文档内容
七校期末
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the room?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s so cold in here! It feels like a refrigerator.
M: I know. The air conditioner is broken. But if I turn it off, it will be too hot.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask Bill to do?
A. Practice handwriting.
B. Hand in his homework.
C. Rewrite his homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, your homework is too messy.
M: Sorry, Mom. I’ll pay attention to my handwriting next time.
W: What about this time? You should do your homework again.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man get to work?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By motorbike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s too dangerous to ride a motorcycle to work every day. Why don’t you drive a car? It’s safer.
M: Cars are too expensive. If I didn’t have a motorbike, I’d just ride the bus.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A meeting. B. A holiday. C. A trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good news! I hear the winter holiday will start on January 10th. It’s said that all the teachers will have
to attend a very important meeting.
W: That’s great. We can have a long and good holiday. Where do you suggest we should go for a visit?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay the woman?
A. $2. B. $25. C. $50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you buy our train tickets?
W: Yes, and I already paid for the two tickets.
M: Great. What was the total?
W: It was $50, so you should give me half.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man doing?
A. Ordering food. B. Doing the cooking. C. Doing the shopping.
7. What does the man like to eat?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What would you like to eat, sir?
M: I don’t see anything I like. What would you recommend?
W: Our specialty is lamb. I suggest you have a taste of it.
M: That sounds good, but I only like beef. Do you serve it here?
W: No, I’m afraid not. However, many customers have advised our boss to add this dish, so you have a hope of
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂having it next week.
M: Awesome.
W: How about trying our fish?
M: Actually I’m not a fan of fish.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers complaining about?
A. Their neighbor. B. Their dog. C. Their party.
9. Where does Tom keep his dog?
A. Inside his house. B. In the yard. C. In his friend’s house.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Talk to Tom. B. Call the police. C. Do some cleaning.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you hear Tom’s dog last night? It never stopped barking!
W: I know. It was so noisy! The neighbors shouldn’t keep their dog out in the yard. Why doesn’t he keep the dog
inside his house?
M: Yeah! Many of his friends come to visit him. They also have loud parties every Tuesday night.
W: Yeah. Then, they leave their trash everywhere.
M: We should talk to Tom.
W: Do you think it will help?
M: I hope it will. If you don’t want to talk to him, though, we could just call the police.
W: Let’s try to talk to him first. We should give him a chance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues.
12. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To talk about a friend.
B. To ask about an agency.
C. To ask for some advice.
13. Where is the man now?
A. In a bank. B. In an office. C. In an apartment.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Green here.
W: Oh, Mr. Green, my name is Abby Brown. You don’t know me, but I’m a friend of David Smith.
M: Oh, yes.
W: David gave me your number. And I was wondering if you could give me some advice.
M: I’ll be pleased if I can. What can I do for you?
W: Well, I’m looking for an apartment to live in. David thought as you are an agent, you might know something
that is suitable.
M: Yes, I think I can help you. Why don’t you come around and see me? Do you know my office?
W: Yes, I’ve got the address. And I’m at the bank now.
M: Oh, well, that’s just five minutes’ walk to my office, come around and see me now.
W: Thank you very much, Mr. Green.
M: Not at all.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why does the man ask for leave?
A He caught a cold.
B. He hurt his head.
C. He has to pick up his wife.
15. What was the man supposed to do this afternoon?
A. Give a presentation.
B. Prepare some materials for a meeting.
C. Visit Smith Technology.
16 Who will help the man with his work?
A. Carla. B. Daniel. C. Charlie.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Carla. I need to ask for sick leave today. I caught a terrible cold and woke up with a terrible
headache this morning.
W: I understand. Take care of yourself. Go see a doctor and pick up some medicine.
M: My wife has gone to get some for me. And I will try to come to the office this afternoon if I feel better.
W: Take a sick day. Get well first before coming to the office.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂M: OK, thanks. There’s something I need help with. Daniel and I need to give a presentation at Smith Technology
tomorrow. So I was going to prepare some materials for the meeting this afternoon.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll have Charlie do that.
M: OK. Thank you, Carla. Bye.
W: Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the man come to Ghaliya’s house?
