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必修 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
B 卷·综合能力提升练
(时间：90分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022春·河北唐山·高三校联考阶段练习）Events to Celebrate Shakespeare’s Birthday
K’antu Ensemble Shows (April 23rd)
Throughout the morning, K’antu Ensemble can put on special musical shows outside Shakespeare’s Birthplace
on Henley Street. This interesting and multi-talented instrumental group is known for the uniqueness of their sound,
combining elements of folk and world music with historically-informed techniques.
Shakespeare’s Family Homes (April 24th)
In celebration of Shakespeare’s birthday, Stratford-upon-Avon residents can enjoy free entry to Shakespeare’s
Birthplace, Anne Hathaway’s Cottage and Shakespeare’s New Place during the weekend. All they have to do is
present the proof of address at the ticket desk.
The Welcombe Hills Walk (April 23rd-24th)
Join us for a walk across the Welcombe Hills led by tour guides from the Shakespeare’s Birthplace Trust and
the Warwickshire Wildlife Trust. As part of our Sustainable Shakespeare Programme, the walk offers an
opportunity to connect Shakespeare’s works with the natural world and learn more about his direct links to the
landscape and the wildlife in the area.
The Shakespeare’s Birthday Lecture (April 22nd)
Join Sir Jonathan Bate CBE, Professor of Environmental Humanities, Arizona State University as he presents
this year’s Shakespeare’s Birthday Lecture on the subject of Climate Change Through Shakespeare, which is a
digital event related to the natural world. This year’s Shakespeare’s Birthday Lecture will be co-hosted by the
Shakespeare’s Birthplace Trust and the Shakespeare Institute, University of Birmingham.
Attention: Booking in advance is essential. Click here to find out more.
1．Which event is about music?
A．K’antu Ensemble Shows. B．Shakespeare’s Family Homes.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．The Welcombe Hills Walk. D．The Shakespeare’s Birthday Lecture.
2．What’s necessary for a Stratford-upon-Avon resident to enter Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A．A school ID card. B．A ticket.
C．A proof of residency. D．An access password.
3．What do The Welcombe Hills Walk and The Shakespeare’s Birthday Lecture have in common?
A．They focus on nature. B．They offer tour guides.
C．They cooperate with universities. D．They take place on the same date.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个庆祝莎士比亚生日的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据“K’antu Ensemble Shows (April 23rd)”部分中“Throughout the morning, K’antu
Ensemble can put on special musical shows outside Shakespeare’s Birthplace on Henley Street. ”（整个上午，
k’antu 合奏团可以在 Henley Street 莎士比亚诞生地外举行特别的音乐表演。）可知，K’antu Ensemble
Shows 是和音乐有关的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare’s Family Homes (April 24th)”部分中“Stratford-upon-Avon residents
can enjoy free entry to Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Anne Hathaway’s Cottage and Shakespeare’s New Place during
the weekend. All they have to do is present the proof of address at the ticket desk.”（Stratford-upon-Avon 的居民
可于周末免费参观莎士比亚的出生地、安妮海瑟薇的小屋及莎士比亚的新居。他们所要做的就是在售票处
出示地址证明。）可知，Stratford-upon-Avon 的居民可以免费参观参观莎士比亚的出生地，需要在售票处
出示地址证明。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Welcombe Hills Walk (April 23rd-24th)”部分中“As part of our Sustainable
Shakespeare Programme, the walk offers an opportunity to connect Shakespeare’s works with the natural world and
learn more about his direct links to the landscape and the wildlife in the area.”（作为我们可持续莎士比亚计划的
一部分，这次散步提供了一个机会，把莎士比亚的作品与自然世界结合起来，并了解更多关于他与当地的
景观和野生动物的直接联系。）根据“The Shakespeare’s Birthday Lecture (April 22nd)”部分中“which is
a digital event related to the natural world.”（这是一个与自然世界相关的数字活动。）可知，两个活动都有和
自然世界的相关内容，故选A。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B
（2022春·北京·高一北大附中阶段练习）Carnival: One Day in Rio
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the
famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because
there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time
and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend
Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is most definitely all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in
Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed
culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a
lot of drums and harmonic vocals. It’s the kind of music that you can’t help dancing to, and I was learning that as I
followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade, the icon of Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrome where
the top samba schools compete for the championship title, but we still had a long way to go through the street
parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade,
twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years
to come. So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the
Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and
lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it
was truly amazing.
