard and storage tins out of recycled cans.
A．Plant a “garden”．
B．Don’t buy food from the grocery.
C．Protecting the environment for kids is important.
D．Parents should tell children what they can recycle.E．And the children can watch a little peach tree grow.
F．Recycle Christmas trees instead of throwing them away.
G．To a child，every setting and every moment can be a teachable one.
1．答案 G
解析 空前一句说明父母可以在不同的环境中教育孩子，G项“对孩子来说，每一个环境和
每一个时刻都是能学(东西)的”承接上文。故选G。
2．答案 F
解析 上文“Go green for holidays.”说明在假期进行的活动要绿色环保，F项“回收圣诞树，
而不是扔掉它们”具体介绍假期时的绿色环保的行为，呼应上文。故选F。
3．答案 A
解析 空处位于段首，为本段主旨句，应概括本段内容。根据下文内容可知，父母可以教给
孩子不需要太多的土地就可以在家中的不同地方种植不同的植物，并列举了药草、西红柿和
桃树的例子。A项“种植一个‘园圃’”可以概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。
4．答案 E
解析 上文“Plant peach seeds in a small container.”说明可以让孩子在小的容器内种下桃树
种子，E项中peach tree是关键词，E项“孩子们可以看着一棵小桃树长大”承接上文，符
合题意。故选E。
5．答案 D
解析 空前一句说明父母可以带孩子进行回收活动，空后一句说明具体的回收活动方式，D
项中recycle是关键词，D项“父母应该告诉孩子他们可以回收什么”承上启下，故选D。
