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Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1

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Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1
Unit5WorkingtheLandB卷·能力提升练(解析版)-单元测试2022-2023学年高一英语分层训练AB卷(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)_E015高中全科试卷_英语试题_选修1_4.新版高中英语选择性必修1

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选择性必修 Book 1 Unit 5 Unit 5 Working the Land B 卷·能力提升练 (时间:90分钟 满分:120分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2022·武汉部分学校质检)I was 29 when my brotherinlaw said to me,“It would be nice if one day you could make use of your education.” I had a degree and an MA (Master of Arts) in creative writing which, as far as I was concerned, I used every day — reading novels, trying to write novels, arguing about politics, interpreting the meanings in French films, and generally leading an examined life.But my brotherinlaw, who left school at 18, didn't understand why, as a journalist, I was bringing home less than half the salary he earned in the hospitality (服务) industry. I thought of my brotherinlaw's comment this week when the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) released figures showing that, on average, male arts graduates earn less at the age of 29 than their non- graduate peers.Graduates of the same age overall are only earning 6% more than nongraduates.For women, the figure is 26%, but earnings growth for women overall is lower, so the benefits from going to university are greater. The IFS figures drew a predictable response from Sam Gyimah, who listed some courses of arts degrees in certain universities that are not delivering the financial outcomes for students and threatened to punish institutions that don't improve students' earning prospects.This attack on arts degrees raises fundamental questions about what we want from education and, indeed, from life. No one can deny that arts degrees give students the skills to speak and work out what they want to say and how to say it.Studying Sigmund Freud, or reading James Joyce or Toni Morrison for the first time, introduces students to ideas that challenge their intellectual prejudices, as well as the consensus (共 识) of the society around them.The value of an arts degree in life is incalculable. 1.What did the author think of his major according to Paragraph 1? A.Hopeless. B.Unrealistic. C.Ordinary. D.Meaningful. 2.What do the IFS figures indicate? A.Men graduates earn less than nongraduate peers. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂B.Women graduates earn less than nongraduates. C.The income increase rate for women is much higher. D.Women benefit more from getting college education. 3.How did Sam Gyimah respond to the IFS figures? A.He put pressure on some institutions. B.He punished some institutions. C.He bettered students' earning prospects. D.He accused colleges of giving false hope. 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.A 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者有一个学士学位和文学硕士学位,家人认为他的学位没有价值。然 而,财政研究学会的研究数据显示,文学学位同样有意义,关键在于你想从教育、从生活中得到什么。 1. 解析:D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I used every day — reading novels ...and generally leading an examined life可知,作者认为自己的专业很有意义。 2. 解析:D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的For women ...the benefits from going to university are greater.可知, 女性从大学教育中获益更多。 3. 解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的threatened to punish institutions that don't improve students' earning prospects可知,对于IFS提供的数据,Sam Gyimah给出的回应是向一些机构施加压力。 B (2022·河北省六校联考)An unconventional method for growing rice has been found to increase yields (产量) by 20 to 50 percent.Reports from China, India, Southeast Asia and Africa suggest that average yield increases of 20 to 50 percent are regularly being achieved by farmers adopting the “system of rice intensification (SRI)”, which needs onetenth as many seeds and aims to stimulate the root system of plants rather than trying to increase yields in the conventional way by using improved seeds and fertilizers. The idea of using less to gain more is seen as an important innovation for adapting farming to climate change and a way to increase yields at a time when human populations are growing fast but traditional plant breeding and genetically modified techniques have failed to increase yields more than a few percentage points, says Norman Uphoff, professor of International Agriculture at Cornell University. The new way to grow rice needs only half as much water, and proves most popular in water- stressed countries, says Tavseef Mairaj Shah, a Ph.D.researcher.