选择性必修四Unit2（提分小卷）-单元测试高一英语尖子生选拔卷（人教版2019选择性必修四）（解析版）_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修4_7.新版高中英语选择性必修4_1.单元测评

选择性必修四 Unit 2 提分小卷 （考试时间：30分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、词汇过关：本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分。 1. Traffic accidents have decreased in ______ (频率) over recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequency 【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来交通事故的发生率已经下降。根据汉语提示“频率”可知，此处 应填名词frequency作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填frequency。 2. The activities ________ (组织) by our school really gave us a platform where we learn team spirit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】organized##organised 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。分析句子结 构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词activities与organize/organise之间为被 动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故organized/organised 3. The UK government announced another 24,962 ________ (确诊)Covid cases on Sunday, as well as a further 168 deaths within 28 days of a positive test. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirmed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，英国政府又宣布了24962例新冠肺炎确诊病例，并且在检 测呈阳性后的28天内又有168人死亡。根据句意和汉语提示应填confirm“确认”作定语，修饰 cases，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填confirmed。 4. The United States is a nation c________ (构想) in liberty. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】conceived##onceived 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：美国是一个孕育于自由之中的国家。名词nation与conceive之间为被 动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。根据中英文提示及句意，故填conceived。 5. With the specially ________ (设计) pen, kids find it easy and fun to learn. (根据汉语提示单词拼 写) 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了这支特别设计的钢笔，孩子们觉得学习起来既简单又有趣。 名词pen与design之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 designed。 6. The warm air g________ (产生) by a hot shower or bath will help clear blocked noses. (根据中英文提 示填空) 【答案】generated##enerated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：热水澡或浴缸产生的热空气有助于清除堵塞的鼻子。动词 generate意为“产生”，分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是will help clear，generate与逻辑主语 air 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式generated作后置定语，修饰名词air 。故填generated。 7. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity c________ (消费)in the US. (根据中英文提示 单词拼写) 【答案】consumed /consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：照明约占美国总用电量的7%。根据中英文提示以及句意，可知 动词consume符合题意，句中已有谓语动词accounts且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，electricity 和consume之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，所以是consumed 。还有一种情况， 用名词consumption，与electricity 构成名词短语electricity consumption “用电量”。故填 consumed /consumption 8. As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers p______ by the advances in AI. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】posed##osed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们越来越依赖电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能 的进步带来的危险。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词为urge，故设空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语 修饰the dangers；根据句意和首字母提示，应用动词pose，意为“造成，引起”，与其逻辑主语 the dangers之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词posed。故填posed。 9. Place an order via Amazon app and you'll have the custom-made furniture d________ to your door. （根据首字母单词拼写） 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】delivered##elivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过亚马逊应用下单，定制的家具就会送货上门。句中宾语the custom-made furniture 与deliver之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据首字母提示 及句意，故填delivered。 10. ________ (鼓励，激励) by his trip to India, she decided to go too. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Inspired/Encouraged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于受到他印度之旅的鼓舞，她决定也追随他的足迹。根据汉语提示 “鼓励，激励”，以及句子结构可知，此处作状语，且非谓语动词与其逻辑主语she之间为被动关 系，应填写动词的过去分词形式。故填Inspired/Encouraged。 11. B________in his study, he found that all the classmates had left the classroom without telling him when he looked up. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】Buried##uried 【解析】考查动词。句意：埋头学习，他抬头一看，发现所有同学都没有告诉他就离开了教室。be buried in专心于，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，故填Buried。 12. They set up a bronze m____ in memory of those sacrificing their lives for independence. (根据首字 母单词拼写) 【答案】monument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们建立了一座青铜纪念碑，以纪念那些为独立而献身的人。根据单词 首字母以及句意“纪念碑”，且前有不定冠词a，可知此处用单数名词monument，故填 monument。 13. We suspected the walls were____(中空的), and this proved to be the case.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hollow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们怀疑这些墙是空的，事实证明确实如此。分析句子可知，空格处 应填入形容词作表语，表示主语the walls的状态和属性，结合句意和汉语提示可确定应使用形容词 hollow，表示“空的，中空的”。故填hollow。 14. The factory had its own hospital, ____(面包店) and food stores. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bakery 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：工厂有自己的医院、面包店和食品店。结合汉语提示，分析句子可知， 空格处应填入名词bakery(面包店)，与名词hospital、food stores构成并列关系，一起充当句子的宾 语。故填bakery。 15. A series of a____ indicate the way to the shopping mall. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】arrows 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一系列箭头指示去购物中心的路。