文档内容
高二英语单元测试定心卷
Unit 2 Looking into the future
基础过关
I.单句语法填空
1.Computer (secure) systems will be designed by independent technicians.
2.In English study,intensive reading must be combined extensive reading.
3.Seeing in the (distant),we can find our school stadium more splendid.
4.After working well for a year, the air (condition) suddenly started kicking up.
5.The Internet is a very (efficiency) medium for spreading information.
6.This should serve as a (warn) that people should be aware of their surroundings.
7.The father is trying his best to prevent his son abandoning himself to the Internet.
8.Perhaps evolution provided human babies curiosity and a natural drive to explain their
worlds.
【答案】1.security 2.with 3.distance 4. conditioner 5. efficient 6.warning7.from 8.with
II.一句多译
1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。
I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
I knew he was the man the police were looking for I saw him.
2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。
Only by sticking to your goal and working hard can you .
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Only by sticking to your goal and working hard can your dream .
3.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。
It is obvious that the local people will the railway when it is completed.
It is obvious that the railway will when it is completed.
4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。
I didn’t about what had happened until my friend told me.
Not until my friend told me what had happened.
5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。
My friend to the concert with me.
My friend insisted that to the concert with me.
【答案】
1.The instant; as soon as
2.realize your dream; come true
3.benefit from; benefit the local people
4.know anything; did I know
5.insisted on going; he/she should go
III.完形填空
Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they
think 1 will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our 2 and fears.
The survey suggests that 3 — one of the most important human relationships — will change
greatly. People will make friends through the Internet. Computers will become really 4 by 2050.
Even now, some people describe them as their best friends! Others, 5 , say that we will become
much more isolated (孤立的) from each other 6 we will have little real human communication.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Education will 7 a lot too. As more and more children will be using computers in schools,
certain 8 , such as mental arithmetic (心算), won’t be necessary. Even writing by hand will have
become a thing of the 9 .
According to the survey, home life will be 10 . Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be
doing the housework and we will be eating 11 food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for
fun in the future. Space exploration will become increasingly 12 . Fifty percent of the people we
talked to 13 that man will regularly (定期地) visit Mars.
Pollution is something that seems to 14 many people. Some fear that it will 15 to get
worse, and that our planet will become 16 t o live on. Others even 17 that one day we' ll have
to pay for clean air.
18 , people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering (基因工程), as they think
scientists will use it to 19 diseases like cancer and AIDS.
No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to 20 our planet and try to make it a
better place.
1.A.education B.life C.nature D.space
2.A.hopes B.tears C.rights D.plans
3.A.marriage B.leadership C.friendship D.neighborhood
4.A.private B.perfect C.necessary D.expensive
5.A.however B.instead C.anyhow D.therefore
6.A.until B.unless C.because D.although
7.A.provide B.complete C.receive D.change
8.A.facts B.abilities C.goals D.thoughts
9.A.end B.past C.moment D.future
10.A.busier B.safer C.sadder D.easier
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂11.A.unhealthy B.frozen C.over-cooked D.ready-made
12.A.famous B.cheap C.popular D.difficult
13.A.doubt B.believe C.remember D.warn
14.A.confuse B.frighten C.satisfy D.worry
15.A.stop B.continue C.refuse D.begin
16.A.cold B.impossible C.suitable D.free
17.A.expect B.promise C.predict D.wish
18.A.As a result B.In other words C.In a similar way D.On the other hand
19.A.catch B.spread C.prevent D.carry
20.A.take over B.look after C.pay for D.think about
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂12.C
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.C
20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。
1.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们对来自不同国家的1000人进行了一项调查，以了解他们对
未来生活的看法。A. education教育；B. life 生活；C. nature自然； D. space太空。根据下文描述
的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。故选B。
2.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果清楚地显示了我们的期许和担忧。A. hopes期许，希望；B. tears眼
泪；C. rights权力；D. plans计划。根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，
问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“期许(hopes)”和担忧。故选A。
3.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项调查表明，友谊——最重要的人际关系之一——将发生巨大变化。
A. marriage婚姻；B. leadership领导才能；C. friendship友谊；D. neighborhood地区效应。根据下文
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂的“one of the most important human relationships”和“People will make friends through the Internet”可
知，此处是说未的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。故选C。
4.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2050年，计算机将变得非常必要。A. private私人的；B. perfect完
美的；C. necessary必须的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，
电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)”。故选C。
5.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们将变得更加孤立，因为我们将很少有真正的人类交流。A.
however然而；B. instead相反，代替；C. anyhow无论如何；D. therefore因此。“一些人认为电脑
是最好的朋友”和“有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立”之间是转折关系，需用表示转折关系
的副词however。故选A。
6.
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们将变得更加孤立，因为我们将很少有真正的人类交流。A.
until直到；B. unless除非；C. because 因为；D. although尽管。“缺少真实的人际交流”是“人们
变得更加孤立”的原因，所以空处需用 because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：教育也会改变很多。A. provide提供；B. complete完成；C. receive收到；
D. change改变。根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知，未来的教育也会“改变(change)”很多。故选
D。
8.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的孩子在学校里使用计算机，某些能力，如心算，将不再
是必要的。A. facts事实；B. abilities能力；C. goals目标；D. thoughts思想。根据空后“such as
mental arithmetic (心算)”可知，此处指的是某些能力。故选B。
9.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是手写也将成为过去。A. end结束；B. past过去；C. moment时刻
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. future将来。由于电脑的普及，某些“技能(abilities)”，如心算，将没有必要。甚至用手写字也会
变得过时。a thing of the past指“过时的事物”，固定搭配。故选B。
10.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据调查，家庭生活会更轻松。A. busier更忙碌的；B. safer更安全的；
C. sadder更悲伤的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文的“robots will be doing the housework”可知，未
来家庭生活将变得“更轻松(easier)”。故选D。
11.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人相信，到2050年，机器人将做家务，我们将吃已经做好的
食物。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. frozen冷冻的；C. over-cooked煮老的；D. ready-made已做好的，
预制的。根据下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而
是吃“已经做好的(ready-made)”饭。故选D。
12.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太空探索将越来越受欢迎。A. famous著名的；B. cheap便宜的；C.
