文档内容
必修 Book 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life
A 卷·知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. debate n. 辩论；争论 vt.&vi. 辩论；争论
2. content n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3. improve vi. & vt. 改进；改善
4. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定
5. extra adj. 额外的；附加的
6. title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
7. topic n．话题；标题
8. editor n. 主编；编辑；编者
9. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
10. expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的
11. youth n．青年时期；青春
12. adult n．成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
13. ballet n. 芭蕾舞
14. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房
15. literature n. 文学；文学作品
16. freshman n. ( 中学 ) 九年级学生； ( 大学 ) 一年级新生
17. extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
18. generation n. 一代 ( 人 )
19. plate n. 盘子；碟子
II.拓展词汇变形
1. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13岁至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n. (13岁至19岁之间的)青少年
2. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)→过去式quit→过去分词quit
3. volunteer n. 志愿者→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
4. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 喜爱；偏爱
5. movement n. 动作；运动；活动→move vt.&vi. 移动；活动；搬动
6. suitable adj. 合适的；适用的→suit vt. 适合
7. actually adv. 事实上；的确→actual adj. 实际的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8. challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的
9. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
10. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
11. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n．毕业
12. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation
13. advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进→advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
14. obviously adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的
15. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的→responsibility
16. solution n. 解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
17. behaviour n．行为；举止→behave vi. 表现；举止规矩；(使)表现得体
18. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；
有吸引力的事物
19. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的
20. addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
III.核心短语互译
1. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
2. be suitable for 对……适合的
3. think about 考虑
4. on one's own 独自地
5. sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
6. get used to 习惯于；适应
7. hand out 分发
8. be responsible for 对……负责
9. keep up with 跟上
10. focus on 集中；特别关注
11. be addicted to 对……很入迷
12. be attracted to 喜爱
13. try out for 参加选拔
14. have fun 玩得开心
15. at the same time 与此同时
16. encourage sb . to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
17. behind schedule 落后
18. prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
19. be prepared for 为……做准备
20. make a good decision 做出一个好的决定
21. in a good order 井然有序
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂22. the number of …… 的数量
23. out of school 辍学
24. make a fire 生火
25. learn about 了解
26. give a speech 发表演讲
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Like many ①teenagers (青少年), Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ②confused (迷惑的)
the first day he entered senior high school.
Firstly, living with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he ③prefers (较喜欢) to live alone and thinks one
boy's ④behaviour (行为) annoying. ⑤Actually (事实上), he is quite ⑥content (满足的) to have his own room at
home. Besides, as for ⑦suitable (合适的) courses to take, his teacher ⑧recommended (推荐) him to choose an
⑨advanced (高级的) language course as he could speak really ⑩fluent (流利的) English.
However, he finds maths a little ⑪confusing (难以理解的), and he is ⑫debating (争论) whether he should
take ⑬extra (额外的) hours to learn it. He ⑭ focuses on (集中) the class and turns to a ⑮graduate (毕业生) for
advice. Though it may seem to be a big ⑯challenge (挑战), he will not ⑰quit (放弃) and will find a ⑱solution
(解决办法) to improving his maths.
Since he is ⑲ attracted to (喜爱) table tennis, he signed up for (报名) the school table tennis club. As he is
quite expert at it, he is responsible for (对……负责) the training of the club members. At the same time, he is
addicted to (对……入迷) Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an editor, preparing for the coming movement
(活动) of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up (打扫干净) plates in a greenhouse every
Sunday afternoon.
Obviously (显然), he now has a really tight schedule (日程安排) every day. He will become a responsible
adult (成年人) in his generation.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会自己想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进人球队了。
2. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite difficult to get
used to all the homework.
在高级课程中要跟上其他同学让我有点担心，而且习惯于所有的作业也有很大的困难。
3. Whenever I'm facing a difficulty , I always tell myself， “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.”
无论什么时候面对困难，我总是告诫自己：“不要让任何事情阻止你。不要放弃。”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。
5. So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring ， difficult homework or go to class , think about the
children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.
