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选择性必修四 Unit 5
选拔卷
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recently a growing number of foreign universities，such as the University of Cambridge，are
accepting China’s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam
being recognized globally？Forum readers share their opinions：
Cecilia Zhang（China）
The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible，it can be used as one of the indicators（指标）for
foreign universities，in addition to other indicators，such as how well they speak the target language. The
students，who perform well in the gaokao，also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of
education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas
universities.
Wchao37（US）
In fact，gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect
score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao，partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-
choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao？
Harry01(UK)
Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores, which
requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific
groups of students from various backgrounds in China.
Mbursian (Canada)
In order to attend a university in an English speaking country, a student needs to have an acceptable
band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken
in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of
different countries.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂31. Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win?
A. Cecilia Zhang. B. Wchao37. C. Harry01. D. Mbursian.
32. What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad?
A. The IELTS score.
B. Enough test preparation.
C. The Chinese gaokao score.
D. Knowledge of the native language.
33. What does the text intend to tell the readers?
A. The gaokao will replace other tests.
B. The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.
C The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.
D. The University of Cambridge made a good decision.
【答案】31.A32.D33.B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取
标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可?就此四位论坛的读者分享他们的观点。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for
Chinese students and overseas universities.（我认为接受高考作为一个指标对中国学生和海外大学来
说是双赢的。）可知Cecilia Zhang认为接受高考是双赢的。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the
language spoken in any country they plan to study in.（最重要的是，学生需要对他们计划在任何国家
学习的语言有一个可接受的知识。）可知对于计划出国留学的中国学生来说，当地语言知识是最重
要的。故选D。
33.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Recently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University
of Cambridge, are accepting China’s gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese
college entrance exam being recognized globally?（最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国
的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可?）以及文章主要内容可知围绕
着高考正逐渐被全球接受展开。故B选项符合题意。
B
A facial recognition app，recently developed by scientists，will make it easier to identify（辨认）
pandas.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Wan Yongqing，a Beijing photographer，visits Sichuan Province to take photos of pandas every
other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. "My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame
that I find all pandas look the same，with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are
cute to me，"he said.
Yet，identifying one panda from another does mater to researchers，according to Zhang Zhihe，
chief of the Chengdu panda research base.
“Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation（保护）management and research. For
captive（圈养的）pandas，it is important for their daily feeding schedules，family background and data
management. For wild pandas，it helps researchers study their population structure and provides scientific
support for their protection and management，”he said.
China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas，and now has a big databank about them.
The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However，itis still dificult to determine the age，
sex，health and other specific information about the population.
“Itis diiculto track and watch the stucture because wild pandastend to live alone, dep in the mountains,
and their living environment is vast,”Zhang added.
In 2017, the Chengdu base began researchingindividual panda identification technology by analyzing
images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 10,00 video
clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images.
Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recognize
captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda faces.
Panda researchers hope the data and Al technology will help them analyze data for both captive and
wild pandas.
37. How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas?
A. They are boring to him.
B. They seem atractive to him.
C. They are easy to recognize.
D. They look diferent to him.
38. Why is it important to identify individual captive pandas?
A. It is helpful for further research and data management.
B. It is useful for studying their population structure.
C. It provides proof that they need protection in the wild.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. It helps researchers build up their living environment.
39. What makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas?
A. They only live in a small area.
B. They don’t leave enough tracks.
C. They are difficult to see in the forest.
D. They live alone deep in the mountains.
40. What is necessary for the facial recognition app to work well?
A. The databank of pandas.
B. The structure of pandas.
C. The invention of AI technology.
D. The unique features of panda faces.
【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家最近开发的一款面部识别应用程序将使识别熊猫变得更加容易。
识别圈养大熊猫个体有助于进一步的研究和数据管理，识别野生大熊猫可以帮助研究人员研究它们
的种群结构，并为它们的保护和管理提供科学支持。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段中"My friends say I’m a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas
look the same，with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me，"he said.