popular流行的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未来的太空探
索将非常“流行(popular)”。故选C。
13.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们交谈过的人中有50%相信人类会定期访问火星。A. doubt 怀疑；B.
believe相信；C. remember记得；D. warn警告。根据上文的Most people believe可知，50%的受访
者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。故选B。
14.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：污染似乎让许多人担心。A. confuse使困惑；B. frighten使害怕；C.
satisfy 使满足；D. worry 担心。根据下文的“Some fear that.”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心
(worry)”。故选D。
15.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人担心情况会继续恶化，我们的星球将变得不可能生存下去。A.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂stop停止；B. continue继续；C. refuse拒绝；D. begin开始。本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担
心如果环境“继续(continue)”变糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。故选B。
16.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人担心情况会继续恶化，我们的星球将变得不可能生存下去。A.
cold寒冷的；B. impossible不可能的；C. suitable 合适的；D. free自由的，免费的。前文提到环境
如果继续恶化，那么在地球上居住将不可能。故选B。
17.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人甚至预测，总有一天我们要为清洁的空气买单。A. expect期待；
B. promise承诺；C. predict预测；D. wish希望。根据前文可知，环境污染了，这使得有些人“预测
(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。故选C。
18.
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：另一方面，人们似乎对基因工程相当乐观，因为他们认为科学家将
利用它来预防癌症和艾滋病等疾病。A. As a result结果；B. In other words换言之；C. In a similar
way以相似的方法；D. On the other hand另一方面。对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而
“另一方面(On the other hand)”则对基因工程相当乐观。故选D。
19.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，人们似乎对基因工程相当乐观，因为他们认为科学家将利用
它来预防癌症和艾滋病等疾病。A. catch抓住；B. spread传播；C. prevent阻止；D. carry携带。根
据上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用基因工程“防治(prevent)”诸如癌
症和艾滋这样的疾病。故选C。
20.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不管它看起来有多暗或多亮，都要由我们来照顾我们的星球，并努
力使它成为一个更好的地方。A. take over接管；B. look after照顾；C. pay for 为……付款；D. think
about考虑。根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try to make it a better place”可知，作者认为我们应
该“照顾(look after)”好地球。故选B。
IV.语法填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5G is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason 21 . we need it. A big part of
the reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you 22 .(provide) with
different answers.
Experts believe that 4G is on 23 . way out. In 2020, the U.K. is expected to use 5G. At present, it is
unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on people's life but it is widely thought that 5G will 24 .
(definite) be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.
Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work
online even if there is no wi-fi connection. With the 25 . (develop) of 5G, driverless cars will be able to
communicate 26 . other vehicles, which can reduce road accidents by about 10%, One of the most 27 .
(impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to 28 . (they) when it
arrives at the station. 29 . (get) around the world will also be more convenient.
A number of 30 . (company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen
how much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
【答案】
21.why
22.will be provided
23.the
24.definitely
25.development
26.with
27.impressive
28.them
29.Getting
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂30.companies
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着5G的发展，生活的各个方面都将会发生巨大的变化。
21.
考查定语从句。句意：5G正在发展，但我们大多数人并不十分清楚它是什么或者我们需要它的原
因。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词reason在从句中充当原因状语，应该
用关系副词why，故填why。
22.
考查时态和语态。句意：如果你问不同的人，你将会得到不同的答案。分析句子可知，设空处是主
句谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句适用主将从现原则，从句是一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来
时，主句主语you和provide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be provided。
23.
考查冠词。句意：专家们相信4G变得不再受欢迎。此处是固定短语on the way out“变得不再受欢
迎”，故填the。
24.
考查副词。句意：现在，还不知道5G会给人们的生活带来什么样的影响，但是人们普遍认为5G
一定会比我们以前用过的任何一代网络都快。此处应用副词修饰动词will be，故填definitely。
25.
考查名词。句意：随着5G的发展，无人驾驶车将能与其他车辆进行交流，这可以减少约 10%的道
路事故。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词with的宾语，development“发展”不可数名词，故
填development。
26.
考查介词。句意：随着5G的发展，无人驾驶车将能与其他车辆进行交流，这可以减少约 10%的道
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂路事故。此处是固定短语communicate with…“与……进行交流”，故填with。
27.
考查形容词。句意：最令人赞叹的事情之一是，当列车到达车站时，人们可以看到车上哪些座位是
可选的。此处应用形容词修饰名词vehicles，impressive“令人赞叹的”符合语境；根据“one of + 形
容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应用该形容词的最高级，因它是多音节词，故最高级是在其前
加the most。故填impressive。
28.
考查代词。句意：最令人赞叹的事情之一是，当列车到达车站时，人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可
选的。短语be accessible to“可适用/接近的”中的to是介词，其后应加代词宾格，they的宾格是
them，代指前文提到的people。故填them。
29.
考查动名词。句意：环游世界也将会更方便。此处应用动名词作句子主语，位于句首，首字母要大
写。故填Getting。
30.
考查名词的数。句意：现在许多公司正致力于将5G推向市场。a number of“许多，大量”后应加复
数名词，故填companies。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