“Rice growing in Kashmir largely depends 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂on irrigation systems that draw water from the river Jhelum.But climate change is leading to drier winters, untimely rains, and warmer summers.” “SRI is a great technique, not just from the watersaving perspective but because it offers better yields and soil conditions.Different studies, both at the experimental level and farmerparticipative level, have shown that SRI improves yields with less water,” Shah adds. Some academics, the global seed industry and the international community once rejected reports of “fantastic” yields, accusing farmers of falsifying (篡改) records and researchers of carelessness and “nonscience”.But more than 600 articles, checked by SRI International Network and Resources Center at Cornell University, have shown benefits. Uphoff says, “Attitudes are changing.The original hostility (敌意) has gone.” However, the early opposition has resulted in comparatively little scientific research being conducted into SRI and a slow understanding by funders. 4.How does SRI increase the yields of rice? A.By sowing more seeds. B.By using improved seeds. C.By improving its root system. D.By adopting special fertilizers. 5.Compared with the conventional method for growing rice, SRI ________. A.needs less water B.increases labor costs C.requires better soil conditions D.depends on genetically modified techniques 6.What was the global seed industry's initial attitude toward reports on SRI? A.Curious. B.Skeptical. C.Approving. D.Uninterested. 7.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to increase yields? B.People's attitudes towards SRI. C.An innovative means of growing rice. D.The disadvantages of conventional plant breeding. 【答案】4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了采用“水稻集约化系统”的农民能实现水稻平均增产20%至 50%。与传统方式相比,这种系统只需要十分之一的种子和一半的水量。一些学者、全球种子行业和国际 社会曾经怀疑产量数据的真实性,但也有文章证实该系统可带来好处。 4. 解析:C 细节理解题。根据第一段尾句中的stimulate the root system of plants可知,这种非传统的种植 方法是通过刺激植物的根系来提高产量的。 5. 解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的only half as much water ...in waterstressed countries可知, 新方法只需要传统水稻种植一半的水量。 6. 解析:B 观点态度题。根据第五段第一句中的the global seed ...rejected reports ...carelessness and “nonscience”可知,全球种子行业曾经拒绝接受关于“惊人”产量的报告,谴责农民篡改记录,谴责研究 人员粗心大意和“不科学”。据此可以判断,全球种子行业最初对这种种植方法持怀疑态度。 7.解析:C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一句为全文的主旨句;结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍 了一种新型的水稻种植方法。 C (2022·广东七校联考)When you feel thankful for things you've received or something that has happened, that's gratitude.Gratitude is how you relate to others, when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself. Last year, I felt compelled (强迫的) to bake cookies for complete strangers to say “thank you”.However, what occurred later changed my view about it.One day, I had to call 999 because I found my partner unconscious on the floor.Within minutes, a police car and an ambulance arrived, filled with first responders who took my partner away to the nearest hospital, where he received the critical care he needed. A week later, still impressed by the kindness of the strangers, I wrote thankyou notes to those helpful first responders and baked for them.It was a small gesture with a big impact ...When I dropped off stillwarm cookies at the police and the fire station, they thanked me for delivering gifts.Thanking me?All I'd done was baking, however, they'd saved a life. I drove away feeling light and happy, partly because I'd done a good deed, but mostly because I was amazed that there are great people who do lifesaving work and expect nothing in return. Later,_I_realized_that_my_natural_high_might_have_been_more_than_what_it_seemed.Sharing thoughts of gratitude and performing acts of kindness can boost your mood.Gratitude really does have an impact on happiness, which increases life satisfaction.I am the one who indeed benefits from expressing thanks.Then why not thank others? 