（“我的朋友说我是熊猫迷。很遗憾，我发现所有的熊猫看起来都一样，都有黑色的眼睛和白色的
皮毛。这并不重要，因为所有的熊猫对我来说都很可爱。”他说。）可知熊猫对Wan Yongqing来
说很有吸引力。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据第三段For captive pandas，it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family
background and data management.（对于圈养的熊猫来说，这对它们的日常喂养计划、家庭背景和数
据管理都很重要。）可知识别圈养大熊猫个体很重要是因为这有助于进一步的研究和数据管理。故
选A。
39.细节理解题。根据第六段“It’s difficult track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live
alone, dep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,” Zhang added.（张补充说:“追踪和观察
大熊猫的结构非常困难，因为野生大熊猫往往是独居的，生活在山区，而且它们的生存环境非常广
阔。”）可知野生大熊猫往往是独居的，生活在深山，因此难以追踪。故选D。
40.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app
that can accurately recognize captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda
faces.（利用该数据库，研究人员开发了一款面部识别应用程序，通过分析和比较大熊猫面部的独
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂特特征，可以准确识别圈养大熊猫。）可知熊猫数据库是熊猫识别应用程序正常运行的必要条件。
故选A。
细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型类别，占比也最多，在解决细节理解题时，首先要根据
题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断。如第三小题，根据第六段“It’s
difficult track and watch the structure because wild pandas tend to live alone, dep in the mountains, and
their living environment is vast,” Zhang added.（张补充说:“追踪和观察大熊猫的结构非常困难，因为
野生大熊猫往往是独居的，生活在山区，而且它们的生存环境非常广阔。”）可知野生大熊猫往往
是独居的，生活在深山，因此难以追踪。故选D。
C
For most people， a cinema experience is not complete without a bag of popcom，but believe it or
not， there’s actually a guy trying to get popcom forbidden at the theater．
Mike Shotton has never been able to enjoy himself there because his experience is always destroyed
by having to bear people chewing popcorn． He finally lost his patience when he went to watch Star Wars
with many children eating popcorm．
“The noise has annoyed me since I was a little kid，” Shotton said．“I’m the kind of person that if
I hear something in the background， I focus on that until that’s all I can hear．I was really looking
forward to Star Wars． I couldn’t believe the amount of noise during the film—it completely destroyed my
viewing”
So the 39-year- old started a petition （请愿） on petition-buzz． com， hoping to get rid
of popcorn from cinema across the U． K．“I call on you now to stand with me， and tell others
that no longer are we prepared to let this destroy our film viewing，” he said．
Unsurprisingly， his petition has only received 126 signatures so far． In fact，someone started an
opposite petition in response， arguing that popcorn is an important part of a cinema experience．
However， more people were in support of Shotton， and he actually won．
“My next plan is to start a further petition which， if it gets enough signatures， will mean it has to
be decided by the government whether it'll be forbidden，”he said．“I’m also planning to campaign
（领导运动） outside cinemas and explain to people about the petition and trying to encourage them not
to buy popcorn when they go into the cinema．”It sounds great， but I think people love popcorm too
much for this to actually work．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂24．What does Mike think of popcorn in the cinema?
A．It suits the atmosphere． B．Its noise is disturbing and annoying．
C．It is a means of making profits for cinemas． D．It brings more pleasure when watching
films．
25．How does Mike evaluate himself ?
A．He has a bad temper． B．He can get along well with others．
C． He likes doing everything on his own． D． He is easy to be disturbed by surrounding
noise．
26． Why did Mike start a petition?
A．To destroy their film viewing． B．To stop popcorn entering cinemas．
C．To call on the government to take legal action． D．To attract more viewers' attention to his
bravery．
27．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Mike finally achieved success in the petition．
B．Mike's next petition may not work well at first．
C．The government is in full support of Mike's deeds．
D．Most people are against forbidding popcorn in the cinema．
【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。对大多数人来说，电影院没有袋popcom经验是不完整的，但信不信
由你, 迈克让popcom禁止在剧院。
24.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The noise has annoyed me since I was a little kid，“我是一个小孩
子的时候噪音使我烦恼”。可知，它的噪音令人心烦意乱。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段中I’m the kind of person that if I hear something in the background， I
focus on that until that’s all I can hear.“我是什么样的人，如果我听到，我会关注，直到我能听到。”
可知，他很容易被周围的噪音打扰。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段中 So the 39-year- old started a petition （请愿） on petition-buzz.
com， hoping to get rid of popcorn from cinema across the U. K.“于是，39岁的她在请愿网站上发起
了一项请愿活动，希望在全英国的电影院都买不到爆米花。”和第六段中“My next plan is to start a
further petition which， if it gets enough signatures， will mean it has to be decided by the government
whether it'll be forbidden，”“我的下一个计划是开始进一步的请愿书，如果它得到足够的签名，将
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂意味着政府必须决定是否将被禁止,”可知，迈克之所以要发起请愿是为了阻止爆米花进入电影院。
故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 It sounds great， but I think people love popcorm too much
for this to actually work.“听起来很不错，但我认为人们太喜欢爆米花而这实际上不会起到作用。”
可知，迈克的下一份请愿书一开始可能并不奏效。故选B。
D
There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a simple
question from the cashier：“Paper or plastic?”Well， which type of bag would you choose?
