文档内容
必修 Book 3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
B 卷·综合能力提升练
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022春·河南洛阳·高三校联考阶段练习）On July 27, 2022, ahead of the PLA’s 95th birthday, Chinese
president Xi presented the August 1 Medal to three military service members who have made outstanding
contributions. Let’s meet three of them.
Qian Qihu
Qian Qihu, 85, a scientist at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has made major contributions to building a
series of defense facilities located deep inside mountains. Qian described his work as the“Underground Steel Great
Wall” that can guarantee the security of China. Even though Qian has retired, he hasn’t stopped working. He
actively advises on the construction of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway. “ Though I’m a over 80, I feel that I still have a
lot of things to do, ” he said.
Nie Haisheng
In 2021, Nie Haisheng worked as commander of the Shenzhou XII mission, becoming the first member to live
and work in China’s Tiangong space station for three months. He won the title of “hero astronaut” after Shenzhou
VI mission. With 1, 480 hours of flight time, he became a first- grade pilot and joined the country’s first team of
astronauts in 1998. He spent countless hours training hard to prepare to fly to space. He got a doctoral degree in
2021. “You’re never too old to learn, ” the 57-year-old said.
Du Fuguo
On Oct 11, 2018, demining soldier Du Fuguo and his teammates were doing a mine clearance in Yunnan.
Suddenly, a grenade(手榴弹) exploded. Du managed to protect his teammates, but he lost his hands and eyes
forever. Du was an excellent demining soldier, who volunteered to join the China-Vietnam border mine clearance
mission in 2015. He was so talented that he had mastered more than 10 different ways to remove bombs within
three months.
1．Which of the following words can best describe Nie according to the passage?
A．Hardworking and strong-willed. B．Professional and creative.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．Loyal and modest. D．Considerate and outgoing.
2．What can we know about Du Fuguo?
A．Du is a soldier who removed grenades only.
B．Du lost his hands and eyes forever in Vietnam.
C．Du joined the China-Vietnam border mine clearance mission four years ago.
D．Du mastered many ways to remove bombs in a short time.
3．What do the three men have in common?
A．They are all soldiers of the PLA Air Force.
B．They all successfully saved their partners.
C．They all make outstanding contributions in their area.
D．They are all studying for their doctor’s degree.
B
（河北省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）Norma Newcombe has been a nurse
for nearly 60 years. She started her career at a hospital for babies in August 1958, but she has no plans to retire.
She has worked with Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust for 40 years.
She has been a full-time school nurse since 1973. Apart from taking an eight-year break from her career to have her
two children in 1965, the dedicated nurse has spent nearly 60 years working in her role.
Modest Norma describes herself as a school nurse who just does her job. She said, “I’m proud to be where I
am and I’m very passionate about the local area and everything related to the school nursing. We have brilliant team
leaders and I work with a brilliant team of school nurses and health visitors. I’m just happy with what I am and
where I am.”
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Norma had to work from home due to having a weakened immune system
(免疫系统). Norma said that she liked people rather than machines. She thought she could still write quicker than
she could type. Obviously, things have to progress, but there is not the same personal contact. Despite hitting the
milestone, Norma has no plans to slow down.
Norma’s colleagues surprised her with a party at her workplace, where she was gifted flowers and jewellery.
Rabina Tindale, chief nurse in the hospital, said, “We are extremely proud to have Norma as part of our team and
access to her significant experience and wisdom. She holds a very special place in the hearts of the children and
families that she has helped over the years. We hope she has an amazing day to celebrate her birthday with her
colleagues.”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4．How long has Norma been a full-time school nurse till 2022?
A．65 years. B．60 years. C．49 years. D．41 years.
5．What does Norma’s words show?
A．Her wish for the future. B．Her love for nursing work.
C．The support from the local area. D．The reason why she works as a nurse.
6．Why did Norma have to work at home during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A．Her immune system was weak. B．She was too old to travel to work.
C．The nursing school was closed down. D．It was difficult for her to live in the school.
7．Which word can best describe Norma?
A．Creative. B．Respectable. C．Stubborn. D．Funny.
C
（2022春·湖北武汉·高一武钢三中校考阶段练习）A 9-year-old British schoolgirl, a double amputee (双侧
截肢者), is set to make history after she walked the catwalk at New York Fashion Week.
Daisy-May Demetre has been chosen as a model for the French-inspired fashion line Lulu et Gigi Couture
after its founder saw her modeling in London. Her appearance at the famous New York Fashion Week on
September 8th marked the first time a double amputee had starred in the catwalk. The Birmingham schoolgirl is
also set to show herself in Paris Fashion Week.
Daisy-May’s legs were amputated as a result of being born with fibular hemimelia, a birth disease in which
part of the fibular bone (腓骨) in the leg is missing.