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂8.What changed the author's view last year? A.The stranger's gifts. B.The doctors' critical care. C.His partner's thankyou notes. D.The police's thanks for his cookies. 9.Which word can describe the author's feeling in Paragraph 3? A.Proud. B.Doubtful. C.Unexpected. D.Relieved. 10.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest? A.The author was extremely excited. B.The author couldn't control himself. C.The author looked taller than before. D.The author thought highly of the nature. 11.Which of the following may the author agree with? A.You reap what you sow. B.Roses given, fragrance in hand. C.Where there's a will, there's a way. D.With a grateful heart, life will be better. 【答案】8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的同伴晕倒后,警察及时救了他。为此,作者给警察烤 了曲奇表达感谢,但警察又反过来感谢自己带来的礼物。这让作者觉得原来表达感谢会让生活更加美好。 8.解析:D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的what occurred later changed my view about it和第三段中的 Thanking me?All I'd done was baking, however, they'd saved a life.可知,警察救了人却还反过来感谢作 者送的曲奇这一事件改变了作者的看法。 9解析:C 观点态度题。根据第三段中的Thanking me?All I'd done was baking, however, they'd saved a life.可以推断,勇于救人的警察竟然感谢只是烤了点曲奇的作者,这让作者感到非常意外。 10.解析:A 句意理解题。根据画线句下文中的boost your mood ...have an impact on happiness ...increases life satisfaction等表达可知,此处表达的是作者异常喜悦的心情,A项意思最为接近。 11. 解析:D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的I am the one who indeed benefits from expressing thanks.Then why not thank others?可知,本文主要讲述了作者通过感谢别人而获得了感谢带来 的快乐,即心怀感恩,生活将会更美好。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂D (2022·豫北名校联考) That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena, a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30yearold social science teacher, who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers.“The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets — basic grammar skills are missing and there's an absence of any cohesive (连贯的) expression.They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero,” Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases, she planned to do something to address the problem. Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram, Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020, where passersby could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children.“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay,” she laughed. Meena's bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town. Now, generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state, including one in the capital, Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home. “I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,” Meena said.“Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don't want them to head on the wrong track,” she added. 12.What's the aim of Meena's reading program? A.To care for youngsters lacking in reading. B.To help adults learn some cohesive expression. C.To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well. D.To highlight the importance of reading for adults. 13.What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more? A.She offered some rewards to them. B.She provided them with transportation. C.She chose novels with beautiful covers. D.She selected books covering every category. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂14.Which words can best describe Meena's libraries? A.Small and useless. B.Influential and meaningful. C.Large but impractical. D.Widespread but unwelcome. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.Books:Sources of Knowledge B.The Roadside Reading Corner C.The Library:an Ideal place for the Young D.New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan 【答案】12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后,决定开设 一个路边的读书角,以激励他们多读书的故事。 12.解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的They lack guidance ...address the problem.可知,Meena要解决 孩子们缺乏指导和阅读文化的问题,因此她的读书计划就是为了关爱那些缺乏阅读的孩子们。 13.解析:A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay可知,为了让孩子们坐下来阅读,Meena得奖励他们一些糖果。 14.解析:B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可以推断出,她的图书馆很有影响力而且意义重大。 15.解析:B 标题归纳题。根据第二段中的Inspired by a similar proposal ...spend time reading.