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选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)
1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的
2．equator n．赤道
3．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架
4．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
5．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相
6．herb n．药草；香草；草本
7．hollow adj.中空的；空心的
8．vibrate vt.& vi. ( 使 ) 振动
9．pitch n．音高
10．slogan n．标语；口号
11．getaway n．适合度假的地方
12．domain n．领域；领土；范围
13．kayaking n．划皮艇
14．liberty n．自由
15．strait n．海峡
16．monument n． 纪念碑 ( 或馆、堂、像等 ) ；历史遗迹
17．mammal n．哺乳动物
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)
1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂
2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的
3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的
4．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节
5．arrow n．箭；箭头
6．entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
7．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲
8．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者
9．sample n．样本；样品10．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的
11．trunk n．树干
12．session n．一场；一段时间；会议
13．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
14．fence n．栅栏；围栏
15．prison n．监狱；监禁
16．grand adj.大；宏大的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创
始人
2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客
3．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence)许可证；执照
4．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地
5．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．optimistic adj.乐观的
2．optional adj.可选择的；随意的
3．outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的
4．overlook vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺
5．oxygen n．氧气
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
2．share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
3．be native to 源于……的；原产于
4．in contact with 和……联系
5．make up 组成；构成
6．be against 违背；违反
7．peak season 高峰季节
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．I am keen on politics，so I have a good knowledge of political terms.In the future，I desire
to be a politician.(politics)
2．We must oppose violence，because violent behaviors can have a bad influence on us.
(violence)
3．Undoubtedly those who are expert in biology are called biologists.(biology)4．He is capable of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the capacity to
understand the difficult English article.(capable)
5．He longed to be free of his responsibilities，and then he had the freedom to do what he liked.
(free)
6．I can certainly tell you the location of the library.It is located in the west of the campus.
(locate)
7．The machine broke down with increasing frequency，so we must repair it frequently.
(frequent)
8．The books in the library are distributed according to subjects，so you can easily find the book
you like based on the distribution(s) ． (distribute)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．He majors in management information system and wants to study abroad in the future.
2．Teachers often organize examinations with the aim of learning about the progress of each
student.
3．Before I woke up，a flock of birds was already singing a cheerful morning chorus.
4．The fact that nobody agrees with my idea makes me burst into tears.
5．As we all know，the giant panda is native to China. In other words, China is home to it.
6．By the time he was 15，Scott had performed with a handful of well-known small bands.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．我们所有学生都迫不及待地想去附近的农场采摘水果以体验劳动的乐趣。(can’t wait to
do)
All of us students can ’ t wait to pick fruits on the nearby farm to experience the pleasure of labor.
2．我相信你们所有人会受益于这次有意义的活动。(be convinced that...)
I am convinced that all of you can benefit from the meaningful activity.
3．我妈妈大发雷霆，吼道：“你要么努力学习要么退学。”(either...or...)
My mom exploded with anger，screaming “You must either work hard or drop out of school.”
4．有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。(There be＋n.＋定语从句)
There are more and more visitors who/that are attracted to this place.
5．上星期天，我们学校举行了五千米越野赛。高三全体学生都参加了。(“介词＋关系代
词”引导定语从句)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Last Sunday，our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race，in which all students
in Senior 3 took part.