4．What was the main cause for the author’s tension in the beginning?
A．The doubts about the visit. B．The nervousness over the crowd.
C．The inability to find a local guide. D．The anxiety about visiting a new country.
5．What can we learn about samba from this passage?
A．Samba has its roots in America.
B．Samba is not the taste of the writer.
C．Samba has a long and mixed culture.
D．Samba music is usually slow and soft.
6．The author didn’t regret missing the parade because ________.
A．she met some amazing local people
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．she didn’t have the tickets for the parade
C．she celebrated the festival in a local way
D．she enjoyed the carnival by making her own parties
7．According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Ronnie?
A．Modest and determined. B．Humorous and ambitious.
C．Creative and sympathetic D．Reliable and considerate.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so
many people on the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始
的时候紧张是因为街上人很多的缘故。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a style of music and dance which has its roots in Africa. Lots of Africans were
used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being colonized, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and
European styles is really strong here. (这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人
被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有
悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like
the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真
是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights. He did not let
me down. (他说他会照顾我，给我看所有的亮点。他没有让我失望)”和最后一段“We spent the day moving
from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the
main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我们花了一天时间从
一个街头派对转移到另一个。有更多的零食，更多的饮料和很多的舞蹈。我后悔错过了阅兵式吗？一点也
不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，罗尼是一个可靠又考虑周到的人。故选D。
C
（2023春·全国·高三专题练习）You don’t have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi (“π”) Day. While
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂the event may start with some calculations, it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie.
The holiday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recognized as 3.14.
The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco’s Exploratorium museum. On March 14, 1988, physicist
Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum’s circular spaces and
consuming fruit pies. The celebration was made official in 2009 when the U. S.House of Representatives set aside
March 14 as Pi Day.
Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.
Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pieeating event, which begins at 1：
59 a. m.and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors. Though that might seem random, the date (3.14), time
(159), number of pies (26), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits of “π”: 3.14159265!
Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait for the day
every year to find out if they have been accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at 3:14 p. m., the
institution waits till 6: 28 p. m.6.28 is referred to as “tau”, which is “π” multiplied by 2. The number is believed to
be much more reliable than “π” by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28. Since 2017, MIT has
also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs.
This day is also Albert Einstein’s birthday, so the town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived until his
death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multiday festivities that end on March 14.Visitors can participate in
concerts, shows, as well as pieeating, pirecitation, and Einsteinlookalike contests.
8．Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?
A．In San Francisco. B．In Los Angeles.
C．In Cambridge. D．In Princeton.
9．When was Pi Day made an official holiday?
A．In 1955. B．In 1988.
C．In 2009. D．In 2017.
10．What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?
A．Inform applicants of application results.
B．Conduct a calculating test.
C．Organize a march around the campus.
D．Make desserts of different flavors.
11．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．To advise.
B．To make an introduction.
C．To argue.
D．To give an explanation.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco’s Exploratorium
museum. (纪念“π”的传统始于旧金山探索博物馆)”可知，该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The celebration was made official in 2009 when the U. S.House of
Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.( 2009年，美国众议院将3月14日定为圆周率日)”可知，圆周率
日是2009年成为法定假日。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in
Cambridge eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted.(每一年申请麻省理工学院
(MIT)的学生们急切地等待着这一天，想要知道他们是否被录取)”可推断，麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请
者申请结果。故选A。
11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活
动。所以作者写本文的目的是介绍圆周率日。故选B。
D
（2022春·江苏镇江·高一统考期中）Every year on June 21st, World Music Day is commemorated in over
120 countries, including its birthplace of France, to honor both amateur and professional musicians. Citizens of a
city or country are permitted and encouraged to perform music outside in their neighborhoods, public areas, and
parks on Music Day. Free concerts are also held, where musicians perform for the joy of it rather than for a fee.