A. To ask for an old mobile phone.
B. To use the Internet.
C. To pick up his children.
18. What does Ghaliya do?
A. A garbage collector. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
19. How did the journalists announce their activity?
A. Through social media.
B. Through the newspaper.
C. Through the school.
20. How many mobile phones have been given to the students?
A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 350.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: One day, a garbage collector came to Ghaliya’s house in Jakarta. The man asked if she had an old
mobile phone his children could use to get on the Internet. The man said it doesn’t matter if it is the ugly one, as
long as his children can use it for learning from home.
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the coronavirus hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists
organized a group to provide food and money to people in need. They started hearing from parents who wanted
their children to study online but lacked a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the garbage
collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students.
When the journalists announced their activity through social media, many people donated second-hand
phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile
phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet
use for those needing it. Currently, nearly 300 phones have been given to the students.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第二部分 阅读理解 (共50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Learning English requires action! First of all, it is better to find out what type of books is suitable for you to
read and improve your English level. You might not understand everything you read. But reading one from cover to
cover will give you a real sense of achievement. The key is to find the right book. Let’s take a look at these.
Practise English Conversations
Click here to buy!
This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier. There are over 30 audio files with typical
conversations and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you’ve learned.
Travel English
Click here to buy!
Learn over 1000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside
your country! Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!
Business English
Click here to buy!
Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English! This eBook comes with audio files
and videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English.
Idioms-Learn 250 Idioms
Click here to buy!
Learn 250 idioms and really improve your speaking and listening skills. This eBook will make learning idioms
easy and fast! Start improving this important area of English NOW!
www.learnhotenglish.com
21. Which book should you choose to study the expression about trade?
A. Travel English. B. Business English.
C Idioms-Learn 250 Idioms. D. Practise English Conversations.
22. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show the content in four books.
B. To introduce the four English books.
C. To stress the importance of English learning.
D. To encourage readers to buy the books.
23. The text is most probably taken from ________.
A. A magazine. B. A website.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C. An essay. D. A textbook.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的英语学习书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Business English部分的“Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business
English! This eBook comes with audio files and videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in
English.（学习超过500个单词和表达，以提高您的商务英语！这本电子书配有音频文件和视频，这样你就
可以学会用英语做生意所需要的语言。）”可知，在Business English这本书上可以学到有关商业贸易的英
语表达。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You might not understand everything you read. But reading one from cover to cover
will give you a real sense of achievement. The key is to find the right book. Let’s take a look at these.（你可能读
不懂所有的东西。但是从头到尾读一本会给你一种真正的成就感。关键是找到合适的书。我们来看看这
些。）”和下文每本书推荐下的“Click here to buy!（点击这里购买！）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些不同
种类的英语学习书籍，并且提供了购买链接，所以可以推断，这篇文章的目的是让人们去买这些书。故选
D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据每本书推荐下的“Click here to buy!（点击这里购买！）”可知，每本书下面都有图书购
买链接可以，所以可以推知，这篇文章最可能来自于网络。故选B项。
B
It was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40th wedding
anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised
us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into
Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.
It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the
road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to
record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing
views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.
There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we
heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars.
As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a
picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one
of the most valuable and prized of our trip.
I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the
motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.
24. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?
A. It was taken by train to the west.
B. It was a suggestion from their friends.
C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.
D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.
25. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?
A. He could have lost the camera.
B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.
C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.
D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.
26. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?
A. Kind and straightforward. B. Rich and generous.
C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable.
27. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Seeing is believing.
C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
D. The longest journey begins with the first step.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述为了庆祝结婚四十周年，作者和妻子进行了一场旅行，在途中遇
到一位骑摩托者，他原本是想帮他们拍照，但是他耿直的态度和脏乱的外表让作者误以为他要抢劫，作者
写这篇文章为了感谢他并且告诉我们不能以貌取人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.（我们给对方的礼物是开车去西
部旅行。）”可知，这次旅行是作者和妻子给对方的结婚纪念日礼物。故选D项。
【25题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂细节理解题。根据第三段“I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some
beautiful memories.（我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆，可能会被抢劫。）”
可知，作者担心这个骑摩托的人可能会抢走他们刚拍了美好照片的相机。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there
with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful
memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express
our gratitude.（当他走近我们时，他只说了一句话：“把你的相机给我，和你妻子一起过去。”我必须承认，
我很紧张，因为我们刚刚创造了一些美好的回忆，我们可能会被抢劫。出人意料的是，他给我们拍了张照
片，还没来得及表达我们的感激之情，他就把我的相机还给了我们，然后骑车走了。）”可知，这位骑摩
托车的人和作者素不相识，可他却直接走过来让作者把相机给他，让作者误以为被抢劫，可结果证明他是
好心，只是想要帮作者和妻子拍照，所以可以推断，这位骑摩托车的人是耿直且善良的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段“I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never
judge a man by his appearance.（我在最意想不到的地方吸取了教训。我们决不能以貌取人。）”可知，作
者因为骑摩托者脏乱的外表和直接的态度怀疑他是抢劫者，可事实证明他只是好心想要帮助他们拍照，作
者通过这件事告诉我们不能以貌取人。故选C项。
C
Kids ages 6 to 13 in Cape Town, South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the
Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms
break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the
importance of good nutrition.