并结合文章内 容可知,本文主要讲了一位女教师开设路边读书角的故事。故B项(路边阅读角)为文章的最佳标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (2021·合肥市质检)Anxiety and depression are complex conditions.Everyone can benefit from learning how to care about our mind.__1__ ●Selfcompassion (自我同情 ) __2__ This can include feeling like you must be perfect to be accepted.The answer to perfectionism isn't letting it all go — it's selfcompassion, which means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal failures — after all, who ever said you were supposed to be perfect? How we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can have a huge impact on physical health and mental health. 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂●Social Connection From the time we were born, we have been needing social connection in order to grow and succeed.__3__ It can be talking to one trusted person about how you're really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend.If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging.__4__ ●Exercise Exercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle is a risk factor.__5__ Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms by 47%. So the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care about your mind based on what works for you. A.It is important to be kind to yourself. B.But it doesn't have to be a big party or an office full of people. C.Being constantly selfcritical is risky for anxiety and depression. D.It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with mood. E.One study found that 15 minutes a day of exercise can significantly prevent depression. F.The following behaviors are some key ones linked to prevention of anxiety and depression. G.Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you tolerate stress. 【答案】16.F 17.C 18.B 19.G 20.E 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防止焦虑和抑郁的几种方法——自我同情、社交联络和锻 炼。 16.F 本空起到承上启下的作用,空处既是对前面一句话的延伸,也是引出下面几个小标题的中心句, 故F项(以下是与防止焦虑和抑郁相关的几个关键行为)符合语境。 17.C 本段的主旨是自我同情,而空后一句讲到了“这就包括感觉自己必须完美才能被接受”,因此C项 (不断的自我批评对于焦虑和抑郁来讲是有风险的)符合语境。 18.B 空前一句讲到了“从我们出生的那一刻起,我们就需要社交联络以便成长和成功”,而空后一句讲 到了“这可以是和信任的人交谈一下你实际上过得怎么样或者和任何家庭成员或朋友会面”,因此空处讲 到的应该是这种社交联络没必要非得是大型社交活动之类的,故B项符合语境。 19.G 空前一句讲到了“试着列一个简短的名单,列出那些在任何时候都给过你归属感的人”,故G项 (研究表明仅仅想想积极的人际关系都可以帮你承受压力)符合语境。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂20.E 根据空后一句中的Another study found that ...可知,空处讲到的应该是一项研究结果,故E项符合语 境。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 (2021·沈阳市高三质量监测三)Back in the summer of 2016, China's Gobi Super Marathon, a 155mile race across the Gobi Desert, officially __1__. Dion Leonard, a seasoned British athlete, had been invited for that __2__, who had finished some of the toughest races on the planet.On the first evening, a dog kept following him wagging its tail.Dion didn't want to be __3__ because he was devoted to this race.Just after __4__ it for a while, he took it aside and turned back to the camp.But the touch changed the __5__ of his life. On departure the next day, the puppy __6__ again at the starting line.He thought it was a coincidence (巧合). But when Dion started to run, the puppy followed.It was too easy to be lonely and __7__ in a game like this but the puppy brought great __8__ and encouragement to Dion.The puppy did not become a burden to him, __9__, it's the best companion on the boring track.Since they met in the Gobi Desert, Dion gave it the name Gobi. On this long journey, one man and one dog silently __10__ each other.They ran together, they shared water and food, they camped together under the stars.Dion also gradually forgot the __11__ of the road, and suddenly let go of his obsession (痴迷) with rank. After being with Dion for 125 kilometers, Gobi finally ran out of __12__ and Dion had to put it in a firstaid car.Three days later, when Dion reappeared in the view of Gobi, it broke free and ran __13__ to Dion.They rushed to the finishing line together. __14__, Dion came in second.Gobi also won a medal from the organizers.Dion has no __15__ about missing out on the championship because Gobi was the best prize on his trip. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dion Leonard应邀参加中国戈壁超级马拉松赛时和一 只小狗的故事。 