文档内容
单元综合检测(五)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education. In spite
of this, he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by
writing.His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over
the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not
expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he
managed to survive.As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play
jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn't like to go to school, and he
constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby
Mississippi River. He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only
provided him with food and clothing.Then, he worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot and
later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this
period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books
including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and
brought him a great fortune.
Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to
write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then
three of their children passed away.
At the age of 70, his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and
neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了文坛巨匠马克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的
成就。
1．Mark Twain left school at 12 to________．
A．work as a miner B．write stories
C．join the army D．make a living
D [细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，马克·吐温出生于1835年，由第三段第一句
可知，1847年(他12岁那年)父亲去世后为了维持生计，马克·吐温开始为印刷商工作。]
2．Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?
A．He was not a healthy boy.
B．He caused much trouble for his parents.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．He gained lots of money by writing.
D．He had a happy childhood but a sad later life.
D [推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，马克·吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工，
由此可见他的童年并不快乐、幸福。故选D项。]
3．________brought him fame and lots of money.
A．His works B．His investments
C．His printing D．His family
A [细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。]
4．The best title of this passage is________．
A．Mark Twain's Works
B．Mark Twain's Life
C．Mark Twain's Fame
D．Mark Twain's Success
B [主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是马克·吐温的生平事迹，A、C、D 三项不具有概括
主旨性。]
B
The Million Pound Bank Note (1953)
Directed by Ronald Neame
Written by Mark Twain (story), Jill Craigie
Genre(类型): Comedy (more)
Plot Outline: Two rich British men offer a penniless American a loan, without
telling him that the amount is one million pound, and this in the form of a single
bank note.(more)
User Comments: Great fun... you can bank_on it! (more)
Cast Overview: Gregory Peck... Henry Adams; Ronald Squire... Oliver
Montpelier; Joyce Grenfell... Duchess of Cromarty; A ． E.Matthews... Duke of
Frognell; Maurice Denham... Mr Reid (more)
Also Known As: Man with a Million (USA)
Runtime: 90 minutes
Country: UK
Language: English
Color: Color (Technicolor)
Sound Mix：Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Certification: Australia: G/Finland: S/Sweden: Btl/ UK: U/USA: Approved
Trivia(花絮): The story is set in 1903. The one million pound note at the
time would be worth about $100，000，000 nowadays or ￡65，000，000. (more)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇电影简介。文章对电影《百万英镑》的相关信息，如故事情
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂节、演员等方面进行了简要介绍。
5．Mark Twain set the story The Million Pound Bank Note in the year ________．
A．1953. B．1903.
C．2002. D．1890.
B [细节理解题。由文章最后的“Trivia(花絮)：The story is set in 1903.”可知故
事发生的时间是1903年。]
6．The film The Million Pound Bank Note was made in________．
A．the UK B．the USA
C．Australia D．Finland
A [细节理解题。由Country：UK可知电影是在英国拍摄的。]
7．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in the passage?
A．Rely on. B．Look on.
C．Carry on. D．Take on.
A [词义猜测题。由画线词前的Great fun可知人们对这部电影评价不错。bank on it
＝rely on it意为“相信，信赖，放心好了”，可以用来肯定这部电影。]
8．The passage most probably appears in________．
A．a film poster B．a newspaper
C．a magazine D．a web page
D [推理判断题。由文中众多段末的(more)可知本文很有可能是一个网页，点击more
会了解更多相关内容。]
C
(2019·安徽师范大学附中测试)
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to
explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable
experience.You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do
this time?
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of
life.
Visit the Amazon jungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating
market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell
you about their lives, and things they make.You can try making a carpet, making nets,
fishing...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into
the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装
置) for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range
Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild.Move on to the Ocean Park to
watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see...
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland.Run out of film, need some postcards and
stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.