Her parents, Alex and Claire Demetre, were shocked to know that the child would “have no legs”. Her parents
were faced with the predicament of whether to watch Daisy-May grow up with deformed (畸形的) legs that she
wouldn’t be able to use or to allow doctors to perform a double amputation. They couldn’t make up their minds. It
was not until the average child began to walk and her leg bones began to influence her balance and normal life that
her parents decided to choose amputation.
“We didn’t know at the time that Daisy-May would be as good as she is now,” said Alex. “At the time, I
isolated (孤立) myself — I had drinking problems. That has all changed — and that’s down to her taking each day
with a big smile on her face,” he added. “She told me not to worry and inspired me to be brave.”
Daisy-May’s career has since sky-rocketed in popularity. Alex, meanwhile, says that he couldn’t be prouder of
his daughter. “The disability doesn’t stop Daisy-May. She just does Daisy, the way she goes about life with a smile
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂on her face.”
8．What do you know about Daisy-May Demetre?
A．Her first performance on the catwalk didn’t succeed.
B．She became a double amputee because of an accident.
C．She is the first double amputee to perform at the fashion show.
D．She looks forward to performing for more fashion lines.
9．What does the underlined word “predicament” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A．An unexpected danger. B．A difficult situation.
C．A painful operation. D．A serious examination.
10．What could be inferred from Paragraph 5?
A．Alex gave Daisy-May the greatest encouragement.
B．Daisy-May isolated herself after the amputation.
C．Daisy-May is a girl with an optimistic mind.
D．Alex expected Daisy-May to be a model at her young age.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Daisy-May Walked on the Catwalk with One Leg
B．A Double Amputee Is a Gymnast as Well as a Model
C．A British Schoolgirl Set a New Record in the Fashion Show
D．A 9-year-old Double Amputee Makes History on the Catwalk
D
（辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题）All day long, at an MSF distribution
center, humanitarian (人道主义的) supplies make their way to some of the most dangerous spots on the planet.
Specially marked boxes are being packed with medicines and supplies, which are on their way to Ebola-affected
Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone.
Kathy Dedieu became a sanitation (卫生设备) and water engineer for MSF a decade ago. She has just returned
from Liberia, where MSF is working to help reopen the hospitals. Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the
hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted. She says the situation there is a complete disaster. “Even
during the war, I haven’t seen a health system close so fast. The hospitals are empty because the health staff just
aren’t there,” she says. Dedieu was in Liberia during that country’s civil war in 2003.
MSF was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. “I remember being criticized in the 1980s as
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂a ‘medical cowboy’,” says Rony Brauman, who headed MSF from 1982 to 1994. “We were blamed for riding in,
distributing our pills and creating unreasonable expectations.” But Brauman says that’s the nature of health care.
“We raise expectations; we create new diseases by treating old diseases,” Brauman says. “That’s how it works in
general. It was a kind of fight. MSF won that fight.”
MSF doctor Cameron Bopp says he’s worked with other humanitarian organizations but always missed the
level of devotion and motivation he’s found at MSF. “The main thing that’s different about MSF from the point of
view someone like me who goes out and works in the field is that when there’s an emergency, other organizations
say, ‘Whoa, this is an emergency. We’re gonna be there as soon as we get funding.’ And MSF has the funding,” he
says. “We start right away.” Ninety percent of MSF’s funding comes from a devoted base of five million donors.
That gives it the independence to speak out and do what’s really needed.
12．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Showing the places affected by Ebola. B．Exploring a distribution center of MSF.
C．Introducing one of the functions of MSF. D．Encouraging donations to Ebola-affected areas.
13．What can we learn about Kathy Dedieu?
A．She is working in Liberia.
B．She was once a soldier in the civil war.
C．She founded MSF with many other doctors.
D．She helps with pollution prevention in hospitals.
14．What was people’s attitude to MSF in the early years?
A．Optimistic. B．Uncaring. C．Disapproving. D．Curious.
15．How is MSF different from other organizations according to Cameron?
A．It has a lot of faithful donors. B．It involves many journalists.
C．It is operated by doctors themselves. D．It obtains funding from the government.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
（2022春·湖北十堰·高三校联考期中）Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is
important. ____16____But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest (比赛), he became
passionate (热情的) about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂calls his campaign the Race to Kindness.
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his
speech.____17____. He said right now many are facing difficulties from the pandemic. “Kindness is like spreading
hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He encouraged
listeners to join him in “the race of kindness”. ____18____. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to
Kindness project, a toy drive for a local Children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to
make an even bigger influence. He packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each
receiver. Orion also organized several events in his community.____19____
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He said. “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day
brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.____20____”
A．Orion’s speech won the contest.
