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选择性必修一Unit 4 Body language单元综合练
总分：120分 时间：100 分钟
第一部分 单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）
1．He is in deep sorrow, so it isn’t an _________________ (合适的) time to mention this subject.
2．____________(目击者) in the area reported seeing the traffic accident when they were in the street.
3．She can not speak English so her children have to ______________ (口译) for her.
4．(2019·甘当兰州一中期末) Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people
themselves create _______________ (障碍) to transportation and communication.
5．(2020·北京西城区期中) The two pictures are similar，although not _______________(相同的)．
6．She finished what she had to say with a ___________________(姿势) of despair.
7．Your time could be usefully _______________(使用) in attending to professional matters.
8．His sudden departure had _________________(说明) how unreliable he was.
9．His expressions ___________________(变化) from poker-faced to blank.
10．Later on I remember that I forgot to _________________(鞠躬) at that time.
第二部分单元提升： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
A
Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga. It’s what more and more people have
been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has
become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in
Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose
weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month.
However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.
First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting
if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may
hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self
-building, not competing.
Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not
so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find someone who learns a
little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not
benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large
amount of money you invest in it, it’s worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified
before you join.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning,
Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle.
When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own
nutritionists.
Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still
good for us.
1. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________.
A. tell people how to relax themselves
B. let people know more about Yoga
C. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes
D. tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China
2. The underlined word “non-eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means ________.
A. inexperienced B. unqualified
C. impatient D. unkind
3. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that ________.
A. Yoga has nothing to do with culture B. Yoga is somehow easy to exercise
C. many people learn Yoga in order to compete D. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers
B
Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health and happiness. Researchers have found
that inadequate sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as
obesity, high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the
key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship
between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the
professor hoped the wrist-worn devices (装置), which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection
between exercise and academic achievement.
While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors (因素), the study found something
surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship
between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests,
and the final exam.
Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead,
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.
The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the
morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher- performing student. “When you go
to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your
performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same
seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything. ”
Perhaps the most interesting was the huge effect that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students’
grades. The entire course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower
than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who changed their bedtime by even one
hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.
Who knew getting A’s just required some extra ZZZ’s?
4. Based on his original goals, which best describes Professor Gross’s research findings?
A. Complete. B. Accidental.
C. Convincing. D. Doubtful.
5. Who were the people taking part in the study?
A. University student athletes. B. Professor Gross’s own students.
C. Middle school chemistry students. D. Volunteers from different universities.
6. How did Professor Gross’s team measure academic performance?
A. Making the students wear a special watch.
B. Giving the students regular after-class quizzes.
C. Using students’ university entrance test results.
D. Using the students’ normal test and quiz grades.
7. Based on the study’s findings, who is likely to perform best academically?
A. A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.
B. A person who sleeps from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. each day.
C. A person whose normal bedtime changes between 9 p. m. and 12 p. m.
D. A person who has a good night’s sleep the night before an important test.
C
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.
But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from
camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬
乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He
was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.
He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes
Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit.
He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to
Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风
景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with
Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could
read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,＂Those two books were my companions by day,
and under my pillow at night.＂While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his
introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
10. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B. He provided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make engravings.
11. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to _____________.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get to know other painters
D. make up his mind to be a painter
D
From self-driving cars to care-bots（care+robots） for elderly people, rapid development in technology has
long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost
50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues
to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in
how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia
Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use
artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia
Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.
But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people
do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.
“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly
challenge big companies,” it states.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were
optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists
pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith,
the report’s co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always
been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of
things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
12. We can infer from the text that in the future _____.
A. people will face many difficulties
B. people will take up more creative jobs
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives
D. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces
13. According to the report, _____.
A. people won't necessarily lose jobs
B. big companies will face fewer challenges
C. small companies will win against big companies
D. most people will become interested in technology
14. What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?
A. Mixed B. Worried.
C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
15. Jonathan Grudin’s words in the last paragraph suggest that _____.
A. there will be enough jobs for people
B. things will change a lot in a few years
C. many people will become unemployed
D. technology will totally change future jobs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally
productive people.
They take breaks. ___1___ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and
attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a
little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.
__ _ 2 _ _ Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s
in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our
culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. __ _ 3 __ _ In fact, the more
we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.
They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a
paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business.
__ _ 4 __ _ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work
performance, and poorer safety outcomes.
__ _ 5 __ _ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high
physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and
professional goals.
A. They value fitness.
B. Pressing pause Is Important.
C. They prefer to do more every day.
D. However, research shows the opposite.
E. They don’t try to do everything at once.
F. Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.
G. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.