Come here for information and ideas too.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了迪士尼冒险公园的四个游乐项目。
9．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors________．
A．realize the importance of travelling
B．learn something about different places in the world
C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D．become familiar with mountain countries
B [细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion部分第一段“Explore places you have
never been to before，and experience different ways of life.”探索你未曾到过的地方，
经历不同的生活方式。所以可以帮助人们了解世界上不同地方的风土人情。故选B。]
10．If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you
may visit________．
A．the Travel Pavilion
B．the Pyramid
C．the Safari Park
D．the Future Tower
D [细节理解题。根据 The Future Tower 部分中的第二句“It allows us to look
into the future...”可知选择D项。]
11．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
A．The Pyramid.
B．The Nature Park.
C．The Future Tower.
D．The Travel Pavilion.
A [细节理解题。根据The Pyramid部分中的“Run out of film，need some...visit
our underground shopping center.”可知，这里有地下购物中心。可以推断出在此处可以购
买到玩具。]
D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂I had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast,
I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cakes and candy for lunch, while we had
to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids'. But at
least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean
mother as I did.
My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our
friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids
always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she
made our clothes herself, just to save money.
The worst was yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and get up at
7：45 the next morning.So when my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage
to break Child Labour Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night
thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends' report cards
had beautiful colours on them, black for passing, red for failing.My mother, however,
would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of
being a dropout.
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a
background, I'm now trying to bring up my three children. I'm filled with pride when my
children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the
meanest mother in the world.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最苛刻、最刁难人的妈妈却培养出了
诚实、有教养的人。作者希望传承妈妈的教育方式教育好自己的孩子。
12．From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother was________．
A．not generous at all
B．very strict with her children
C．very mean with money matters
D．very cruel to her children
B [推理判断题。通读全文我们可以看出作者的母亲对子女要求非常严格。要注意前文
虽然作者说母亲苛刻，但后文作者表达了对母亲的感激。]
13．Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?
A．Eating differently from other kids.
B．Wearing clean clothes made by mother.
C．Going to bed early and getting up early.
D．Letting mother know where they were.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。]
14．It can be inferred from the passage that________．
A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．mother was punished for breaking Child Labour Law
C．all the other kids studied better than the writer
D．the writer's family lived a miserable life
A [推理判断题。第三段中，母亲对子女的学习要求非常高。“My mother，however，
would merely be content with black marks.”母亲只对及格以上的成绩才感到满意。有这
样一位严母的管教，孩子们会努力学习，取得好成绩。第三段中，只讲到 break Child
Labour Law，未提及punish，故B项错误。第三段中“...our friends' report cards had
beautiful colours on them，black for passing，red for failing.”及第四段中“She
forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.”可知C项错误。最后一段很明
显表达了对母亲严加管教的赞扬，所以D项中的miserable不对。]
15．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mother practised economy in running her home.
B．The writer is very thankful to her mother.
C．The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.
D．The writer has a deep hatred for her mother.
D [推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写
这篇文章的。虽然文章开头说母亲“mean(吝啬、刻薄)”，但并不恨她。最后一段也说明了这
一点。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Selfconfidence，motivation(动机)，support and knowledge are the main factors
determining if one succeeds or fails.Each of these factors influences our chances of
success in a different way. 16
Lack of selfconfidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success. 17 Even
the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude.If it is your case
too，improving your selfconfidence is a must.
Motivation is equally as important as selfconfidence. 18 You may even not
try to achieve the goal that lies before you.It is important to find out what is
the best motivation for you.If you have to do something that does not motivate
you，just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed.Of course，this reward
should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue(追求) a success.
19 While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals，a lack of support
can often lead to failure.It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a
proper support from their surroundings.These people often lose their motivation
or worse，their selfconfidence.If you know such a person，supporting him or her is a
right thing to do.Also surround yourself with the right people.You will see the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂results soon.
Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success.You should always make
sure that your goals are achievable. 20 Unrealistic goals usually lead to a fast
failure and also make many people embarrassed.
A．As we know，many people try but do not succeed.
B．Consider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal.
C．Motivation is something in yourself that can push you forwards.
D．There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed
E．Supportive family and collective workplace are also very important.
F．Without it，you will not push yourself towards a better performance.
