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选择性必修四 Unit 3 Sea exploration
语境背单词
This is a tale about an explorer and merchant. The explorer set sail with his fleet,
which was a sight to behold and was in a league of its own at that time. Members of
the royal family came to the port to see the fleet off. The fleet would sail through the
English Channel. The expedition was to extend to the far east, and they were going
to negotiate trade with China. This time, they would never withdraw from the
expedition until they reached their goal. To reach out across the sea remains a strong
desire today. The 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road is part of the Belt and Road
Initiative. With the latest technology in hand, the bonds between China and the rest of
the world will be strengthened.
这是一个关于一名探险家兼商人的 故事。这名探险家和他的船队扬帆起
航 了,这在当时蔚为壮观，独领风强。皇家 成员来到港口为船以送行。船队将
驶过 英吉利海峽。这次远征计划将延伸到远 东地区，他们淮备与中国商谈贸
易。这- 次，他们不达日的决不退出探险。今天， 远渡重洋仍然是我们的一个
强烈愿望。21世纪海上丝绸之路是“一带一路”倡议 的一部分。随着最新技
术的掌握，中国和 世界其他地区的联系将会加强。
Tom doesn't like politics, but he is enthusiastic about sports and journalism or
a mixture of them. His favorite profession is sports journalist. Whenever a press
conference is held after a tournament, he brings his laptop to release
media coverage. He feels particularly excited when the audience rise to applaud him.
He also covers economic and military news, such as news
about taxes and submarines. It is reported that the
Jiaolong manned submersible can reach about 7 kilometers underwater. Experts
make sure it doesn't hit the coral reef.
汤姆不喜欢政治，但他热衷于体育 和新闻，或两者的结合。他最喜欢的
职 业是体育新闻记者。每当锦标赛结束后 举行新闻发布会，他都会带上笔记
本电 脑来发布媒体报道。当观众起立为他鼓 掌时，他感到特别兴奋。他还报
道经济和 军事新闻，比如关于税收和潜艇的新闻。 据报道，〝蛟龙号”载人
潜水器可以到达 水下约 7千米。专家们确保它不会撞到 珊瑚礁。In order to
protect marine life, the maritime police arrested a group of criminals. In recent
years, the government has made great efforts to exploit marine resources, and
meanwhile it has also increased the protection of the ocean During whale migration,
some illegal fishermen were hunting whales without mercy. According to the
directory provided by the informant, the police arrested the criminals and seized tons
of frozen seafood and all their possessons. The opponents refused to cooperate in the
investigation, but the police found a clue by looking into their logs. It is said that their
hunting of whales could be classified as murder.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】为了保护海洋生物，海警逮捕了一批罪犯。近年来，政府在大力开发海洋
资源的同时，也加大了对海洋的保护力度。在鲸鱼迁徙期间，一些非法渔民亳
不留情地捕杀鲸鱼。根据线人提供的名录，警方速捕了这些犯罪分子，缴获了
大量的冷冻海鲜食品和他们的所有财物。对手扼绝面合调查，但警方通过查阅
他们的日志发现了端倪。据说他们的捕鲜行为可以归为谋杀。
单词派生
1. vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→ adj.广阔的;大规模的;广泛的→
n.扩大;延伸
2. vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商→ n.谈判;商定;
安排
3. adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的→ n.王位;王族
4. n.职业;行业→ adj.职业的
5. n.混合;结合体;混合物→ vt.配制;混淆;使混合→
adj.混合的;人员混杂的
6. n.新闻报道;覆盖范围→ vt.包括;报道;行走;涉及;覆盖
7. vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏→ n.鼓掌;掌声;喝彩
8. n.迁移;迁徙;移居→ vi.迁移;迁徙→ n.移民
9. vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀→ n.凶手
10. n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→ adj.仁慈的;慈悲的→
adj.残忍的;无情的
11. n.[usually pl.]个人财产;拥有;控制→ vt.控制;使掌握;
具有;迷住;拥有
12. n.反对者;对手;竞争者→ vt.反对;抵制→
adj.反对的;截然不同的
基础词汇巩固
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The brilliant professor is a doctor by ,so he has much
knowledge in medicine.(profession)
2.He is in of three villas and he also three firms.