固定短语a series of后跟可数名词复 数，表示“一系列的…”，再结合句意和首字母提示可知，空格处应填入复数名词arrows。故填 arrows。 16. In order to achieve this goal, we will strengthen our cooperation and make j____efforts. (根据首字母 单词拼写) 【答案】joint 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了实现目标，我们将加强合作并共同努力。根据句意及句子结构可 知，此处应填形容词，意为“共同的”，修饰名词efforts，作定语。故填joint。 17. After many years of hard work, he finally got a degree in ____(生物学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】biology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力，他终于获得了生物学学位。根据汉语提示以及此空是 介词in后宾语，所以用不可数名词biology，故填biology。 18. The policeman pulled up the motorist and asked to see his driving l____. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】license 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警察把开车的人拦下来，要求看他的驾驶证。根据单词首字母以及句意 “执照；许可证”，且此处特指“他的驾驶证”，所以用单数名词license，故填license。 19. If a nuclear war really breaks out, the world will enter a very dangerous ____ (时期). (根据汉语提示 单词拼写) 【答案】phase 【解析】 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【详解】考查名词。句意：如果核战争真的爆发，世界将进入一个非常危险的阶段。根据汉语提示 “时期”可知，此处可用名词phase作宾语。故填phase。 20. She was in a __________ (猛烈的) temper and began throwing things about. (根据汉语提示单词拼 写) 【答案】violent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她大发雷霆，开始乱扔东西。根据汉语提示“猛烈的”可知，此处应 用形容词violent作定语修饰temper。故填violent。 二、课文改编语法填空：本题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式. I first spent a few days in Trinidad ___21___(visit) a friend of mine, followed by my solo (单独) adventure in Mexico. I began my travel with a trip to Miami to visit ___22___ most important people in my life: my family. When I first ___23___(tell) my family and friends I was going to Mexico ___24___ myself, the general reaction was, “What?! Mexico by yourself? Do you want to get kidnapped (绑架)?” My response was, “___25___, Mexico by myself. But no, I’d prefer not to get kidnapped.” Still, they suggested I ___26___ (go) somewhere else instead. They weren’t pulling their care out of thin air. Mexico is not ___27___(exact) at the top of the list for solo women travelers, considering ___28___(it) danger. That said, I knew there had to be more in Mexico than somewhere else. I wanted history, culture, food, music, and some ___29___(activity). I knew it was possible to travel to this country on my own and still be safe, and I decided ____30____ (make) it happen. 【答案】 21. visiting 22. the 23. told 24. by 25. Yes 26. go 27. exactly 28. its 29. activities 30. to make 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者决定独自去墨西哥旅行，没有听取朋友和家人的劝 告，作者知道独自一人去这个国家旅行是有可能的，而且仍然是安全的，于是决定让它实现。 【21题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我先是在特立尼达待了几天，拜访我的一个朋友，然后就独自去了墨 西哥。表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time doing sth.。故填visiting。 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【22题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：我的旅行从迈阿密之旅开始，去拜访我生命中最重要的人：我的家人。 most important为形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词。故填the。 【23题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我第一次告诉家人和朋友我要独自去墨西哥时，他们的普遍反应是：“什 么？！墨西哥吗？你想被绑架吗？”描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填told。 【24题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我第一次告诉家人和朋友我要独自去墨西哥时，他们的普遍反应是：“什 么？！墨西哥吗？你想被绑架吗？”结合句意表示“独自”可知短语为by oneself。故填by。 【25题详解】 考查语境。句意：我的回答是：“是的，我一个人去墨西哥。”根据后文“Mexico by myself.”可知是对上文的肯定回答，应用yes，首字母要大写。故填Yes。 【26题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：尽管如此，他们还是建议我去别的地方。suggest表示“建议”时，后跟 宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填go。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：考虑到它的危险性，墨西哥并不是单身女性旅行者的首选之地。修饰动词应 用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 【28题详解】 考查代词。句意：考虑到它的危险性，墨西哥并不是单身女性旅行者的首选之地。修饰后文名 词danger应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【29题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我想要历史、文化、食物、音乐和一些活动。activity为可数名词，由 some修饰应用复数形式。故填activities。 【30题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道独自一人去这个国家旅行是有可能的，而且仍然是安全的，我 决定让它实现。短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 三、阅读理解：本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分。 A篇 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4 Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier For the business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process. 1. Yotel New York The self-service kiosks (售货亭) at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is heading to a series of meetings 2. Marriott Detroit Airport Another option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel (I’ve tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet). Here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk. 3. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed-with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line. 4. Radisson: LaCrosse The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few selected hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It’s super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well. 22. What does “infuriate” mean in the first paragraph? A. interest B. anger C. trouble D. mislead 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂23. Which two hotels offers a mobile app for customers to check in? A. Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport B. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: Lacrosse C. Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis D. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: Lacrosse 24. Which hotel will send you receipt by email? A. Yotel New York B. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis C. Radisson: Lacrosse D. Marriott Detroit Airport 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process B. With its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key C. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal. D. The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in 【答案】 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了让人们的生活更轻松的4家宾馆。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“When you are pressed for time on a business trip (当你出差时间紧迫 时)”以及后文“a slow hotel check-in process (缓慢的宾馆登记手续)”说明当你出差时，遇到时间紧 迫，但宾馆登记手续却非常的缓慢的情况，你肯定会很着急，很气恼，从而推知划线词句“nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. (没有什么比缓慢的酒店登记手续更让你 infuriate)”其中划线词汇应为“使着急，让某人发怒”的意思，选项B“激怒”与之意义最为接近。 故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据2. Marriott Detroit Airport下列段落中“Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Marriott今年将向325家酒店推 出手机入住应用程序，其中包括Marriott Detroit Airport宾馆)”以及4. Radisson: LaCrosse下列段落 中“At a few selected hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂then receive a barcode by email or text. (在一些选定的酒店，比如威斯康辛州的Radisson Lacrosse酒 店，你可以使用手机应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收条形码)”可知，Marriott Detroit Airport和Radisson: Lacrosse两家宾馆提供手机应用程序供顾客办理入住。故选D项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据3. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis下列段落中“An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. (一个代理人拿着ipad在大厅与你会面，并索要一封 电子邮件用作收据)”可知，Hyatt Regency Minneapolis宾馆会通过电子邮件发送收据。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据4. Radisson: LaCrosse下列段落中“At a few selected hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. It’s super fast. (在 威斯康星州的 Radisson Lacrosse 等一些精选酒店，你可以使用移动应用程序注册，然后通过电子 邮件或文本接收条形码。当你获得kiosk时，你可以扫描条形码来获得钥匙，而不需要任何其他步 骤。这超级快)”可知，你从Radisson收到的条形码有助于快速办理入住手续。故选D项。 B篇 Constantin de Slizewicz has been anxious to come back to China since early 2020.For the past decade, the Frenchman has been running a luxurious （豪华的）camping business in Shangri-La in the southwest of China's Yunnan Province. But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation. He usually goes back to France and stays there for two to three months, since there is little business due to the weather. Following the outbreak of COVID-19, however, he found it difficult to return. Fortunately, his business partner Guillaume de Penfentenyo was able to get a flight to China at the end of February. Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily. Last year, his team offered summer camps in Shangri-La for Chinese students who couldn't travel abroad. In autumn, many domestic travelers also signed up for his company's organized adventures deep 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂into the wilderness. Slizewicz first visited China in 1996 when he engaged in a three-month internship（实习期）. He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks（牦牛）. That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says. 26. In which season does Slizewicz usually take a break? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. D. In summer. 27. Who were Slizewicz's main customers before the pandemic? A. Chinese students. B. Visitors from France. C. Local people.D. Visitors outside China. 28. How does Slizewicz feel about his business? A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Satisfied. D. Doubtful. 29. What's the main reason for Slizewicz's running a camping business? A. His interest. B. The friends around him. C. The popularity of camping. D. The peaceful life in mountains. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了法国商人康斯坦丁一直在中国西南部云南省香格里拉经营一家 “豪华露营”企业，因疫情不能回中国，好在其合作伙伴及时回到中国，吸引国内游客。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in December 2019, he went back to France for a vacation.(但是，他在 2019年12月回到法国去度假)”可知，他通常在冬天回去度假。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Previously, most of his customers were international guests from outside the country who were drawn to the beautiful landscape and scenery in Shangri-La. (以前，他的大多数顾客都 是来自国际客人，来自中国以外的被香格里拉美丽风景吸引的人)”可知疫情之前的客人主要来自 国外。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the pandemic（疫情）and even in his absence, Slizewicz's company managed to attract new tourists, who were unable to travel abroad under the circumstances and discovered the joy of camping. "It makes sure of our operation," he says happily. (尽管疫情和他的缺席，他的公司 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂成功地吸引了新的游客，他们在疫情下不能去国外旅游，发现了露营的乐趣。‘这确保了我们的运 营’他高兴地说)”可知，他对公司目前的发展是满意的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He was impressed by the Chinese people around him and was attracted by places like Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, which were well-matched to his interest in camping-a passion he has had since childhood. "I met people in the mountains, singing and herding their yaks（牦牛）. That makes the mountains feel special and alive,” he says. (他周围的中国人给他印象深刻，他被贵州和云南 的地方吸引了，这与他从童年起就有的露营情结相吻合。他说：‘我在山里遇见唱着歌，牵着牦牛 的人，这使得大山很特别，有活力’）”可知，是大山里的平静生活使他产生了经营露营企业的主 要原因。故选D。 更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