A。
第三部分 语法知识综合运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my dad finally finished the triathlon（铁人三项）in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how
his hard work paid off and it excited my ___1___. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could ___2___
something like that. I found myself ___3___ this out loud and my father overheard me. He ___4___ me and said
I could train with him.
Training with my dad turned out to be very ___5___. We would get up very early for a morning jog, or go for
a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of training, I ___6___ my first triathlon. Before the
competition, I nervously waited for the ___7___. When someone fired the gun, I was off, ___8___ towards the
distant buoy that marked my turn. I finished the half-mile swim and ran towards my ___9___. I was dripping wet,
trying to ___ _ 1 0___ _ it. Once on the bike, I experienced an excitement specific to ___ _ 1 1___ _. I went through
the transition zone and ___ _ 1 2___ _my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the triathlon, my ___ _ 1 3___ _
already felt like they were made of cement (水泥).
For me, the real competition began during the run, ___ _ 1 4___ _ now I could see each competitor as a target.
No matter my ___ _ 1 5___ _ in the field, each racer was either following me or being followed. The run part of the
race boiled down to ___ _ 1 6___ _tolerance. “Shut up, legs”, one of my favorite sayings, kept me from thinking
about the ___ _ 1 7___ _ feeling. Then I crossed the finish line. I took a breath and then began a celebration with the
other ___ _ 1 8___ _. The sense of ___ _ 1 9___ _ was there for all of us.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Looking back, I remember the small boy on that day in Montauk who doubted whether he could ___ _ 2 0___ _
it, like his dad. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner as well.
1. A. pride B. congratulations C. concern D. curiosity
2. A. learn B. deserve C. achieve D. organize
3 A. saying B. figuring C. acting D. leaving
4. A. admired B. encouraged C. pushed D. convinced
5. A. unbearable B. exciting C. enjoyable D. challenging
6. A. learnt from B. suffered from C. signed up for D. dropped out of
7. A. signal B. announcement C. result D. permission
8. A. riding B. walking C. swimming D. dashing
9. A. bike B. horse C. destination D. coat
10. A. take off B. get on C. take control of D. put on
11. A. running B. traveling C. cycling D. swimming
12. A. kicked off B. switched to C. prepared for D. polished
13. A. running tracks B. clothes C. running shoes D. legs
14. A. because B. although C. until D. unless
15. A. size B. position C. age D. career
16. A. breathlessness B. thirst C. stress D. pain
17. A. winning B. nervous C. burning D. proud
18. A. racers B. finishers C. partners D. classmates
19. A. accomplishment B. guilt C. sorrow D. participation
20. A. join B. move C. prove D. make
第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空
To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.
The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five ______ _ 1 ______ _(century), was opened at night for the
first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as
Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking
___ _ 2 ___ _ time. The design team smartly combined high technology____3___(light) with the principles of
cultural relic preservation.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Only 3, 000 people _______ _ 4 ______ _(allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online,
and 2, 500 _______ _ 5 ______ _(invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.
With _____ _ 6 _____ _ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now
on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more _____ _ 7 ____ _(access) to the general public. It has set an
example to other museums in our country, most of _____ _ 8 _____ _ seem to be still living in days gone by.
Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used _______ _ 9 ______ _(appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City
and improve _______ _ 1 0 ______ _(it )international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.
第四部分：写作（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter had been saving money for a very long time. He was struggling so much that all he wished was to go
abroad and make more money. So when he reached the required amount he needed for the expenses, he travelled to
a foreign country to make a good living.
Upon getting there, Peter worked very hard and finally built his own business. After years of hard work, he
became a millionaire. He called his family and informed them that they would not have to worry about money any
more for he would be sending them enough and everyone would be happy.
He couldn’t have been proven more wrong!
Five years later, as the business grew, Peter had no time to stay at home and was always busy running his
business and attending meetings.
He missed his family. He hadn’t seen them in four years. Every year he promised himself that he would go and
visit them but that promise was broken at every attempt to accomplish it for one business reason or another. But his
family were understanding and never complained. Peter had thought that money would make his life good but now
that he had more money than he ever imagined, he was not happy. He was tired of trying to pretend that he was
happy with his projects and work.
Sometimes he wanted to leave the country and the business and go back to his old life, but the thought of not
being able to survive if he left his business stopped him.
When he met his family a few years later, it was only for a few days. His family wanted him to stay longer but
he didn’t. At the same time, he was given the most difficult and challenging task during his career whose
completion would not only improve his image but also result in him earning millions of dollars. This work kept him
quite engaged that he gave his mind wholly to the task. His hard work resulted in great profit and he was more
successful than ever before.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To celebrate his success, he threw a big party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__
He finally knew that money couldn’t give him happiness but the support of his loved ones would.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__
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