The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The
students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.
“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel
calm.”
Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools in India that
involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar
activities in Cape Town schools.
“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the
world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need
more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says
Kretzmar.
In some communities in Cape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean
drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope
to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.
28. What do students benefit from yoga?
A. It helps them calm down.
B. It helps them concentrate.
C. They can learn some living skills.
D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.
29. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?
A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Negative.
30. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?
A. It was founded in 2005.
B. It only offers outside activities.
C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.
D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Hard Life in South Africa.
B. Students’ school life in Cape Town.
C. Hope from Earthchild Project in Cape Town.
D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球之子计划的目的以及开普敦地球儿童项目的希望。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help
students focus better.（学校还提供瑜伽课程。老师们发现这些练习能帮助学生更好地集中注意力。）”可
知，学生学习瑜伽能帮助他们集中注意力。故选B。
【29题详解】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂推理判断题。根据第二段“The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher
Vuyelwa Rola.（老师们发现这些练习能帮助学生更好地集中注意力。学生们喜欢地球孩子的活动。“孩子
们非常兴奋”，Vuyelwa Rola老师说。）”可知，学生们对地球之子计划持支持态度。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges
they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said.（我们希望‘地球之子’项目能帮助学生们找到解决他们当
今世界面临的所有挑战的办法。）”可知，地球之子计划的目的是帮助学生找到挑战的解决方案。故选
D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In some communities in Cape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long
distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the
project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.（在开普敦
的一些社区，孩子们生活在贫困中。他们必须走很长的路才能得到干净的饮用水。生活是困难的。但据
“地球儿童计划”的卡莉·艾普比称，该计划旨在给每个孩子带来希望。“怀有希望的学生，”她说，
“会瞄准更大的目标。”）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是开普敦地球儿童项目的希望。故选C。
D
Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration (冷藏) for up to six weeks. After
that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions(输血).
“Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places
where refrigeration may not be available, that can also be a challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when
needed.” University of Louisville bioengineer Jonathan Kopechek says. He also says disruptions to regular blood
donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and COVID-19 strengthens the need for more
reliable long-term storage methods.
But it’s pretty rare because of all the challenges and complexities with that process. Instead Kopechek’s team
has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature.
To do so, they turned to an unusual preservative(防腐剂): a sugar called trehalose, which is a common
ingredient(成分) in donuts（甜甜圈）to help make them look fresh even when they might be months old, and
people wouldn’t know the difference.
At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder(粉末). And then we can rehydrate(再水化) the
blood and have it return back to normal. The team is still trying to improve yields but thinks the dried blood could
be stored at room temperature for years. Kopechek says the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural
disasters, and for first aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on the Red
Planet will include dried red blood cells.
32. Why we need a more reliable method to preserve blood?
A. Refrigeration can’t be afforded.
B. The cost to store blood is very high.
C. People can’t donate their blood for COVID-19.
D. Blood can only be stored under refrigeration for a short time.
33. What makes the food or blood look fresh?
A. Trehalose. B. Donuts.
C. Powder. D. The new technique.
34. What can we know about the technique?
A. It is successful now. B. It has been put into use.
C. It will be widely used. D. It has been researched for 3 to 4 years.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to store blood.