In the 1970s, American musician Joel Cohen, who was then working for a French radio station, came up with
the idea of having musicians perform on the evening of June 21 to celebrate the start of summer. It was finally
accepted by France’s Ministry of Culture in 1982. The day started in France and has since extended to countries
such as Belgium, the United Kingdom and others. It’s the ideal time to learn a new instrument or listen to songs
they wouldn’t ordinarily include on their playlist. Every type of musician can celebrate World Music Day with
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂friends, family, and even strangers, whether they are young, elderly, new, or seasoned professionals. The purpose is
to promote music.
It makes no difference how good you are at making music; everyone can do it. This day can be used by even
the most tone-deaf folks to sing their hearts out and appreciate the beauty and power of music. Music is not only a
great way to express yourself, but it may also be beneficial to your health. A song might bring back a joyful
memory or make you feel energized when you listen to it.
12．Where did the World Music Day begin?
A．France. B．American. C．Belgium. D．China.
13．Why are some concerts held for free?
A．For reputation. B．For entertainment. C．For experience. D．For occupation.
14．What do we know about the World Music Day?
A．Those who are not expert in music are not welcome.
B．Joel Cohen put forward the idea of performing music for free.
C．The purpose of it is to instruct tone-deaf people in music.
D．You can listen to some songs not included on the playlist.
15．What’s the author’s attitude towards music?
A．Challenging. B．Critical. C．Positive. D．Sceptical.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界音乐日的情况，包括举行时间、起源以及特色等。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every year on June 21st, World Music Day is commemorated in over 120
countries, including its birthplace of France, to honor both amateur and professional musicians.(每年的6月21日，
包括其诞生地法国在内的120多个国家都会纪念世界音乐日，向业余和职业音乐家致敬)”可知，世界音乐
日始于法国。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Free concerts are also held, where musicians perform for the joy of it rather
than for a fee.(免费音乐会也会举行，在那里音乐家们表演是为了快乐，而不是为了收费)”可知，有些音乐
会免费是为了娱乐。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s the ideal time to learn a new instrument or listen to songs they wouldn’t
ordinarily include on their playlist.(这是学习一种新乐器或听他们通常不会出现在播放列表中的歌曲的理想时
间)”可知，世界音乐日，可以让你听一些不在播放列表中的歌曲。故选D。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Music is not only a great way to express yourself, but it may also be
beneficial to your health. A song might bring back a joyful memory or make you feel energized when you listen to
it.(音乐不仅是一种很好的表达自己的方式，而且可能对你的健康有益。一首歌可能会勾起快乐的回忆，或
者让你在听的时候感到精力充沛)”可推知，作者对音乐是积极态度。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
（2022春·安徽·高一校联考阶段练习）People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a
year. The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. ____16____ Here
are suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.
____17____ Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday, including gift giving and decorating.
Once you have a budget (预算) set, follow it. And if you can keep to your budget, you’ll lead an easy life in the
following weeks and months
Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and
Thanksgiving. ____18____ Better yet, go shopping for next year’s decorations the day after Christmas. You can
buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas.
Shop for gifts all year round. ____19____ It doesn’t matter when you get the gift, whether it’s January or
June. Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here
and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December
Cut down your gift giving. Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for everyone. Take away the
people from your list whom you seldom speak with. ____20____ The people you do choose to buy for don’t need
something expensive. Keep in mind that it’s the thought that is more important.
A．Send them simple cards instead.
B．Great friendship may contribute to a perfect budget.
C．Begin with a budget.
D．And it’s after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up.
E．The gifts bought on special festivals surely carry special meanings to your friends.
F．But there’s no reason to worry too much.