Although all types of bags have some influences on the environment， it has long been thought that
paper bags are kinder． They are made from a renewable source， break down easily， bum without
giving off thick smoke and can be recycled． However， the producing process behind paper bags uses
more energy than that of plastic ones．
How can this be true?
Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag
production． And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher． Besides， the
influence on forests is very serious． It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper
bags， which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly． In terms of
recycling， the idea that paper bags are more environment- friendly than plastic ones can be quickly given
up． Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper．
Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones ， plastic still seems to be
considered by governments as the more harmful of the two． In Ireland， for example， a tax has been
introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags． People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag， and
as a result， their use has dropped quickly．
There’s no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags． However， we don’tseem to be
doing that at present． That may be because they fall apart quickly． If so，cloth bags are a better
choice， but still， their production also has a bad influence on the
environment． So what to do? How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic?” It seems
that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question：“What can I do to help the environment?”
28． What’s commonly believed about paper bags?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．They are convenient to use and recycle． B．Producing paper bags doesn’t cost much．
C．They are more environmentally friendly． D．Paper bags can be used by people for free．
29．What can we learn from the studies?
A．Making plastic bags needs more water．
B．Plastic bags have a serious influence on forests．
C．Much less energy is needed when recycling plastic bags．
D．Making paper bags needs as equal energy as plastic ones．
30．How does the Ireland government discourage the use of plastic bags?
A．Appeal to consumers to use paper bags．
B．Reduce the energy in the production of paper bags．
C．Raise people’s awareness of environmental protection．
D．Ask consumers for extra money if they use plastic bags．
31．What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph?
A．The measures the government will take．
B．The disadvantages caused by plastic bags．
C．The action we can take to protect the environment．
D． The differences between plastic bags and paper bags．
【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些数据来说明纸和塑料哪种更环保，研究显示，纸袋无论
生产或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水，所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋，我们更应该想想我们能
为环境做些什么。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Although all types of bags have some influences on the
environment， it has long been thought that paper bags are kinder.“尽管所有类型的袋子有一些对环境
的影响，长期以来人们一直认为纸袋是更环保。”可知，人们对纸袋的普遍看法是“它们更环
保。”故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle
plastic than it does paper.“研究表明，回收塑料比回收纸张节省98%的能源。”可知，回收塑料袋所
需要的能源要少得多。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段中 In Ireland， for example， a tax has been introduced to discourage
the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag，“在爱尔兰，例如,引入了一个
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂税收减少塑料袋的使用。人们必须为每个塑料袋支付22美分”。可知，爱尔兰政府认为“如果消
费者使用塑料袋，向他们索要额外的钱。”故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“What can I do to help the environment?”“为了保护环境我能
做些什么?”可知下一段要讨论的是“我们可以采取行动来保护环境”。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The Origin and Development of Hats
Hats are a type of covering for the head．__36__ As the old saying goes，“If you want to get
ahead， then get a hat．”
__37__ It is hard to say when hats were produced and who invented them． One thing for certain，
the first hat was made of animal skin to fight against the cold weather．Although this was not a hat in the
true， sense， people began to realize that covering their heads could be warm and comfortable．