B. Shortage of refrigeration .
C. A new technique of storing blood.
D. A new technique used in many fields.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种储存血液的新技术的实验制备过程和成效以及它的发展前景。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But blood can only be stored under refrigeration (冷藏) for up to six weeks. After
that, it’s no longer usable for transfusions(输血).（但是血液只能在冷藏条件下保存6周。在那之后，它就不
能用于输血了。）”可知，我们需要更可靠的方法来保存血液是因为血液只能在冷藏条件下短时间保存。
故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To do so, they turned to an unusual preservative(防腐剂): a sugar called trehalose,
which is a common ingredient(成分) in donuts（甜甜圈）to help make them look fresh even when they might be
months old, and people wouldn’t know the difference.（为了做到这一点，他们使用了一种不寻常的防腐剂:
一种叫做海藻糖的糖，它是甜甜圈的常见成分，可以使它们看起来新鲜，即使它们可能已经几个月了，而
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂人们不知道其中的区别。）”可知，是海藻糖让食物或血液看起来新鲜。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future
pandemics or natural disasters, and for first aid work, military operations or even missions to Mars.（如果成功的
话，它可以用来储存干血，以防未来的流行病或自然灾害，以及用于急救工作、军事行动甚至火星任
务。）”可知，这项技术如果成功，那它将被广泛使用。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Instead Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be
stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature.（相反，科佩切克的团队已经开发了一种保存血液的
方法，这样它就可以在室温下以脱水状态保存。）”及全文可知，本文主要是讲述一种储存血液的新技术。
故选C。
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teach your teens to be safety-minded passengers
Over half of teens who die in car crashes are not behind the wheel, and teens’ chances of being in a deadly
accident rise obviously if they ride with a teen driver. Teen passengers can lower this risk by limiting distractions
(分心), respecting the driver and always wearing a seat belt.
Here are some quick tips for teaching your teens to be safety-minded passengers:
1. ____36____ Distractions are a major cause of crashes and passenger distractions are especially dangerous
for new drivers. Discuss helpful passenger behaviors, such as reading directions when asked and respecting the
driver by not talking loudly, talking on a cell phone, playing loud music, or acting wildly.
2. Insist on seat belts. Most teen passengers who died in accidents were not wearing seat
belts. ____37____ In a crash, a body without a safety belt can hurt others in the car.
3. Don’t let your teens ride with a driver who has less than a year of experience. Most teen crashes are the
result of “rookie (新手)” mistakes. ____38____
4. Pay attention. To help your teens make good safety decisions, keep the lines of communication
open. ____39____ Provide alternatives (可能的选择), like rides, to allow them to avoid unsafe driving situations.
5. Create a code (密码) word. Help your teens get out of unsafe situations by calling or texting you with a
previously agreed-upon code word that signals trouble. ____40____
A. Lead by example.
B. Talk about how to be a safe passenger.
C. Seat belts will help protect their friends’ lives as well as their own.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. When you hear or see the word, pick them up right away.
E. Parents play an important role in teen driving safety.
F. Know where they are going and discuss how they will get there.
G. Even the most grown-up teen needs time to gain driving experience through driving.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你的孩子成为有安全意识的乘客五种小窍门。
【36题详解】
根据后文“Distractions are a major cause of crashes, and passenger distractions are especially dangerous for new
drivers. Discuss helpful passenger behaviors, such as reading directions when asked and respecting the driver by
not talking loudly, talking on a cell phone, playing loud music, or acting wildly.（分心是导致撞车的主要原因，
而乘客分心对新手来说尤其危险。讨论有益的乘客行为，如阅读指南时问，尊重司机，不要大声说话，用
手机，大声播放音乐，或行为狂野。）”可知，本段主要是讲述如何成为一名安全的乘客。B选项“Talk
about how to be a safe passenger.”（谈论如何成为一名安全的乘客。）符合题意，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Insist on seat belts. Most teen passengers who died in accidents were not wearing seat belts.（坚持使
用安全带。大多数死于事故的青少年乘客都没有系安全带。）”可知，本段是强调安全带的重要性。C选
项“Seat belts will help protect their friends’ lives as well as their own.”（安全带将帮助保护他们的朋友和他
们自己的生命。）符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Don’t let your teens ride with a driver who has less than a year of experience.（不要让你的孩子和经
验少于一年的司机一起开车。）”可知，青少年要多加练习，积累经验。G选项“Even the most grown-up
teen needs time to gain driving experience through driving.（即使是最成熟的青少年也需要时间通过开车来获
得驾驶经验。）”符合题意，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据前文“To help your teens make good safety decisions, keep the lines of communication open.（为了帮助你
的孩子做出良好的安全决定，保持沟通的渠道畅通）”可知，本段是讲述要留心孩子行驶路程。F选项
“Know where they are going and discuss how they will get there.”（知道他们要去哪里，并讨论他们将如何
到达那里。）符合题意，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Create a code (密码) word. Help your teens get out of unsafe situations by calling or texting you with a
previously agreed-upon code word that signals trouble.（创造一个暗号。通过给你打电话或发短信来帮助你的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂孩子逃离不安全的环境，用一个之前约定好的暗号来表示麻烦。）”可知，本段是讲述暗号对驾驶的帮助。
D选项“When you hear or see the word, pick them up right away.”（当你听到或看到这个单词时，马上把它
们捡起来。）符合题意，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to____41____ a bunch of flowers and
asked the shopkeeper to ____42____ them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.
