文档内容
Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单元核心词、词块和句式同步练习（含答
案）高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
Unit 3 Sea Exploration
核心词、词块和句式测试
I 写出核心词
1 After we arrived in Singapore across the South China Sea, We were
r__________ entertained by the local people.
2 A true friend will always e__________ a helping hand to you
when you're in the depths of despair.
3 Participating in extra-
curricular activities enables us to learn to n___________ and
cooperate with fellow students.
4 He was eventually obliged to w________ from the competition due to a
knee injury.
5 A weekly
newsletter is a useful c___________ of communication between
teachers and students.
6 My p_________ training taught me how to look at things logically,
so I dealt with the problem in a highly-skilled way.
7 Word came that she sprang a surprise by
winning the t____________________.
8 More satellites are needed to provide telephone c______________ in remote
areas.
9 You look into other
people's eyes as if they were mirrors. If they appreciate you
and a______________ you, you will feel good.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10 Never forget to take a second c_____ after you've
arrived at the local bedtime.
11 A d___________ means a book containing lists of information, usually in
alphabetical order, such as people's telephone numbers or the names and
addresses of businesses in a particular area.
12 So cruel is the man that he never shows any
m______ to whoever is against his
opinion.
13 She was also charged with illegal p_______________ of this ring,
which had been her husband’s most treasured possession.
14 As anyone can see, the worst thing you can do is to underestimate an
o____________ .
15 The b__________ of devotion and affection transcend (v. 超出，超越；胜过)
the long peaks, long cliffs, and deep ravines ( n. 沟壑，山涧；峡谷) of the
valleys , like growing pine trees lush and vibrant.
II 词块填空
passion for a sight to behold under the command of in return for
strengthen the bonds between…and... for the benefit of
be merciless towards in hand at the mercy of without
mercy
1 This judge ________________________ whoever is found guilty of murder.
2 The profession is very
much ___________________________ the market place.
3 The
best part of his expedition had been the rediscovery of his natural
and strong ________________________ making things.
4 It was the weirdest scene that the
female fox bites and chases _____________.
5 In the port, the sailing
ship, Hannah, _________ Captain Mitchell lay at anchor.
6 _____________, we were hiking, watching the
sea, reading, dancing, travelling,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂sharing, and bearing!
7 ___________his generosity, the legislature(n立法机关.) voted that
the school
be named Harvard College.
8 I have typed out some lecture notes ________________ those
who were absent
last week.
9 Located in the in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is
_________________ that
leaves many speechless.
10 For decades later, Jane continues the habit that,
she believes, those regular
calls help ______________________ her ____________________her
daughter.
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1 扩大营业 2 富有艺术创造力地磋商
3 蜂王浆 4 盛情接待
5 外交途径 6 销售渠道
7 信息通道 8 电视频道
9 通信渠道 10 媒体报道
11 新闻报道 12 专题报道
13 保险责任范围 14 取钱/取现
15 债券市场 16 债券基金
17 太空舱/航天舱/太空船 18 电话簿
19 目录服务/查号服务 20残忍地/毫不留情地
21早期文明 22 起航/启航/扬帆出海
23 海上航线 24 贸易路线
25 海上丝绸之路 26 洽谈贸易交易
27 航行开展贸易探索
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂28 极为壮观 29 皇室
30 红海入海口 31 以示友好
32 活跃通道 33 跨海越洋
34 “一带一路”倡议 35 今后几年
36 合作与贸易 37 文化交流
38 增进关系 39 开发海洋
40 海洋勘探/探险 41 自来水
42 开采资源 43 大型船队
44 化石燃料 45 不良循环
46 所谓的研究 47 聪明的生物
48 毫不留情地/无情地 49 人类的私产
50 后代 51 应对重要的问题
52 记载新物种 53 大量的资源
54 珍贵的矿物 55 环境风险
56 经济需求 57 驾驭这一平衡
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1曾获《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》认证(v. certify...as) 为全世界规模最大的中国餐
厅，西湖楼确实相当美丽壮观/是一个奇观。
（a sight to behold, 过去分词）
2观众被美妙的钢琴曲吸引住了，钢琴家表演结束的时候，他们几乎忘了鼓掌。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂（applaud, 过去分词）
3 我很着急，手头有许多问题要处理。
（in hand, 过去分词）
4我们的理念(n. philosophy)是激励孩子们在很小的时候就明白工程学是一项伟
大的事业。
（inspire, 不定式）
5从某种意义上说，正是人们生活方式的改变和科学技术的进步导致了今天我
们面临的环境问题。
（from a point of view, 强调
句）
Key: Unit 3 Sea Exploration
I 写出核心词
1 After we arrived in Singapore across the South China Sea, We were
royally entertained by the local people.
