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选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic attractions
语境背单词
Located to the south of the equator, Australia has many iconic attractions, as
well as lovely koalas and kangaroos. The leader of the country is the prime minister.
Do you know about the foundation of the country and its political divisions? If you
visit Sydney, you will be attracted by the barbecue there. Moreover, bakeries, fast-
food joints, butcher shops, and restaurants everywhere provide some of
the premier food experiences in the world. You will enjoy Australian dim sim with a
Chinese herb taste. Australian Aborigines use a musical instrument called
the didgeridoo, which is made from a hollow branch Unlike a horn, there are no
finger holes, and you just play it with vibrating lips. To change pitch, you have to
change the shape of your mouth. Australians have a straightforward and free- and-
easy attitude towards life. Here is the tourism slogan: "There's nothing like Australia.
澳大利亚位于赤道以南，有许多标志 性的景点，还有可爱的考拉和袋鼠。
这个 国家的领导人是总理。你了解这个国家的基础及其行政区划吗？如果你去
游览悉尼，你会被那里的烧烤所吸引。此外 随处可见的面包店、快餐店、肉店
和餐馆提供一些世界上顶级的美食体验。你将品尝到带有中国药草味道的澳大
利亚点心。澳大利亚土著人使用一种叫作迪吉里 杜管的乐器，它是由一根中空
的树枝做成 的。与号不同的是，它没有指孔，你只需用嘴唇振动来演奏它。如
要改变音高，你必须改变口型。澳大利亚人对生活有 种坦率、洒脱的态度。这
是旅游的口号： “澳大利亚，尽是不同”。
The port city has many iconic attractions, one of which is the beach, not far from
the strait. We can follow the marked arrows to find it. This is a great getaway, where
tourists can enjoy many activities such as diving, kayaking, and playing golf.
Summer is the peak season of tourism here. Another iconic site is the wild theme
park, in which visitors can see many wild frogs living in their natural domain. There
we can take sample photographs of wild animals, and sponsor wildlife to preserve
their liberty. Still another attraction is the monument entitled "freedom fighter" .
这座港口城市有许多标志性的景点，其中之一就是离海峡不远的海滩。我
们可以沿着标记的箭头找到它。这是个很棒的度假胜地，游客可以在这里享受
许多活动，如潜水、划皮艇和打高尔夫球。 夏天是这里旅游的旺季。另一个标
志性的地点是野生主题公园，游客可以看到许多野生青蛙生活在它们的自然领
域。在那里我们可以拍摄野生动物的样本照片，并资助野生动物以保护它们的
自由。还有个景点是名为 “自由战士”的纪念碑。In New Zealand, there are
many iconic things, like kiwi birds, geysers, geothermal parks, bungee jumping and
so on. There, you will also see flocks of sheep grazing on the grass. In Australia, the
national animal is the kangaroo, which has a wide distribution. The baby kangaroos
get into their mother's pouch after they are born, where they stay only for
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】a temporary phase. The duck-billed platypus lays eggs in a nest like a bird, but it's
really a strange mammal, with a unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days.
It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. Some
countries make laws that if you want to keep a small handful of wild animals for a
long or short session, you must be licensed or get a license. You should
build grand fences around your feeding area. Recently, violence against wild animals
occurs with increasing frequency. Those who are violent towards wild animals will
be put in prison.
在新西兰，有许多标志性的东西，如几维鸟、间歇泉、地热公园、蹦极跳
等等。在那里你还会看到成群的羊在草地上吃草。在澳大利亚，国家级动物是
袋鼠。它分布广泛，袋鼠宝宝出生后会进人妈妈的育儿袋，在那里它们只是暂
时待一段时间。鸭嘴兽像鸟一样在巢六里产卵，但它实际上是一种奇怪的哺乳
动物，有着独特的生理特征。它的蛋大约 10 天后孵化。它的嘴上有电子传感
器，可以在水中找到食物。一些国家制定法律，如果你想长期或短期饲养少量
野生动物，你必须获得许可或获得执照。在你的饲养区周围你应该建造巨大的
栅栏。近年来,针对野生动物的暴力事件发生得日益频繁。那些对野生动物施暴
的人将被关进监狱。
单词派生
1. n.创建;基础;地基→ vt.创办;创建;建立→
n.创建者;创始人
2. adj.政治的→ n.政治;政治学→ n.政治家;
政客
3. adj.位于→ vt.找出……的位置;把……设置(在);使……
坐落(于)→ n.地点;位置
4. vi.潜水;跳水;俯冲→ n.潜水员
5. vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利→ vt.加标题于;赋
予头衔 n.名称;标题
6. n.自由;不受……影响的状态→ adj.自由的;空闲的;免
费的 vt.释放;使摆脱;解除
7. n.分布;分配;分发→ vt.分发;分配;分布
8. adj.得到正式许可的→ vt.批准;许可 n.(=licence)许可
证;执照
9. n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→ adj.频
繁的→ adv.频繁地
10. adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ n.暴力;暴行→ adv.