The gentleman was about to ____43____ the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman
asked her: “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I can’t ____44____ it.” said the girl.
Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy(同情) , and then he ____45____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower
shop. He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and ____46____a rose for the girl. Holding the rose, the girl
was so ____47____ to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a
____48____ home.
“Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gentleman ____49____.
“Then drive me to my mother. But the place is very _____50_____.”
The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery. The little girl put the flower
_____51_____ close to a new grave. In order to _____52_____ a rose to her mother who had died a month before,
she took a long journey.
The gentleman returned to the flower shop. He _____53_____ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother
but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He _____54_____ drove to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive.
He would present the flowers to his mother _____55_____.
41. A. order B. store C. bring D. collect
42. A. show B. deliver C. take D. spread
43. A. leave B. visit C. enter D. observe
44. A. pay B. buy C. accompany D. afford
45. A. touched B. caught C. dropped D. lifted
46. A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. picked
47. A. grateful B. faithful C. generous D. mean
48. A. ride B. journey C. flight D. return
49. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. recommended
50. A. lonely B. dangerous C. quiet D. far
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂51. A. gently B. regularly C. briefly D. secretly
52. A. devote B. present C. donate D. contribute
53. A. sold B. returned C. cancelled D. threw
54. A. directly B. patiently C. calmly D. anxiously
55. A. in public B. in privacy C. in person D. in silence
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B
53. C 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的
母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫瑰，
并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. order订购；B. store储存；
C. bring带来；D. collect收集。根据下文“asked the shopkeeper to ____2____ them to his mother,”可知是打
算订一束花给他的母亲，且下文的“He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother”也是提示，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析和固定搭配。句意同上。A. show显示；B. deliver递送；C. take占用；D. spread传播。根据
空后“them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.”可知是让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。
deliver sth. to sb.把某物递送给某人，固定搭配。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。A. leave离开；B. visit参
观，拜访；C. enter进入；D. observe观察。根据 下文“Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy, and
then he ____5____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop.”可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一个小女孩
在路上哭。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。”小女孩说。A. pay支付；B. buy买；
C. accompany陪伴；D. afford买得起，负担得起。根据上文“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，”结合but表示
转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。A. touched触摸；
B. caught抓住； C. dropped放弃；D. lifted举起。根据空后 “the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop.” 可
知是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。A. bought买；B. borrowed借；C. lent
借出；D. picked摘；挑选。根据下文“Holding the rose, the girl was so ____7____ to the gentleman.”可知
他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。A. grateful感激的；B. faithful忠诚的；C.
generous慷慨的；D. mean刻薄的。上文提到女孩想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰却买不起，男人为她买了一朵，所以
她是感激这位先生的，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。A. ride骑乘；B. journey旅程；C.
flight航程；D. return返回。根据文章第一句可知男人是开车来买花的，结合下文“你真的要开车送我回家
吗?”所以应该是问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“当然，”这位先生回答。A. shouted叫喊；B. whispered低语；C. replied回答；D.
recommended建议，劝告。根据上文“你真的要开车送我回家吗?”她问道。”可知是回答女孩的问话，故
选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：“那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。但那地方太远了。”A. lonely 孤独的；B.
dangerous危险的；C. quiet安静的；D. far远的。根据上文“那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。”结合 but表示
转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓地一般都是在偏远地方，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意： 小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。A. gently温柔地，轻轻地；B. regularly一丝不
苟地，定期地；C. briefly简略地；D. secretly秘密地。女孩是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，
故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。A. devote专心，投入，献
身；B. present赠送；C. donate捐献；D. contribute捐助。前文提到了女孩是想买花送给妈妈，为了把一朵
玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；
C. cancelled取消；D. threw扔。根据下文 “but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead.”可知他取消了原
本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【54题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。 A. directly直接地；B. patiently耐心地；C.