我们跨越南中国海到底新加坡，受到了当地人盛情地款待。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2 A true friend will always extend a helping hand to you
when you're in the depths of despair.
当你处于绝望的深渊时，真正的朋友总会伸出援助之手。
3 Participating in extra-
curricular activities enables us to learn to negotiate and
cooperate with fellow students.
参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与同学进行协商与合作。
4 He was eventually obliged to withdraw from the competition due to a knee
injury.
他最终由于膝盖受伤被迫退出比赛。
5 A weekly newsletter is a useful channel of communication between
teachers and students.
一份通讯周刊是沟通师生的有益渠道。
6 My professional training taught me how to look at things logically,
so I dealt with the problem in a highly-skilled way.
我的专业训练教会了我如何逻辑地看待事物，所以我处理这个问题非常娴熟。
7 Word came that she sprang a surprise by winning the tournament.
消息传来，这次锦标赛她获得冠军，爆了个大冷门。
8 More satellites are needed to provide telephone coverage in remote areas.
需要更多的卫星来提供覆盖偏远地区的电话服务。
9 You look into other
people's eyes as if they were mirrors. If they appreciate you
and applaud you, you will feel good.
你注视着其他人的眼睛，好像他们是镜子。如果他们欣赏你，为你鼓掌，你
总会感觉良好。
10 Never forget to take a second capsule after you've
arrived at the local bedtime.
千万别忘记到达之后在当地的睡觉时间吃第二颗胶囊。
11 A directory means a book containing lists of information, usually in
alphabetical order, such as people's telephone numbers or the names and
addresses of businesses in a particular area.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂12 So cruel is the man that he never shows any
mercy to whoever is against his
opinion.
那个人是如此残忍，无论谁反对他的意见，他都不会手下留情。
13 She was also charged with illegal possession of this ring,
which had been her husband’s most treasured possession.
她还被指控非法拥有这枚戒指，这枚戒指曾是她丈夫最珍爱的财产。
14 As anyone can see, the worst thing you can do is to underestimate an
opponent.
任何人都知道，最糟的做法就是低估对手。
15 The bonds of devotion and affection transcend(v. 超出，超越；胜过) the
long peaks, long cliffs, and deep ravines( n. 沟壑，山涧；峡谷) of the
valleys , like growing pine trees lush and vibrant.
挚爱和亲情纽带超越长峰顶，长悬崖峭壁，长深壑幽谷，像生长着松柏，郁
郁葱葱，生机勃勃。
II 词块填空
1 This judge is merciless towards whoever is found guilty of murder.
这位法官对罪名成立的谋杀犯概不留情。
2 The profession is very much at the mercy of the market place.
这个行业在很大程度上受市场的支配。
3 The
best part of his expedition had been the rediscovery of his natural
and strong passion for making things.
他此次探险最佳环节是，重新发现了自己对制造事物的天生强烈热情。
4 It was the weirdest scene that the
female fox bites and chases without mercy.
那真是最奇怪的一幕, 母狐狸又咬又追，毫不留情。
5 In the port, the sailing
ship, Hannah, under the command of Captain Mitchell lay at
anchor.
在港内那艘帆船“汉纳”号，在米切尔船长的指挥下，抛锚停泊。
6 In hand, we were hiking, watching the
sea, reading, dancing, travelling, sharing, and bearing!