所以下次当你觉得不想做无聊的、困难的家庭作业或者去上课的时候，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的
孩子。
II. 单句语法填空
1. Many exchange students (prefer) to experience traditional Chinese food when they were in Beijing.
答案与解析 preferred 设空在句中做谓语，且与when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词时态一致，应用
一般过去时，填preferred。
2. They (debate) whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the room.
答案与解析 were debating 设空在句中做谓语，且根据when引导的从句“当我走进房间时”可知主句谓
语表过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，构成was/were doing...when “正在做……这时”句式，填were
debating。
3. The dancer's graceful (move) have made a deep impression on me.
答案与解析 movements 设空在句中做主语，且根据谓语have made可知该处主语用复数形式，填
movements。
4. This lecture is so difficult that it is not (suit) for the beginners.
答案与解析 suitable 设空在句中做表语，表“合适的”，应用形容词，填suitable。
5. The campus is (actual) designed by a famous Chinese architect.
答案与解析 actually 设空在句中做状语，修饰谓语，应用副词，填actually，表“实际上”。
6. I joined the organisation and volunteered (help) those seniors in the nursing home.
答案与解析 to help 设空在句中做宾语，结合volunteer to do sth. “志愿做某事”的用法，可知该空填不定
式。
7. With the help of those helpful (volunteer), they at last cleaned the dusty room for the elderly.
答案与解析 volunteers; up 第一空前是限定词those及形容词helpful，故设空处应填复数名词
volunteers；第二空根据语境“打扫这个满是灰尘的屋子”可知此处是动词短语clean up，故填up。
8. The designer is now content (live) in a small quiet town with beautiful views.
答案与解析 to live be content to do sth.“满足于做某事”。
9. Actually, I found the job in the company was really (challenge)．
答案与解析 challenging 设空在句中做表语，表“有挑战性的”，应用形容词，填challenging。
10. My partner and I went to the hotel you (recommend) last week.
答案与解析 recommended 句中时间状语是last week，故定语从句的谓语用一般过去时，填
recommended。
11. After several years of hard work, he can speak English really (fluent)．
答案与解析 fluently 设空在句中做状语，修饰谓语动词speak，应用副词，填fluently。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂12. (obvious), the freshman got a little (confuse) the first day he arrived.
答案与解析 Obviously; confused 第一空在句中做状语，修饰全句，应用副词，填Obviously。第二空在
句中做表语，说明主语the freshman “感到困惑的”，应用形容词confused。
13. At last, he came up with a (solve) to the problem.
答案与解析 solution 设空在句中做宾语，且设空前是不定冠词a，故该空填名词solution。 a solution to
“……的解决办法”。
14. The lecture (schedule) to start at 7 this evening.
答案与解析 is scheduled be scheduled to do sth.“预计做某事”。
15. (advance) technology has made it easier for people to communicate.
答案与解析 Advanced 设空在句中做定语，修饰名词technology，表“先进的”，填Advanced。
16. I worked really hard and happily I (improve) my French.
答案与解析 improved 设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词worked时态一致，填improved。
17. My teacher recommended us (carry) on with the experiment.
答案与解析 to carry recommend sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。
18. After quitting (smoke), the graduate became much healthier.
答案与解析 smoking quit doing “停止做”，动词的ing形式在句中做宾语。
19. I preferred one of the (topic) they mentioned at the meeting.
答案与解析 topics 设空前是one of the，故可数名词topic应用复数形式。
20. It took the teenager a long time to get used to (live) alone.
答案与解析 living get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。
21. Accepting the challenge (be) not easy, but I will get well prepared.
答案与解析 is 主语是动名词短语Accepting the challenge，故谓语动词用单数形式，填is。
22. The company decided to find a way (improve) the quality of the products.
答案与解析 to improve a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。
23. Although the hotel does not look very (attract) from the outside, the inside is very nice.
答案与解析 attractive 设空在句中做表语，表“吸引人的；迷人的”，填形容词attractive。
24. Last week, he shared with us one of his impressive (adventure)．
答案与解析 adventures 设空前是one of，故adventure “冒险经历”，应用复数形式，填adventures。
25. A number of students (attract) to the newlyopened book store since last week.
答案与解析 have been attracted 主语students与attract是被动关系，应用被动语态；又句中时间状语是
since last week，故谓语用现在完成时的被动语态；主语students由a number of 修饰，故谓语用复数形式，
填have been attracted。
26. Since his attention (focus) on the book, he ignored his partner.
答案与解析 was focused 根据主句谓语动词ignored可知从句用一般过去时，主语his attention与focus on
是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，填was focused。
27. I found him (addict) to computer games, so I decided to help him quit.
答案与解析 addicted 设空在句中做宾补，表“入迷的；上瘾的”，应用形容词addicted。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂28. His (behave) at the party was really annoying.