G．Whenever you’re out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】16．F 17．C 18．D 19．G 20．A
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。
16．根据空前“The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. ”（花
在庆祝活动上的钱出人意料地增加了，从礼物到装饰。）可知花在庆祝上的钱增加了。下文“Here are
suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.”（这里有一些能让你既有一
个美好的圣诞节又能让你钱包同时鼓鼓的建议。）可知，这些建议可是实现你不用花太多钱又能有一个美
好的圣诞，因此空处应起承上启下的作用，可以讲述对此情形，你不用太担心。选项F.“但没必要太担
心。”，引出下文的建议可以帮你消除忧愁，符合题意，故选F。
17．根据下文“Once you have a budget (预算) set, follow it.”（一旦你有了一个预算设置，遵循它。）可知，
本段要说明的是和预算相关的内容，选项C.“从预算开始。”，提出预算是首要的，和段落主题相符，切
题，故选C。
18．根据空前“Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between
Halloween and Thanksgiving.”（早点开始购买圣诞装饰品。商店在万圣节和感恩节之间有装饰品促销活
动。）可知要提前购物，因而此处承接前文，讲述这样做的原因。选项D.“感恩节过后，物价开始上涨”。
解释原因，切题，故选D。
19．根据前文“Shop for gifts all year round. ”（一年四季都在商店买礼物。）说明购置圣诞礼物可以在一年
的任何时候。因此空处承接前文，讲述不论什么时候购物，都要留意能作为圣诞的礼物。选项G.“无论什
么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。”切题，故选G。
20．根据空前的“Sometimes you just can’t afford to get something for everyone. Take away the people from
your list whom you seldom speak with.”（有时候你可能买不起东西给每个人。把那些你很少和他们说话的人
从你的名单上去掉。）可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物，所以此
处说的是替代方法。选项A.“给他们寄简单的卡片代替”，符合题意，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2022春·甘肃白银·高一甘肃省会宁县第一中学校考期中）In the United States, Thanksgiving is
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday in the month of November.
Thanksgiving has a very interesting ___21___. Its origin can be traced back to the 17th century. In 1620, the
Pilgrims ___22___ in the New World from England; they were faced with ___23___ weather and difficult living
conditions. ___24___, they received huge help from the ___25___ Americans and were able to have a good
harvest the following year. In the autumn of 1621, they held a big ___26___ to which 90 people, including the
Natives, were ___27___. This dinner is popularly known as “The First Thanksgiving Feast”.
These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time for ___28___ reunion. And family members usually
___29___ on Thanksgiving Eve. Thanksgiving emphasizes family and harvests. Usually people have a four-day
weekend so it is a popular time for trips to visit family and ___30___.
Since Thanksgiving ___31___ as a harvest celebration, it’s no wonder that ___32___ plays an important
part. It’s said that more food is eaten ___33___ Thanksgiving than Christmas. Dinner ___34___ includes a
turkey. Sweet potatoes, pudding, yoghurt, wine and cornbread often go with the meal. Desserts – primarily apple,
pumpkin and sweet potato pies – follow the dinner. Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give ___35___
for what they have.
21．A．history B．movie C．ending D．thought
22．A．bought B．lost C．arrived D．helped
23．A．warm B．terrible C．satisfying D．surprising
24．A．Finally B．Extremely C．Certainly D．Luckily
25．A．native B．starving C．global D．fancy
26．A．concert B．celebration C．competition D．phenomenon
27．A．regarded B．asked C．told D．invited
28．A．classmate B．farmer C．family D．host
29．A．gather B．start C．honor D．vote
30．A．teachers B．friends C．doctors D．guests
31．A．treated B．looked C．started D．waved
32．A．literature B．equipment C．factor D．food
33．A．before B．during C．after D．for
34．A．typically B．possibly C．horribly D．hardly
35．A．gifts B．opinions C．thanks D．advice
【答案】
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．
B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了感恩节的历史，如何庆祝，以及它的意义。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节有一个非常有趣的历史。A. history历史；B. movie电影；C. ending
结尾；D. thought想法。根据后文“Its origin can be traced back to the 17th century.”可知，在对感恩节追根溯
源，所以讲的是感恩节的历史。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1620年，清教徒从英国来到新大陆。A. bought购买；B. lost丢失；C.
arrived到达；D. helped帮助。根据后文“they were faced with 3 weather and difficult living
conditions.”可知，是他们到达新大陆后，面临了许多困难。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着恶劣的天气和艰苦的生活条件。A. warm温暖的；B. terrible
恶劣的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文的“and difficult living conditions.”可
知，空处应该和后文的“艰苦的生活条件”并列，结合选项，应该是“恶劣的天气”符合文意。故选B项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A.