B．He tried to work with an organization.
C．In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals.
D．In it, he talked about the importance of kindness.
E．He called on listeners to do small, kind acts for others.
F．He often practiced it by volunteering with his family.
G．And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（含听力））On Sunday,
Schoonbroodt, a 71-year-old from Maastricht, ran a marathon. In a ____21____ 2hr 54 mins and 19 secs, he
became the fastest person of his age in history. At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人)
are____22____ down, Jo Schoonbroodt is____23____ speeding up.
It turned out that Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record, was ____24____ by an unlikely source: the Belgian
singer Eddy Wally. With a few miles____25____, his legs were starting to get____26____.
“However, my friend had a special ____27____ to keep me on track,” said Schoonbroodt. “He put Eddy
Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it. It gave me a____28____. I overtook one runner
after another and, ____29____ getting cramp (抽筋) in the final 500 metres, I was able to_____30_____ the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂record by four seconds.”
While Schoonbrodt’s achievements are exceptional, he is not _____31_____. Several men over 70 have run a
sub-three-hour marathon. John Brewer, a sports scientist at the University of the West of Scotland, _____32_____
that while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade _____33_____ we age, the decline isn’t as sharp
for endurance. “Compared to 40 years ago, the_____34_____ in nutrition, recovery and technology all mean that it
is more _____35_____ for people in their 60s and 70s to produce good performance if they follow the right
training,” he said.
21．A．promising B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising
22．A．winding B．jumping C．looking D．handing
23．A．also B．nearly C．then D．somehow
24．A．inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused
25．A．running B．waiting C．remaining D．starting
26．A．heavier B．faster C．tighter D．lighter
27．A．trick B．joke C．collection D．person
28．A．hit B．boost C．blow D．move
29．A．due to B．instead of C．despite D．besides
30．A．put B．reach C．break D．hold
31．A．satisfied B．alone C．practical D．ordinary
32．A．worked out B．puts out C．made out D．points out
33．A．since B．before C．because D．as
34．A．findings B．alternatives C．advances D．information
35．A．difficult B．possible C．important D．exciting
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist ___36___
has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in
Gansu Province ___37___(know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a
more fitting ___38___(describe).
Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Peking University, then as a conservationist when she ___39___(become) the deputy director of the Dunhuang
Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site ___40___ being destroyed.
“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an ___41___(extreme) weak old person. It has
___42___(variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.
Today, thanks to the work of great ___43___(archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s
largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics ___44___(date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The
main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square
metres of murals(壁画) ____45____ more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46．（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高二沈阳二中阶段练习）为了号召同学们积极参与社区服务活动，你校下周将组
织一场英语演讲比赛，主题为Take Action to Serve Your Community，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 服务社区的重要性；
2. 你的倡议；
3. 呼吁大家行动起来。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47．（2022春·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was almost here. The snow was fresh and deep on the remote mountain path. Arriving home, Ben
said, “I saw two horses trapped by the heavy snow.” Father looked at Jack, the older son. “Well, go take a look.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Take the rifle and some hay. If they look as if they can survive, give them the hay. If not...”
The next morning, Ben and Jack set off in the cold, crisp snow. The snowmobile sank a bit in the deep snow,
but they kept going. At last they reached the clearing where the horses stood.
“They’re starving!” said Ben. One of the horses had lost a lot of hair, and their tails were almost gone. Their
eyes were lifeless and tired. Jack walked around the horses. “Well,” said Jack, sighing, picking up the rifle.
“There’s no way to get them down through the snow. And they look pretty bad.”
“No! No!” cried Ben. “We should try,” he pleaded. “How do we know how bad they really are? Dad can get
the vet!”
“Well, I don’t know,“ said Jack slowly. He walked around the horses again. He patted the big brown one on the
neck. It made a sad, small groaning sound. “Maybe you’re right.”
Ben quickly got the hay and spread it around. The horses ate hungrily, and Ben poured water into a pail for
them.
Back at home the family had a hurried meeting.
“What if we put them on a big sled?” Jack said.
“I don’t know how we could get a sled that big up there," Dad sighed. “I think the kindest thing to do is to put
them out of their misery.”
“No!” said Ben. “Well just have to shovel(铲)a path or tunnel then.”
His parents raised their eyebrows.
“That’s a long way, and a lot of snow. I don’t know if it can be done,” Dad said, “unless we have an awful lot
of people shoveling.” Ben could see he was warming to the idea.
“We’ll find some!” said Ben. He grabbed his coat and boots. “Come on, Jack, let’s go!”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The two brothers went from door to door asking everyone to come and help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a group of snowmobilers arrived with shovels and hot chocolate,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