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂拉着手，我们一起登山、看海、阅读、跳舞、远行，一起分享，一同承担！
7 In return for his generosity, the legislature(n立法机关.) voted that
the school
be named Harvard College.
为了报答他的慷慨，立法机关投票决定将这所学校命名为哈佛学院。
8 I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those
who were absent
last week.
我打印了些上课的笔记帮助上星期缺席的人。
9 Located in the in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is a sight to behold
that
leaves many speechless.
泰山座落于山东省，其壮丽景观足令人无言以对。
10 For decades later, Jane continues the habit that ,
she believes, those regular
calls help strengthen the bonds between her and her daughter.
几十年来，简继续保持着这种习惯，她认为这些定期的电话能够巩固女儿与
母亲之间的感情。
Ⅲ 词块翻译
1 extend one's business 扩大营业2 negotiate artistically 富有艺术创造力地磋商3
royal jelly 蜂王浆 4 a royal reception盛情接待
5 diplomatic channel外交途径 6 marketing channel/distribution 销售渠道
7 information channel 信息通道 8 television channel 电视频道
9 communication channel 通信渠道 10 media coverage 媒体报道
11 press coverage/ news coverage 新闻报道12 special coverage 专题报
道
13 insurance coverage 保险责任范围 14 withdraw cash/money 取
钱/取现
15 bond market 债券市场 16 bond fund 债券基金
17 space capsule 太空舱/航天舱/太空船 18 telephone directory 电话
簿
19 directory service 目录服务/查号服务20 without mercy 残忍地/毫不
留情地
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂21 early civilization早期文明 22 set sail 起航/启航/扬帆出海
23 sea route海上航线 24 trading route贸易路线
25 Maritime Silk Road海上丝绸之路 26 negotiate trade deals洽谈贸易
交易
27 on voyages of trade and exploration航行开展贸易探索
28 a sight to behold极为壮观 29 royal families皇室
30 the mouth of the Red Sea红海入海口 31 gestures of friendship以示友
好
32 active channel活跃通道 33 reach out across the sea跨海
越洋
34 the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议 35 in years to come今后几
年
36 cooperation and trade 合作与贸易 37 cultural exchange文化交流
38 enhance relationships增进关系 39 exploit the sea开发海洋
40 sea exploration海洋勘探/探险 41 tap water自来水
42 mine for resources开采资源 43 large fleets大型船队
44 fossil fuels化石燃料 45 negative cycle 不良循环
46 so-called research所谓的研究 47 intelligent creatures聪明的生
物
48 without mercy毫不留情地/无情地 49 human beings’ possessions人类的私
产
50 future generations后代 51 address important issues应对重要的
问题
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂52 logging new species记载新物种 53 vast amounts of resources 大量的资
源
54 valuable mineral珍贵的矿物 55 environmental risk环境风险
56 economic needs经济需求 57 manage this balance驾驭这一平衡
Ⅳ 句式拓展
1曾获《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》认证(v. certify...as) 为全世界规模最大的中国餐
厅，西湖楼确实相当美丽壮观/是一个奇观。
（a sight to behold, 过去分词）
Certified by the
Guinness Book as the largest Chinese restaurant in the world, the
West Lake Restaurant is quite a sight to behold.
2观众被美妙的钢琴曲吸引住了，钢琴家表演结束的时候，他们几乎忘了鼓掌。
（applaud, 过去分词）
Attracted by the beauty of the piano music, the
audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished
it.
3 我很着急，手头有许多问题要处理。
（in hand, 过去分词）
Worried, I have a lot of problems to deal with/tackle in hand.
4我们的理念(n. philosophy)是激励孩子们在很小的时候就明白工程学是一项伟
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂大的事业。
（inspire, 不定式）
Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand
that engineering is a great career.
5从某种意义上说，正是人们生活方式的改变和科学技术的进步导致了今天我
们面临的环境问题。
（from a point of view, 强调
句）
From a certain point of view,
it is the transformation in man's way of living and
the scientific and technological progress that result in/lead to/contribute
to facing
the environmental problem today.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