One of the first hats was known from a painting in a tomb． It showed a man wearing a simple
conical （圆锥形的） straw hat． However， for a long time， hats were only made for men．_ 38__
But these hats were based on those of male ministers．
Hats that were specifically designed for women were first made in 1529． In the late 17tn century，
women’s hats appeared with its own style． They were not influenced by men's hat fashions．_39_
During the first half of the 19thcentury， the bonnet （软帽） played a leading role in Women’s
fashion． By the end of the century， although bonnets were still popular， many other styles of hats
came into existence．
Recently， hats have become a symbol of social status． There are still two basic Forms—caps and
hats． Besides， more features like ribbons， pictures， shapes are added．___40____
A．Hats have been around for a very long time．
B．They play an important role in people's dressing up．
C．As time goes by， hats have become heavier and heavier．
D．They featured various forms and rich characteristics instead．
E．Women’s hats didn’t appear until the end of the 16 th century．
F．It's because women’s social status was much lower than men’s．
G．With the decorations， hat makers create a never-ending range of hats．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】36.B37.A38.E39.D40.G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是帽子的起源和发展
36.上文提示“帽子是头部的一种覆盖物。”再根据下文提示“如果你想出人头地，那就买顶帽子
吧。”承接上下文，B项They play an important role in people's dressing up.（它们在人们的穿着打扮
中起着重要的作用。）切题。该项中的they指的是hats。故选B。
37.下文提示“很难说帽子是什么时候生产的，又是谁发明的。”承接下文，A项Hats have been
around for a very long time.（帽子已经存在很长时间了。）切题。故选A。
38.上文提示“然而，在很长一段时间里帽子只属于男人。”再根据下文“但这些帽子是根据男性
牧师的帽子设计的。”与下文构成转折关系，E项Women’s hats didn’t appear until the end of the 16
thcentury.（妇女的帽子直到16世纪末才出现。）切题。故选E。
39.上文提示“他们不受男帽时尚的影响。”承接上文，D.They featured various forms and rich
characteristics instead.（相反，它们具有多种形式和丰富的特点。）切题。故选D。
40.根据上文提示“除此之外，更多的功能像丝带、图片的形状被添加。”承接上文，G项With the
decorations，hat makers create a never-ending range of hats.（加上装饰，帽子制造商创建一个永无止
境的帽子。）切题。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Once upon a time， there was a herd （兽群） of deer living in the forest． Among them was a
wise and___41 teacher， who__42__ the tricks and skills of survival to the young deer． When
facing danger， young deer can_ 43 __themselves by making use of them．
One day， the teacher’s younger sister_ 44 __him with her son， hoping he would learn what is so
important for deer． She said， “Dear brother， please teach my child the__45__and skills of
deer．”The teacher said to the young deer，“Very well， you can come at this time tomorrow for
your__46__class．”
At first， the young deer came to the lessons as he was supposed to． But soon， he became more
interested in_ 47 with the other young deer than his lessons． He didn’t realize how dangerous it could
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂be for a__ 48 who learned nothing but deer games． So he started_ 49__ classes． Soon he was absent
from class all the time．
__50 ， one day the poor deer stepped in a trap and was__51__．Since he was missing， his
mother was worried． She went to ask her__ 52 __， “Have you taught your _53_ the tricks and skills
he needs in time of danger?”
The teacher_ 54_， “My dear sister， your son was disobedient （不服从的） and__55_ to
learn． Out of_ 56___for you， I tried my best to teach him．_ 57_ he did not want to learn them． He
was always absent from class! How could I possibly teach him? You are obedient and faithful， but he is
not． There is no_ 58__ trying to teach
him．”
Later they heard the__ 59 __news． The stubborn young deer who missed classes had been trapped
and__ 60___． by a hunter． He skinned him and took the meat home．
The moral of the story is： nothing can be learned from a teacher by one who misses classes．
41．A．selfish B．respectable C．generous D．mean
42．A．played B．gave C．taught D．trained
43．A．escape B．fight C．prevent D．defend
44．A．brought B．watched C．visited D．called
45．A．tricks B．knowledge C．games D．talents
46．A．first B．second C．next D．last
47．A．chatting B．playing C．fighting D．competing
48．A．deer B．teacher C．mother D．animal
49．A．avoiding B．escaping C．missing D．attending
50．A．Generally B．Honestly C．Unfortunately D．Truly，
51．A．killed B．stuck C．roasted D．scoldedi
52．A．mother B．father C．brother D．friend
53．A．niece B．nephew C．cousin D．aunt