calmly平静地；D. anxiously担心地。根据上文“他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。”
以及下文“开了5个小时。”可知他直接开车到母亲家，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。 A. in public公开地；B. in privacy私下地；C. in
person亲自；D. in silence沉默着，一声不吭地。根据上文“他直接开车到母亲家，开了5个小时。”可知
他将亲自把花送给母亲。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people fear that robots will replace humans in the workplace, but at DAWN Cafe that couldn’t be further
from the truth. These robots, ____56____(equip) with cameras and speakers, can ____57____(control) from a
distance, which allows people with disabilities to work. The employees control the robots from home, using the
Internet. For example, if someone can’t move or speak, they can use advanced software to type ____58____wide
range of messages with their ____59____(eye). Once the robots receive those messages, they are communicated to
the customers. The employees also have access ____60____ a live video feed(实时视频馈送) so they can see what
is going on.
“There are many people ____61____ are eager to work even though they can’t move. If they have an
opportunity ____62____(get) a job, it gives them confidence”, said the inventor.
While DAWN Cafe was ____63____(original) only open for a trial run,____64____(it) goal is to found a
permanent location soon. After all, they brought in over 900 customers in less than two weeks! We hope this
____65____(amaze) idea will be popular all around the world.
【答案】56. equipped
57. be controlled
58. a 59. eyes
60. to 61. who/ that
62. to get 63. originally
64. its 65. amazing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在DAWN Cafe里的机器人，这些配备了摄像头和扬声器，可以远
距离控制，使残疾人能够工作。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人，配备了摄像头和扬声器，可以远距离控制，使残疾人能
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂够工作。分析可知， 1 (equip) with cameras and speakers, 在句中为定语，其逻辑主语为句子主语
these robots，且句子主语与 equip 为动宾关系，所以此处要用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填
equipped。
2.考查被动语态。句意同上。分析可知，空白处在句中为谓语，句子主语these robots与control为动宾
关系，所以control要用被动。结合空前情态动词can，所以此处填be controled，故填be controled。
3.考查冠词。句意：例如，如果某人不能移动或说话，他们可以使用先进的软件，用他们的眼睛输入范围
广泛的信息。固定短语a wide range of，意为“广泛的”，结合句中wide range of，所以填冠词a。故
填a。
4.考查名词复数。eye“眼睛”为复数名词，结合设空前their，所以此处要用复数eyes。故填eyes。
5.考查介词。句意：员工们还可以看到现场视频，这样他们就可以看到发生了什么。固定短语have
access to，意为“有……的权利/机会”，to为介词。所以此处填to。故填to。
6.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：有很多人即使动弹不得也渴望工作。分析可知，6 are eager to work
even though they can’t move. 为定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，先行词为people，所以此处用
关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们有机会得到一份工作，就会给他们信心。固定短语have an
opportunity to do sth.，意为“有做……的机会”，此处不定式to do为定语。结合设空前提示，所以
填to get。故填to get。
8.考查副词。句意：虽然 DAWN Cafe最初只是试运行，但它的目标是很快找到一个永久的地点。
open“开放”为动词，所以前面要用副词来修饰。original“最初的”为形容词，其副词形式为
originally，故填originally。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。goal“目标”为可数名词，所以前面要用形容词来修饰。it的形容
词性物主代词为its，故填its。
10.考查形容词。句意：我们希望这个创意能在全世界流行起来。idea“想法”为可数名词，其前要用形
容词。amazing“令人惊讶的”为形容词，故填amazing。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是红星中学学生李华，你想邀请你校外教Peter参加你校所举办的建党100周年庆祝活动。请
你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 期待回复。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC建党一百周年庆祝活动。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am writing to invite you to attend the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC. Here are some details
about it.
The anniversary is scheduled to start at 9 a.m. next Saturday in the school hall. It will last for 3 hours. There
are a variety of activities. At the beginning of the ceremony, the headmaster will deliver a speech about the history
of the CPC. And then we will all sing together to celebrate the founding of the CPC. Besides, we can appreciate
some wonderful performances, such as singing, dancing, and plays.