Finally最后；B. Extremely极端；C. Certainly当然；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据后文“they received huge
help”，结合前文可知，他们遇到了很多困难，但是得到了印第安人的大力帮助，所以是幸运地。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们得到了印第安人的大力帮助，第二年获得了好收成。A.
native本地的；B. starving饿极了的；C. global全球的；D. fancy花哨的。根据后文“In the autumn of 1621,
they held a big 6 to which 90 people, including the Natives”可知，他们是得到了当地人的帮助。故选
A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土
著人。A. concert音乐会；B. celebration庆祝活动；C. competition比赛；D. phenomenon现象。根据前文
“were able to have a good harvest the following year”可知，他们有了好收成，所以应该是举行庆典。故选B
项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1621年秋，他们举行了一场盛大的庆典，邀请了90人参加，其中包括土
著人。A. regarded认为；B. asked要求；C. told讲述；D. invited邀请。根据前文“In the autumn of 1621,
they held a big 6 ”可知，他们举行了大庆典，所以是90人被邀请。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，感恩节是家人团聚的日子。A. classmate同学；B. farmer农民；C.
family家人；D. host主人。根据后文“And family members usually 9 on Thanksgiving Eve.”可知，
感恩节是和家人团聚。故选C项。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员通常在感恩节前夕聚在一起。A. gather聚集；B. start开始；C.
honor尊敬；D. vote投票。根据前文“These days in the U.S., Thanksgiving is a time for 8 reunion.”
可知，感恩节是家人团聚的日子，所以家庭成员会在感恩节前夕聚在一起。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常人们有四天的周末，所以这是一个很受欢迎的时间去拜访家人和朋友。
A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. doctors医生；D. guests客人。根据前文“Usually people have a four-
day weekend so it is a popular time for trips to visit family”以及and可知，空处应该和前文的“家人”并列，
并且是在假期去拜访，结合选项，应该是拜访家人和朋友。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不
足为奇了。A. treated对待；B. looked看；C. started开始；D. waved挥手。根据前文“In the autumn of 1621,
they held a big 6 ”可知，感恩节是作为庆祝丰收的节日开始的。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感恩节最初是一个庆祝丰收的节日，食物在其中扮演重要角色也就不
足为奇了。A. literature文学；B. equipment装备；C. factor因素；D. food食物。根据后文“It’s said that
more food is eaten 13 Thanksgiving than Christmas.”可知，是食物扮演了重要角色。故选D项。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：据说感恩节吃的食物比圣诞节还要多。A. before在……以前；B. during
在……期间；C. after在……后；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处是把在感恩节期间吃的食物量和圣诞节
吃的食物量做比较，所以是说的在这两个节日期间吃的食物。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐通常包括一只火鸡。A. typically典型的；B. possibly可能地；C.
horribly可怕地；D. hardly几乎不。根据常识知，感恩节吃火鸡是典型的。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。A. gifts礼物；B.
opinions意见；C. thanks谢意；D. advice建议。根据后文“what they have.”结合感恩节的名字
“Thanksgiving Day”可知，感恩节是许多人对他们所拥有的一切表示感谢的日子。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2022春·湖北荆州·高二荆州中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
With the wide spread of the deadly COVID-19, the healthcare workers have been working day and night to
take care of the ____36____ (infect) patients. Here are the details about International Nurses Day.