答案与解析 behaviour 设空在句中做主语，且设空前是形容词性物主代词his，故填名词behaviour。
29. The number of students who have the advanced class (be) more than 200.
答案与解析 is the number of修饰复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；又who引导的定语从句中谓
语是一般现在时，故该空谓语用一般现在时，填is。
30. After graduation, the man was addicted to (travel) around the world.
答案与解析 traveling/travelling be addicted to doing sth. “沉迷于做某事”，to是介词，其后接动词的ing
形式做宾语。
31. Sooner or later we must all become responsible (adult)．
答案与解析 adults 根据句中的主语we可知可数名词adult应用复数形式，填adults。
32. The whole question of how to take good notes is still debate.
答案与解析 under be under debate “在讨论中”。
33. I would prefer if you could dress formally for the party.
答案与解析 it I would prefer it if “我希望”，在该句中it是形式宾语。
34. The anxious student didn't know could be done to achieve his goal.
答案与解析 what know后的宾语从句中，谓语could be done前缺少主语，指“什么”，故用what引导
宾语从句。
35. The designer was responsible the organisation of the party.
答案与解析 for be responsible for “为……负责”。
36. I'm fond of dancing, so I have signed up the dancing club.
答案与解析 for sign up for “报名参加”，故设空处填介词for。
37. The organizer has opened several channels (渠道) to sell tickets, which makes easier and quicker to buy
or book tickets.
答案与解析 it 设空在句中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to buy or book tickets，故应用it做形式宾语。
38. last time the teenager came here, he signed up for the Peking Opera club.
答案与解析 The the last time “上一次”，引导时间状语从句。
39. He finished the report schedule, so his boss was annoyed.
答案与解析 behind 根据句中的“his boss was annoyed”可知他没有按时完成报告，应用behind
schedule，表“晚点；不准时；落后于预定计划”，填介词behind。
III. 句式升级
1. 她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
①She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone.
(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)
②She preferred going with us to staying behind alone.
(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)
③ She would rather go with us than stay behind alone .
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂(would rather do sth. than do sth.
④ She would go with us rather than stay behind alone .
(would do sth. rather than do sth.)
2. 老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
①The teacher recommended that everyone ( should) take an active part in the English party .
②The teacher recommended everyone to take an active part in the English party .
3. 作为一名学生，你应该集中精力学习。
①As a student, you should focus your attention on your study.(focus)
②As a student, you should concentrate your attention on your study.(concentrate)
4. Many kids are addicted to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.
→Addicted to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.(分词短语作状语)
5. Obviously,he is not content with your job.
→ It is obvious that he is not content with your job.(it作形式主语)
6. The girl from London was attracted by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.
→Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(分词短
语作状语)
IV. 课文缩写填空
To Adam, a freshman at senior high school, (go) from junior high school to senior high school is really big
challenge. The first week was a little (confuse)．
First, he had to think very carefully about which courses to take. With the help of the school adviser, he chose
the (suit) courses. Though Chinese is very difficult, he hopes to be fluent when he (graduate). His adviser
recommended he (sign) up for advanced literature because he likes English and he's good at it.
As for extracurricular (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but was not accepted because he
didn't play well enough. Adam decided not to quit and find a way to improve his own so that he can make the
team next year. He joined a volunteer club to help the homeless in the community.
Adam has to study harder and get used to taking (responsible) for a lot more. He is concerned about keeping
up with the other students, but he'll be well prepared for university whatever else comes in the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案 going 2.a 3.confusing 4.suitable 5.graduates 6.(should) sign 7.activities 8.on 9.responsibility
10.or
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Ⅰ.利用括号中的词扩展下面的句子
1. It was a chance for us to see animals. (great; all kinds of)
It was a great chance for us to see all kinds of animals .
2. We should work harder to protect animals. (much; those; rare)
We should work much harder to protect those rare animals .
3. I am confident when I have to talk to different people. (quite)
I am quite confident when I have to talk to different people .
4. When I was staying with a French family, I saw something unusual. (far more)
When I was staying with a French family , I saw something far more unusual .
Ⅱ.利用名词、形容词或副词短语扩展下面的短文
When I was at senior high school, my family moved around a lot. As a result, I had to go to schools and meet
people. I believe those experiences gave me social skills . I find them useful in life. I often take part in
activities. And now I run a social club with friends， which raises money for homeless people. Certainly, I use
skills well there. I like communicating with homeless people, giving them hope and love.
①schools→ many different schools
②people→ many different people
③experiences→ interesting/different experiences
④social skills→ many social skills
⑤useful→ really useful
⑥activities→ a number of interesting activities
⑦friends→ s ome of my friends
⑧money→ a lot of money
⑨skills→ my social skills
⑩well→ pretty/quite well
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