54．A．asked B．thought C．replied D．reacted
55．A．unpleasant B．impolite C．unsatisfied D．unwilling
56．A．understanding B．curiosity C．respect D．comfort
57．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
58．A．point B．doubt C．possibility D．need
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂59．A．good B．upset C．sad D．fun
60．A．attacked B．killed C．cut D．beaten
【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.B52.C53.B54.C55.D56.C57.B58.A59.C60.B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。从前，有一群鹿生活在森林里。这里讲述的是一个智慧的和受人尊敬的
老师，他教给小鹿生存的技巧和技能的故事。这只倔强的小鹿不愿学习，逃课时被猎人捕获并被杀
死了。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中有一个智慧的和受人尊敬的老师，他教给这小鹿生存的技巧
和技能。A. selfish自私的；B. respectable 值得尊敬的；C. generous慷慨的；D. mean吝啬的。根
据wise可知与之并列的应该是“值得尊敬的”老师。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中有一个明智的和受人尊敬的老师，他教给这小鹿生存的技巧和
技能。A. played玩；B. gave给；C. taught教；D. trained训练。作为老师自然要“教”小鹿生存的
技巧。故选C。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当面临危险时，年轻的鹿可以利用这些技能来保护自己。A. escape
逃脱；B. fight战斗；C. prevent阻止；D. defend保卫，辩护。面对危险时只有技能才能“保护”自
己。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师的妹妹带着她的儿子去看望他，她希望儿子能学到对鹿
来说什么是最重要的东西。A. brought拿来，带来；B. watched 观看；C. visited访问；D. called打
电话。根据hoping he would learn what is so important for deer.由此可知是来“看望”他。故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的兄弟，请教给我的孩子鹿的技巧和技能。A. tricks技巧，诡计；
B. knowledge知识；C. games游戏；D. talents天赋。领着孩子来就是为了请教“技巧”。故选A。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很好，你可以在明天这个时候上你的第一课。A. first首先的；B.
second第二的；C. next其次的；D. last最后的。根据上文中的please teach my child可知此处指“第
一堂课”。故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久，他变得更感兴趣和其他小鹿在一起玩。A. chatting聊天；B.
playing玩；C. fighting战斗；D. competing竞赛。此处play with“和------一起玩”。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到这对一只除了会玩游戏什么都不会的鹿来说有多危险。
A. deer 鹿；B. teacher老师；C. mother母亲；D. animal动物。根据上句可知此处指的是“小鹿”。
故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他开始逃课。A. avoiding避免；B. escaping逃脱；C. missing错
过，想念；D. attending出席，参加。根据下文Soon he was absent from class all the time.可知他开始
逃课。故选C。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天,可怜的鹿走进一个陷阱，被卡住了。A. Generally
普遍地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；D. Truly真实地。根据stepped in a
trap可知，进了一个陷阱，所以很不幸。故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天,可怜的鹿走进一个陷阱，被卡住了。A. killed杀死；
B. stuck卡住；C. roasted烤；D. scolded责备。因为进入陷阱，所以“被卡住了”。故选B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去问她的弟弟,“你教你的外甥面对危险时所需要的技巧和技能了
吗?”A. mother母亲；B. father父亲；C. brother兄弟；D. friend朋友。根据空14后面的My dear
sister可知答案为C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去问她的弟弟,“你教你的外甥面对危险时所需要的技巧和技能了
吗?”A. niece侄女；B. nephew外甥；C. cousin堂兄；D. aunt姑姑。根据空14后面的My dear sister
可知此处指的是“外甥”。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师回答说:“我亲爱的姐姐,你的儿子是不听话的,不愿学习。”A.
asked 问；B. thought 想，认为；C. replied 回答；D. reacted 反应。根据 She went to ask
her____12____，可知此处指“回答”。故选C。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师回答说:“我亲爱的姐姐,你的儿子是不听话的,不愿学习。”A.
unpleasant不愉快的；B. impolite 不礼貌的；C. unsatisfied不满意的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据
空17后的he did not want to learn them.可知，这里指“不愿意学”。故选D。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对你的尊重，我尽力教他。A. undestanding 明白，理解；B.
curiosity好奇；C. respect 尊重；D. comfort舒适。根据I tried my best to teach him.可知是出于对姐
姐的尊重。固定词组：out of respect“处于尊重”。故答案为C。
57.考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：但是他不想学。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. Or或者。
根据___17___he did not want to learn them.根据I tried my best to teach him.___17___he did not want to
learn them.可知前后是一种转折关系，故选B。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：教他是没有用的。A. point要点，得分；B. doubt怀疑；C. possibility
可能；D. need需要。固定句式：There is no point doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”。故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们听到了这个不幸的消息。A. good 好的；B. upset烦恼的；
C. sad伤心的；D. fun乐趣。根据He skinned him and took the meat home.可知是“伤心的”。故选
C。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只倔强的小鹿逃课时被猎人捕获并杀死了。A. attacked攻击；B.
killed杀死；C. cut切，砍；D. beaten打败。根据He skinned him and took the meat home.可知“被杀
了”。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I lived in Suzhou for one year, working as an English Language Assistant for the British Council.