21.A.paid off B.kicked off C.took off D.broke off 22.A.ceremony B.Competition C.interview D.show 23.A.bothered B.Abandoned C.bitten D.attracted 24.A.watching B.Feeding C.touching D.following 25.A.quality B.Dream C.budget D.course 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂26.A.coughed B.Starved C.appeared D.barked 27.A.desperate B.Amusing C.hopeful D.ambitious 28.A.treasure B.Shelter C.Comfort D.pressure 29.A.however B.Instead C.otherwise D.therefore 30.A.respected B.Accompanied C.protected D.wished 31.A.hardship B.Happiness C.distance D.destination 32.A.money B.Food C.patience D.energy 33.A.gradually B.Hesitantly C.unwillingly D.firmly 34.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Eventually D.Undoubtedly 35.A.regret B.Argument C.surprise D.desire 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在沙滩游玩时,看到一位上了年纪的老人被喷泉般的水 浪击倒,于是上前扶他站起来。不仅如此,作者还亲自将老人安全送到家。 21. 解析:B 根据语境可知,故事发生在2016年夏天中国戈壁超级马拉松开始之际。 22.解析:B 结合全文语境和上文中的China's Gobi Super Marathon, a 155mile race across the Gobi Desert可 知,此处指Dion Leonard应邀参加中国戈壁超级马拉松这项比赛。 23.解析:A 根据空后的because he was devoted to this race可知,Dion Leonard专注于自己的比赛,不想被 跟着他的这只小狗打扰。 24.解析:C 根据语境和下文中讲到的But the touch changed the __5__ of his life.可知,这里是Dion Leonard摸了小狗一会儿。 25解析:D 根据语境和下文中的故事可知,Dion Leonard对小狗短暂的抚摸改变了他的人生轨迹。 26解析:C 根据语境和下文中的He thought it was a coincidence (巧合).But when Dion started to run, the puppy followed.可知,第二天早上,小狗又出现了。 27解析:A 根据语境和常识可知,戈壁马拉松是一项极限马拉松赛事,选手在跑的过程中容易感到孤独 和绝望。 28解析:C 根据语境和空后的encouragement可知,小狗的陪伴给了Dion Leonard很大的安慰和鼓励。 29解析:B 根据句意“小狗没有成为他的负担,而是成了这条无聊赛道上最好的伙伴”可知,空处需要 用到instead。 30解析:B 根据语境和上文中的it's the best companion on the boring track可知,在无聊的赛道上,Dion Leonard和这只小狗静静地陪伴着对方。 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂31解析:A 根据语境可知,Dion Leonard和小狗相互陪伴,共食共睡,这让他忘记了赛程的艰苦。 32解析:D 根据语境和下文中的Dion had to put it in a firstaid car可知,在跑了125千米之后,小狗有点 体力不支。 33解析:D 根据语境可知,在赛程中,小狗和Dion Leonard结下了深厚的友谊,因此当它从急救车出来 后,挣脱了医护人员,坚定地跑向Dion Leonard。 34解析:C 根据上文中的They rushed to the finishing line together.和下文中的Dion came in second可知, 此处是小狗和Dion Leonard一起跑向了终点,最终Dion Leonard获得了亚军。 35解析:A 结合语境和文末的because Gobi was the best prize on his trip可知,尽管Dion Leonard错失冠军, 但他一点也不觉得遗憾,因为小狗Gobi就是他这段旅程中最好的奖品。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2021·厦门市质检)When it comes to being fit and healthy, we're often reminded __1__ (aim) to walk 10,000 steps per day.This can be a frustrating target to achieve, especially when we're busy with work and other __2__ (commitment). However, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, __3__ average, approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly reduce the risk of death in women.This was __4__ it was compared to only walking around 2,700 steps daily.The more steps people walked, the __5__ (low) their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps per day.No __6__ (addition) benefits were seen with more steps.Although it's uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, it's one example of how moving __7__ little bit more daily can improve health and reduce risk of death. If you think sitting at the desk all day is bad and __8__ (simple) want to move more, one easy way to do that is to add about 2,000 steps to your current step count.Walking to work, __9__ (take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also __10__ (work) to easily get more physical activity. 【答案】36.to aim 37.Commitments 38.on 39.when 40.lower 41.additional 42. a 43.simply 44.taking 45.works 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。人们一般认为每天走一万步对身体有好处,但哈佛医学院的最新研究表明, 每天走4,400步就可以给身体带来很大的益处,多走无益。 36.to aim 考查非谓语动词。be reminded to do sth意为“被提醒做某事”,为固定表达,故填to 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂aim。 37.commitments 考查名词的单复数。commitment是可数名词,根据空前的other可知,空处应用名词的 复数形式,故填commitments。 38.on 考查介词。on average意为“平均下来”,为固定表达,故填on。 39.when 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处形成了一个表语从句,表示“……的时候”,故填 when。 40.lower 考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,为固定表 达,故填lower。 41.additional 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,本空修饰后面的名词benefits,应用形容词,故填 additional。 42.a 考查冠词。a little bit意为“有点;有几分”,为固定表达,故填a。 43.simply 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,本空修饰后面的动词,应用副词,故填simply。 44.taking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本空与前面的Walking和后面的meeting形成并列,同 作本句的主语,故填taking。 