G．Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding
that you will not succeed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自信、动机、支持和知识是我们取得成
功的主要因素。
16．D [通读全文可知，文章为总——分结构，第一段为总述，后面四段分别介绍了人
们无法取得成功的四个主要原因，故选D项。]
17．G [根据本段第一句“Lack of selfconfidence is probably the most dreadful
enemy of success.”可知，本段讨论了缺乏自信对成功的影响，而G项说的正是自信不足，
故可作为过渡句，引出下文内容。]
18．F [根据本段第一句“Motivation is equally as important as self-
confidence.”可知，本段讨论了动机对于成功同样重要。再结合空后的“You may even not
try to achieve the goal that lies before you.”可知，F项符合上下文语境。]
19．E [根据后句中的“...a lack of support can often lead to failure.”可知，
缺乏支持也是失败的一个主要原因，再结合本段后面的内容，不难选出本段的中心句E项。]
20．B [根据空前内容“Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a
success.You should always make sure that your goals are achievable.”可知，我
们要设立现实的、可实现的目标。也就是说，我们设立目标时要考虑我们自己的现实情况，
故选B项。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost
anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21
home from work in the evenings.A man will be reading the newspaper，and seconds
later it 22 as if he is trying to 23 it.Or he will fall asleep on the
shoulder of the stranger 24 next to him.Another place where unplanned short
sleep 25 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so
26 that the professor has to ask another student to 27 the sleeper awake.A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and
the weight of the head pushes the arm off the 28 ，and the movement carries the
29 of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of
getting there.The worst time to fall asleep is when 30 ．Police reports are
full of 31 that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.If the
drivers are 32 ，they will not be seriously hurt.One woman's car， 33 ，went into
the river.She woke up in four feet of 34 and thought it was raining.When people
are really 35 ，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where
they are.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举几种打瞌睡的地方，如公交车上，报
告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，在哪里都能睡着。
21．A.way B．track
C．path D．road
A [way道路；track轨迹；path小路；road道路。on the way home from work下班
回家的路上，属于固定搭配。故选A。]
22．A.acts B．shows
C．appears D．sounds
C [act表现；show展示；appear出现，显现；sound听起来。几秒过后，这个看报纸
的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用it appears as if...，故选C。]
23．A.open B．eat
C．find D．finish
B [open打开；eat吃；find发现；finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人
打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。故答案为B。]
24．A.lying B．waiting
C．talking D．sitting
D [lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。从上文中的信息on the bus or train说
明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。]
25．A.goes on B．ends up
C．lasts D．returns
A [go on发生，进行；end up结束；last持续；return返回。此处指睡觉这一动作
发生在报告厅。故选A。]
26．A.bravely B．happily
C．loudly D．carelessly
C [bravely勇敢地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。某位学生
打鼾声音太大以至于教授要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。]
27．A.leave B．shake
C．keep D．watch
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B [leave离开；shake摇晃；keep保持；watch注视。shake sb.awake把某人摇醒。
故选B。]
28．A.cushion B．desk
C．shoulder D．book
B [cushion垫子；desk课桌；shoulder肩膀；book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一
般趴在课桌上睡觉，故选B。]
29．A.action B．position
C．rest D．side
C [action行动；position位置；rest其余的，休息；side边。关键信息and the
movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其他部位一起倒下。故选C。]
30．A.thinking B．working
C．walking D．driving
D [think思考；work工作；walk步行；drive驾驶。由下文信息“If the drivers
are...”可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。]
31．A.changes B．events
C．ideas D．accidents
D [change改变；event事件；idea想法；accident事故。从该句分析，这里是警察
统计的发生的交通事故。故选D。]
32．A.lucky B．awake
C．calm D．strong
A [lucky幸运的；awake醒着的；calm冷静的；strong强大的。如果司机幸运的话，
就不会伤得很重。故选A。]
33．A.in time B．at first
C．as usual D．for example
D [in time及时；at first首先；as usual像平常一样；for example例如。此处作
者是在举例子。故选D。]
34．A.dust B．water
C．grass D．bush
B [dust灰尘；water水；grass草；bush灌木丛。由下文的信息“and thought it
was raining”可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在
下雨呢。故选B。]
35．A.tired B．drunk
C．lonely D．lazy
A [tired疲劳的；drunk喝醉的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的。这里表示当人们真的
累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I decided to major in English，I thought it would be fun.However，it turned
out to be much 36.________(hard) than I thought it would be.The differences in the
language over thousands of hundreds of years made many passages hard
37.________(understand)．Trying to understand Shakespeare and Chaucer gave me a
headache 38.________ reading Byron and Shelley also took lots of
effort.However，there were times 39.______ I read passages that gave me wisdom(智
慧)．
One of these was by William Wordsworth.It went，“The best portion(部分) of a good
man's life：his little，nameless，unremembered acts of kindness and love.”The first
time I read it，I was deeply impressed by the wisdom 40.________(convey) in it.Over
the years I began to fill my days 41.________ acts of kindness and love.