International Nurses Day ____37____( celebrate) first in 1965 to honour the nurses all over the world for their
____38____ (commit) to medical health and service, ____39____ (urge) people to show care and respect towards
nurses.The day also commemorates Florence Nightingale’s birth - the woman____40____is widely regarded as the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂founder of modern nursing. Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820, and served ____41____ a trainer
of nurses during the Crimean War. During the War, she ____42____ (manage) to care for wounded soldiers at
Constantinople. Her contributions gave nursing a favorable reputation and she became a symbol of Victorian
culture, ____43____ (especial) as “The Lady with the Lamp”, because of the touching fact ____44____she
usually visited wounded soldiers at night. She was also regarded as _____45_____English reformer of modern
nursing. Later, she won the Royal Red Cross award in 1883 and Order of Merit award in 1907.
【答案】
36．infected 37．was celebrated 38．commitment 39．urging 40．who##that 41．as 42．
managed 43．especially 44．that 45．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国际护士节的来历。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的广泛传播，医护人员夜以继日地照顾感染患者。
名词patients与infect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填infected。
37．考查时态语态。句意：国际护士节于1965年首次庆祝，以表彰世界各地的护士对医疗健康和服务的承
诺，敦促人们对护士表示关心和尊重。根据句中时间状语in 1965可知，用一般过去时。主语International
Nurses Day与celebrate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was celebrated。
38．考查名词。句意：国际护士节于1965年首次庆祝，以表彰世界各地的护士对医疗健康和服务的贡献，
敦促人们对护士表示关心和尊重。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式,且为不可数名词，故填
commitment。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：国际护士节于1965年首次庆祝，以表彰世界各地的护士对医疗健康和服务的
贡献，敦促人们对护士表示关心和尊重。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语与urge之
间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填urging。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这一天也是为了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的诞生，她被广泛认为是现代护理学的
奠基人。句中先行词为the woman，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故
填who/that。
41．考查介词。句意：弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔生于1820年5月12日，在克里米亚战争期间担任护士培训师。
serve as担任。故填as。
42．考查时态。句意：战争期间，她设法在君士坦丁堡照顾受伤的士兵。根据时间状语During the War可
知，用一般过去时。故填managed。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂43．考查副词。句意：她的贡献使护理工作获得了良好的声誉，她成为了维多利亚文化的象征，尤其是
“拿灯的女人”，因为她经常在晚上看望受伤的士兵。句中用副词作状语，修饰介词短语。故填
especially。
44．考查名词性从句。句意：她的贡献使护理工作获得了良好的声誉，她成为了维多利亚文化的象征，尤
其是“拿灯的女人”，因为她经常在晚上看望受伤的士兵。本句为同位语从句，解释说明名词fact。从句
不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。
45．考查冠词。句意：她也被认为是英国现代护理的改革家。名词reformer为可数名词，泛指，且English
发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46．（2022·高一单元测试）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。你校为来自美国的交流生举办了一场介
绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。
内容包括：
1. 节日的庆祝时间和方式；
2. 节日的象征意义。
注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Good evening, my dear teachers. I’m Li Hua.
Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival to you
— the Dragon Boat Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it’s also called the Double Fifth
Festival. On that day, we usually eat Zongzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival
name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places in memory of Qu Yuan,
a great poet of ancient China. Therefore, it’s regarded as a day of mourning and cherishing the memory.
Thanks for your listening.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在晚会上给外教介绍一个最重要的中国传统节日，包括节日
庆祝时间、方式和象征意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜爱：be keen on → be fond of/like
经常：usually → often
庆祝：celebrate → observe
为纪念……：in memory of→ in honor of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so it's also called the Double Fifth
Festival.
拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is also called the Double
Fifth Festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing you’re keen on traditional Chinese culture, I’d like to introduce a traditional
Chinese festival to you — the Dragon Boat Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语)
[高分句型2] As the festival name shows, people hold dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern
places in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China. (运用了as引导定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47．（2022春·江西抚州·高二临川一中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
How Do We Celebrate Mother’s Day
It is specially in a big family like ours that such an idea takes hold—we decided to have a special celebration
of Mother’s Day. We thought it a fine idea. It made us all realize how much Mother had done for us for years and
all the efforts and sacrifice that she had made for our sake.