Teaching Chinese students was one of the most rewarding 51 (experience)I have ever had. In a
relatively tough education system, I 52 (try) to provide a space for them to relax and have fun while
learning English. 53 made me feel part of the school community was some school activities such as
54 (make) Zongzi for the annual Dragon Boat Festival.
They also enabled me to get closer to my students and learn 55 (much) about their culture and
daily life.
For my farewell party, I encouraged my students 56 (perform) the song "See you again" on
stage in front of their peers. Seeing their confidence and language ability progress throughout the year was
really 57 amazing experience. I was also invited on stage to give a farewell speech 58
Chinese. At the end of the party I received a beautiful silk scarf as a symbol of the school’s 59
(appreciate) for my time at the school. I will treasure it as it reminds me of the support and care I received
from 60 (they) during my stay.
【答案】51.experiences52.tried53.What54.making55.more56.to perform57.an58.in59.appreciation60.them
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在苏州住了一年，在英国文化协会做英语助理教授中国学生
的经历。
51.考查名词的数。句意：教中国学生是我有过的最有价值的经历之一。短语one of后跟名词复数形
式表示“……之一”，故填experiences。
52.考查动词时态。句意：在一个相对艰苦的教育体制下，我努力为他们提供一个放松的空间，让
他们在学习英语的过程中得到乐趣。事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，填tried。
53.考查连接词。句意：让我觉得自己是学校社区的一部分的是一些学校活动，比如为每年的端午
节包粽子。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂54.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。as为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填making。
55.考查比较级。句意：他们也让我更接近我的学生，更了解他们的文化和日常生活。根据上文get
closer to my students and可知应填比较级more。
56.考查固定短语。句意：在我的告别晚会上，我鼓励我的学生在舞台上表演歌曲“See you again”
在他们的同龄人面前。短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to perform。
57.考查冠词。句意：看到他们的自信和语言能力在这一年中不断进步，真是一次奇妙的经历。
experience为可数名词，此处泛指“一次经历”，且amazing为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
58.考查固定短语。句意：我还被邀请上台用中文发表告别演说。短语in Chinese“用汉语；用中文”。
故填in。
59.考查名词。句意：晚会结束时，我收到了一条漂亮的丝巾，象征着学校对我在学校度过的时光
的感谢。根据上文the school’s为名词所有格可知应填名词appreciation“感谢”。
60.考查人称代词。句意：我会珍惜它，因为它让我想起在我逗留期间他们给予我的支持和关心。
from为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填them。
名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语
从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成
分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性
从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，
故填What。
第三部分 写作（满分20分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他对中国非常感兴趣，请你给他回一封信，邀请他
来中国旅游。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.简要介绍中国（如历史、文化、名胜古迹、美食、交通等）；
3.表达期望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike，
I’m glad to receive your letter saying that you are interested in China． Now I’m writing to invite
you to pay a visit to China， which undoubtedly won’t let you down．
As you know， China， with a long history and rich culture， has a sea of famous cities and
different places of interest for you to explore． You can’t miss the Great Wall! Besides， you can
also enjoy its various delicious foods， convenient transportation like high-speed trains and shared
bikes． You are sure to gain a completely new experience!
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他对中国非
常感兴趣，请你给他回一封信，邀请他来中国旅游。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.简要介绍中国（如
历史、文化、名胜古迹、美食、交通等）；3.表达期望。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interested in China（对中国感兴趣）；invite you
to pay a visit to China（邀请你访问中国）；won’t let you down（不会让你失望）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持
整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高
的驾驭英语的能力。I’m glad to receive your letter saying that you are interested in China．句中使用宾
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂语从句；Now I’m writing to invite you to pay a visit to China， which undoubtedly won’t let you down
句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；As you know， China， with a long history and rich
culture， has a sea of famous cities and different places of interest for you to explore．句中使用as引导
的非限制性定语从句。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