45.works 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此空是本句的谓语且与主语构成主动关系; 结合语境可知,本句应用一般现在时;主语结构为A,B or C的动词ing形式短语,谓语动词应用单数, 故填works。 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) (2021·厦门市质检)假定你是校英文报English Sky的编辑李华,近期“文化古迹之旅”专栏向全校同 学征集稿件。请你写一封征稿启事,内容包括: 1.稿件要求; 2.投稿方式(Englishsky@126.com); 3.截止期限。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.标题已为你写好。 Contributions Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Contributions Wanted Intended to enhance cultural relics protection, English Sky is now collecting English articles for the column — “Journey of Cultural Relics”. Contributions are expected to be original and within 400 words.They can be essays, poems or stories.And those combined with experiences of how you have helped with cultural heritage preservation will gain more favor.Please send your article as an attachment to Englishsky @126.com before 15 May. We welcome diverse fresh voices.Looking forward to your participation! 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 1995, when people used fixedline telephones instead of mobile phones for communication and people asked ways instead of depending on navigation systems to get around.I was in China for the first time.I was to meet a friend, Bruce, who had come to China a few months before to work in Jingzhou.I had never heard of the place, so I guessed it must be small.Before I left for China, Bruce had told me his address over the phone.Now, I was confident that I could find the place with the address written on a piece of paper in my pocket. It was not until I arrived at the airport in Wuhan and went to get the bus for the “small town” that I realized the address note I wrote in English was useless.At the information desk of the bus service outside the airport, I spent as long as 5 minutes trying every possible American pronunciation of the word “Jingzhou” with him repeating every single word with a confused inflection (抑扬顿挫).Finally, his eyes widened and it clicked.He turned to me and said something I didn't understand.I was not sure what he said, but he said it with confidence. He ran outside gesturing for me to follow and put me on a bus.He did everything for me.I handed him some money and he took the proper amount and gave me the change.Then he told the bus driver where I was going.When the bus took off, I assumed we were heading to Jingzhou ...but how could I know? 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂I was informed via hand signals that I had now arrived at my desired city and now I just had to simply get to my friend's place.So I walked off to a stand of taxis and one driver greeted me ready to go.But when I handed him the address it was apparent that he didn't know where it was.After some discussion with other taxi drivers, he turned to put me in his taxi as if he had found a way out. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Soon he pulled up at a building on which I was overjoyed to see my familiar English word:Hotel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Bruce told me not to worry and asked me to wait for him to get a Chinese friend on the phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: Soon he pulled up at a building on which I was overjoyed to see my familiar English word:Hotel.Surely a building with such English letters would have an English speaker.After the driver explained my situation, the checkin lady brought the hotel manager in, who could speak some English.I told her I was lost and needed to telephone my friend.She led me to a phone, where I gave her Bruce's number, which she dialed.When Bruce answered in English, she handed it to me.However, I had no way of describing where I was. Paragraph 2: Bruce told me not to worry and asked me to wait for him to get a Chinese friend on the phone.I returned the receiver to the hotel manager and some time later she passed it to the taxi driver.While the two Chinese were 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂talking, the driver's face lighted up, giving me the message that the problem was finally solved.We were soon on our way to meet my friend.The taxi driver whistled a song, feeling proud of being able to help.I was glad to be able to see Bruce soon who was preparing a big Chinese dinner for me! 更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