I sincerely hope that you will not miss this great anniversary. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peter写封信，邀请他参加你校举办的建党100周年庆
祝活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
预期：be scheduled to→be expected to
各种各样：a variety of→different kinds of
在……的开始：at the beginning of→at the start of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The anniversary is scheduled to start at 9 a.m. next Saturday in the school hall. It will last for 3 hours.
拓展句：The anniversary, which will last for 3 hours, is scheduled to start at 9 a.m. next Saturday in the school
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【点睛】[高分句型1] And then we will all sing together to celebrate the founding of the CPC. (运用了动词不定
式做目的状语)
[高分句型2] I sincerely hope that you will not miss this great anniversary. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anna took her first baby-sitting job in Peter Smith’s and played games with Peter’s three children until the
bedtime. Mr. Smith praised her for the great work. After Mrs. Smith had pressed the money into her hand, Anna
didn’t even look at the money and then walked out of the house. She’d expected ten dollars. Now she saw that it
was a one-hundred-dollar bill!
Anna imagined her parents’ faces when she handed them the one hundred dollars.
Things hadn’t been easy for Anna’s family since Anna’s dad had lost his engineering job a year ago. There
had been no new clothes or movies in the last year. They no longer went out to eat on Fridays. Anna didn’t really
mind, as long as her family was together. But now she could help. One hundred dollars! That was enough to fill
the car with gas or to buy a bag of groceries.
Her excitement faded as she wondered if Mrs. Smith realized how much money she had given her. Could she
have made a mistake? Anna felt bad as she remembered that Mrs. Smith had simply pulled the money from her
purse without looking at it.
Anna thought, “Maybe Mrs. Smith meant to give me the one-hundred-dollar bill. Baby-sitting three children
is a lot of work.” Soon Anna remembered that the Smiths didn’t seem to have much money, either. But, she
silently argued with herself. “They gave me the money. I didn’t steal it.”
She found her parents in the living room. Anna took a deep breath and told them what had happened. “I
wanted to give the money to you to help out the family, but I think Mrs. Smith made a mistake.” She continued.
“I’m going to give it back to her.”
Dad settled his big hand on her shoulder. “You just gave us the best gift, Anna.” Mom kissed her. “We’re
proud of you, sweetheart.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Anna went to Mrs. Smith’s house again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Mrs. Smith opened her purse and counted out ten dollars.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
【答案】One possible version:
The next morning, Anna went to Mrs. Smith’s house again. “I think you overpaid me last night,” she said and
handed the one-hundred-dollar bill to her. Mrs. Smith looked surprised. “I didn’t know where that money had gone!
I knew that I had put it in my purse. Then this morning, I couldn’t find it.” She started to cry. “It’s the last payment
for something my husband needed. I made a mistake of giving you the one hundred dollars, but you are such an
honest and kind girl that you did not keep it.”
Mrs. Smith opened her purse and counted out ten dollars. “I hope you’ll baby-sit for us again. Our children
think you’re the best baby-sitter they’ve ever had, and so do I. I think they will be proud of having such a great
sister to baby-sit them!” Anna said yes and went back home happily. When she gave her mother the ten dollars, the
best gift for her, she felt very proud because she thought she did a great a job.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述安娜在给史密斯夫妇看孩子之后史密斯太太给了她一百块钱报酬。
回家之后她很矛盾，一方面在想是否是史密斯太太拿错了，一方面又想可能是她的劳动应该值这么多，并
且这些钱能帮助家里改善一下生活，但她最终还是跟父母讲了这件事，说她觉得是史密斯太太给多了报酬，
她要还给人家，她的父母听完之后很为她骄傲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，安娜又去了史密斯太太家。”可知，第一段可描写安娜说完来意之后
史密斯太太的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“史密斯太太打开钱包，数了十美元。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯太太为安娜的诚
实所感动，付了报酬并且决定继续让她帮忙看孩子。
2.续写线索：询问——事实——感动——继续雇用——开心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start to do/begin to do
②回家：go back home/return home
③需要：need/want
情绪类
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂①吃惊：surprised/amazed
②对……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I didn’t know where that money had gone!（由where引导的宾语从句作know的宾语）
[高分句型2]. I made a mistake of giving you the one hundred dollars, but you are such an honest and kind girl that
you did not keep it.（such…that结构的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3]. When she gave her mother the ten dollars, the best gift for her, she felt very proud because she
thought she did a great a job.（when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；省略that的宾语从
句）
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