粗暴地;强烈地
11. n.生理;生物学→ adj.生物学的→ n.生物
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】学家
12. n.能力;容量→ adj.有能力的;能干的
基础词汇巩固
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.I am keen on ,so I have a good knowledge of terms.In the
future,I desire to be a .(politics)
2.We must oppose ,because behaviors can have a bad
influence on us.(violence)
3.Undoubtedly those who are expert in are called .
(biology)
4.I can certainly tell you the of the library.It is in the west of
the campus.(locate)
5. going out may result in absence from classes,which will
influence their studies.(frequent)
Ⅱ.短语小测
I 1. (专攻)journalism at university and now I’m a
reporter.I am often sent out to cover events or interview people.My job makes me 2.
(与……接触)different kinds of people.Undoubtedly,I 3. (偶然
遇到)unfriendly individuals and a variety of tough problems.Although my job is
challenging,I like it and firmly believe that hard work leads to success.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的英语老师。
The man you shook hands just now is our English teacher.
2.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on
in senior high school.
3.据说我们的对手很厉害,所以我们队从明天起每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。
,so our team will be trained every
day after school from tomorrow to win the game.
4.她几乎笑死了。
She almost .
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I have the capacity (weigh) the pros and cons of the matter
and make a proper choice.
2.I urged him to book the hotel (locate) in the center of the city.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3.My niece doesn’t have the freedom (choose) what she
likes,so she often conflicts with her parents.
4.So far clothes and blankets (distribute) to the
earthquake victims by appointment.
5.One of the most interesting is the common basilisk,a creature native
Central and South America.
6.(2020·浙江1月卷)I took advantage of my brief (free) to dash across
the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree!
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here’s a (hand) of ways that will set you in the right
direction.
8.(2019·江苏卷)Yellowstone must have blown up with a (violent) far
beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
9.(全国Ⅰ卷)The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.
Ⅱ.短语填空
come across,can’t wait to,on the other hand,pick up,in use,say goodbye to,be referred
to as,a handful of,a flock of,major in
1.Here’s ways that will set you in the right direction.
2.When you something important,write it down.
3.He won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which
the Nobel Prize in architecture.
4.On the one hand,the project can help protect our environment;
,it can also bring us great benefit.
5.The company said on Saturday the system is currently in the
southern cities of the country.
6.To ensure they returned to work in a safe and orderly manner,they sent buses to
migrant workers.
7.The volleyball game is scheduled to take place in our school stadium on November
22nd and a number of students join in the competition.
8.It’s really hard for me to you,and I’m quite grateful to
you for your help with my English learning.
9.There are sheep eating the grass in the distance.
10.I wonder if you English literature at college.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us
honour in this summer’s games.
2. (encourage)by her English teacher,Lisa soon caught up with her
classmates.
3.Tom got his nose (hurt) when he played football with his teammates.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】4.The quarrel the night before seemed (forget).
5. (see) from the top of the Tiger Hill,the city of Suzhou was very
beautiful.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.新西兰位于赤道以南,是一个美丽的国家。(locate,equator)
2.听人们说起它,我迫不及待地想去那里旅游。(mention,can’t wait to)
3.我提前了解了它,知道那里有许多独特的东西,如考拉、食物及当地的风俗习惯。
(in advance,koala)
4.那里的人坦率、善良,少数人是土著人。(straightforward,a handful of)
5.那里的海滩很干净,我们可以去潜水,躺着看一群羊吃草。(dive,a flock of)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考答案
单词派生
1.foundation;found;founder 2.political;politics;politician
3.located;locate;location 4.dive;diver 5.entitle;title 6.freedom;free
7.distribution;distribute 8.licensed;license 9.frequency;frequent;frequently
10.violent;violence;violently 11.biology;biological;biologist 12.capacity;capable
基础词汇巩固
Ⅰ.1.politics;political;politician 2.violence;violent 3.biology;biologists
4.location;located 5.Frequently;frequent
Ⅱ.1.majored in 2.in contact with 3.came across
Ⅲ.1.with whom 2.what to learn 3.It is said that our opponent is great 4.died
laughing
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.to weigh 2.located 3.to choose 4.have been distributed 5.to 6.freedom
7.handful 8.violence 9.distribution
Ⅱ.1.a handful of 2.come across 3.is referred to as 4.on the other hand 5.in use
6.pick up 7.can’t wait to 8.say goodbye to 9.a flock of 10.majored in
Ⅲ.1.selected 2.Encouraged 3.hurt 4.forgotten 5.Seen
Ⅳ. New Zealand is located south of the equator,which is a beautiful country.I
heard people mention it,so I can’t wait to travel there.I learned about it in advance and
knew that there were many unique things,such as koalas,food and local customs.The
people there are straightforward and kind,and a handful of them are natives.The beach
there is very clean,so we can go diving,lying down and watching a flock of sheep
eating grass.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