What would happen if everyone followed Wordsworth's wisdom and lived the best
part of 42.________(they) life ？ What would happen if all of us 43.________
(practice) acts of kindness and love all our lives？Would we stop 44.________
(hate)？Would we put an end to war? Would this world 45.________(transform) into
a beautiful，loving place？Let's all live our lives with acts of kindness and
love.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。华兹华斯的一句话深深地影响了
作者，作者决心将善意和友爱进行到底。
36．harder [根据空后的than I thought it would be可知，此处用hard的比较级
形式。]
37．to understand [某些形容词，如easy，hard，difficult等，后常接不定式主动
式表示被动含义。]
38．and [前后两句之间存在意义上的顺接关系，故用连词and。]
39．when [空白处所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。]
40．conveyed [conveyed in it是过去分词短语作后置定语(分词动作convey与逻辑
主语之间是被动关系)。]
41．with [fill...with...是习惯搭配。]
42．their [空白处所填词在句中修饰名词life，故用其形容词性物主代词形式。]
43．practiced [该句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去
时。]
44．hating [stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境。stop to do sth.意为
“停下来去做某事”。]
45．be transformed [主语是谓语动词动作transform的承受者，需用被动语态；情
态动词后接动词原形。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂第一节(满分15分)
近年，青少年肥胖现象日益增多，并引起各种健康问题。你们的英语校报向全校征稿，
讨论如何能够做到健康饮食，提高青少年身体素质。请你写一篇稿件，谈谈你的观点。内容
要点如下：
1．分析青少年肥胖的原因，如喜欢吃快餐；
2．就如何保持健康给出建议，如健康饮食，适当锻炼等。
注意：词数80左右。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Nowadays，a growing number of teenagers are suffering from overweight，which has
caused many health problems for them.Personally，eating too much fast food may account
for teenage obesity.
In my opinion，the best way to keep healthy is to have a balanced diet with more
fruit and vegetables.Meanwhile，we should say goodbye to junk food and snacks.What's
more，doing exercise regularly is also a good choice.Instead of spending too much
time lying on our sofa or in bed，we should try to do more sports，such as swimming，
skating, running and playing basketball.
In a word，having a good diet and exercising will surely benefit our health!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We've reached a strange—some would say unusual—point.While fighting world
hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from
the World Health Organization(WHO)，more people now die from being overweight than
from being underweight.It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these
days.
Worse，nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are
estimated to be overweight.What's going on?
We really don't have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the
problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the
message is getting through—up to a point.
In the 1970s，Finland，for example，had the highest rate of heart disease in
the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A publichealth
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent
over the past three decades.
Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills
doubled between 2001 and 2005，and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside
and change the shape of the body.No wonder it ranks as the world's most bodyconscious
country.
We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another
matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than
half of us admit we lack willpower.
Others blame good food.They say：it's just too inviting and it makes them
overeat.Some also blame their parents—their genes.But unfortunately，the parents
are wronged because they're normal in shape，or rather slim.
It's a similar story around the world，although people are relatively unlikely to
have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I say—not
as I do.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Nowadays，good life becomes the killer of our health and more people now die
from being overweight.(要点 1)Since 2001 people have gradually become aware of
the dangers of being overweight through publichealth campaigns.( 要 点
2)Regrettably，many people took some negative measures to lose weight though they
knew what they should be doing to lose weight.(要点 3)Although there are some
excuses like lack of exercise，people should act positively to lose weight.(要点4)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