(possession)
3.The two were to each other’s opinions.(oppose)
4.The king showed to the poor,who in turn applauded the
king.(mercy)
5.The little boy vinegar with sugar,and the tasted not so
bad.(mix)
Ⅱ.短语小测
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】In order to 1. (寻找)recourses and develop relations with
other countries,Zheng He 2. (起航)into the ocean.His fleets
were a sight to behold and were 3.
(独领风骚)at that time.Though he and his men met with a lot of difficulties,they
never 4. (退出)the challenges.Instead,they carried on and made
their dream come true.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.很遗憾,那些饥饿的孩子们几乎没有食物吃了。
It’s a pity that for those hungry children to
eat.
2.我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。
I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail
.
3.随着夜幕的降临,我变得焦虑不安。
,I became anxious and worried.
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.The straightforward prime minister (extend) his hand to the new
minister of education at yesterday’s press conference.
2.Even today,in this country about 14 million people live in rural areas with zero
Internet (cover).
3.He doesn’t have the freedom to choose what he likes,so I have mercy
him.
4.I negotiated other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it
perfectly.
5.It was said that his brother was arrested drunk driving last year.
B组 高考链接
6.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in
(possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.
7.(2019· 江 苏 卷 )Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees’
(profession) development.
8.(全国Ⅲ卷)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its (mix)
of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be home to,for the benefit of,in return for,come true,search for,in hand,under the
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】command of,withdraw from,set sail,take action
1.I wish I could give something to him his timely help
some day.
2.The troops were General Howe at that time.
3.Keep a dictionary in case you come across new words.
4.In fact,there were calls for Britain to the EU before that.
5.Scientists a new type of material which can stand
high temperature at the moment.
6.The reserve many animals and plants,and it provides
us with important medicine resources.
7.Zheng He for the Western Ocean seven times between 1405
and 1433.
8.As the Earth Day was approaching,a lot of posters were put up in our school to call
on us to for a greener earth.
9.As a result, your health,it is necessary that you
should have enough sleep and rest.
10.Winning the medal was like a dream .
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.It’s very important (master) a foreign language.
2.The most important thing for a doctor is (heal) the wounded and
save the dying.
3.Would you like (watch) a football game with me?
4.All of us have a lot of work (do) on weekends.
5.Many people rush to the new city (look)for job
opportunities.
6.Miss Li advised us (read)some English novels during the
summer holiday.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我对中国丝绸文化和“一带一路”倡议感兴趣。(the Belt and Road Initiative)
2.事实上,丝绸在中国有着悠久的历史,在中国是独树一帜的。它可以追溯到新石
器时代(Neolithic)。(in a league of one’s own)
3.从汉代开始,中国就以政治和经济为目的开辟丝绸之路,它吸引了商人通过陆路
或水路进行贸易。(politics,merchant,set sail)
4.目前,我国政府提出了“一带一路”倡议。它成为中国与其他国家的纽带。
(bond)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】参考答案
单词派生
1.extend;extensive;extension 2.negotiate;negotiation 3.royal;royalty
4.profession;professional 5.mixture;mix;mixed
6.coverage;cover 7.applaud;applause 8.migration;migrate;immigrant
9.murder;murderer 10.mercy;merciful;merciless 11.possession;possess
12.opponent;oppose;opposed
基础词汇巩固
Ⅰ.1.profession;professional 2.possession;possesses
3.opponents;opposed 4.merciful;mercy 5.mixed;mixture
Ⅱ.1.search for 2.set sail 3.in a league of their own 4.withdraw from
Ⅲ.1.there is little food left 2.so that they could better understand it
3.As dusk was approaching
单元巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.extended 2.coverage 3.on/upon 4.with 5.for
6.possession 7.professional 8.mixture
Ⅱ.1.in return for 2.under the command of 3.in hand
4.withdraw from 5.are searching for 6.is home to 7.set sail
8.take action 9.for the benefit of 10.come true
Ⅲ.1.to master 2.to heal 3.to watch 4.to do 5.to look 6.to read
Ⅳ. I’m interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative.As
a matter of fact,silk has a long history and is in a league of its own in China,which
dates back to the Neolithic.From the Han Dynasty,China opened up the Silk Road
with the aim of politics and economy,which attracted merchants to trade by land or by
setting sail.At present,as our government has put forward the Belt and Road
Initiative,it becomes the bond between China and other countries.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