We decided that we’d make it a great day, a holiday for all the family, and do everything we could to make
Mother happy. It was our plan to make it a day just like Christmas, so we decided to decorate the house with
flowers and ribbons. We got Mother to arrange the decoration, because she always does it at Christmas.
Well, after breakfast we had it arranged as a surprise for Mother that we would hire a car and take her for a
beautiful drive away into the country, which would be a great enjoyment for her. We got everything arranged for the
trip, and we got Mother to cut up some sandwiches and make up a sort of lunch in case we got hungry. Mother
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂packed it all up in a basket for us ready to go into the car.
Well, when the car came to the door, it turned out that there hardly seemed as much room in it as we had
supposed, because we hadn’t considered Father’s fishing basket and the rods, and it was apparent that we couldn’t
all get in. Father that he could just wait at home. But of course we all felt that it would never do it, especially as we
knew he would make trouble. The two girls, Anne and Mary, would gladly have stayed and helped Mother get
dinner, only it seemed such a pity to, on a lovely day like this, have their new hats home to miss the beautiful day.
Will and I would have dropped out, but unfortunately we wouldn’t have been any use in getting the dinner.
So in the end it was decided that Mother would stay home and just have a lovely day round the house, and get
the dinner. We all drove away with three cheers for Mother, and Mother stood and watched us from the window for
as long as she could see us. Father caught such big fish that he felt sure that Mother couldn’t have landed them
anyway, if she had been fishing for them, and Will and I fished too, though we didn’t get so many as Father. We all
had a splendid time.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
It was quite late when we got back, and Mother had dinner just nicely ready for us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
Mother said it was the most wonderful day in her life, with tears shining in her eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
【答案】It was quite late when we got back, and Mother had dinner just nicely ready for us. After everything was
ready, and we sat down to the grandest kind of dinner-roast turkey and all sorts of things like on Christmas Day.
The dinner lasted a long while, and was great fun. We all felt joyful with our family together. When it was over, all
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂of us help clear the things up and wash the dishes. It was quite late when it was all over, and we all kissed Mother
before going to bed.
Mother said it was the most wonderful day in her life, with tears shining in her eyes.Although our mother
didn’t go together with us and was still busy as usual, our love for her was felt inside her heart. She was so grateful
of everything we did for her. And as far as mothers are concerned, what matters most to mothers on Mother's Day
isn't the amount of money spent. Family time is important for most moms,and showing you really care for her is
Mother's Day gifts.So we all felt awfully repaid for all we had done.
【导语】本文以事件的发展过程展开，讲述了在母亲节那天，一家人约好回家给母亲过一个不一样的母亲
节，最后决定大家租一辆车一起外出，让母亲去享受一下乡下的生活，结果租的车有点小，经过大家的商
议，母亲留下独自在家一天，并给大家准备午饭，我们一起在外面开心的玩了一天。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们回来的时候已经很晚了，妈妈刚刚为我们准备好了晚餐。”可知，第一段可描
写作者回到家中时母亲是如何做的，大家在这个如同圣诞节一样的母亲节是如何做的。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲说，这是她一生中最美妙的一天，眼睛里闪烁着泪水。”可知，第二段可以分
析母亲为什么认为这是她一生最美妙的一天，从而说明母亲节的意义。
2.续写线索：回家很晚——大家一起就餐——餐后收拾家务——结束后与母亲吻别——母亲很感动——分
析感动原因——解释母亲节的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.就坐：sit down/be seated/seat oneself
②.收拾：clear sth.up/ tidy sth. up/put sth. away
③.关心：care for/show regards to/be in love with
情绪类
①.感谢：be grateful/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude
②.快乐的：joyful/delightful/pleased/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When it was over, all of us help clear the things up and wash the dishes. （运用了when
引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2].And as far as mothers are concerned, what matters most to mothers on Mother's Day isn't the amount
of money spent.（运用了what引导的主语从句和过去分词作定语）
[高分句型3].Family time is important for most moms,and showing that you really care for her is Mother's Day
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂gifts.（运用了动名词短语作主语和that引导的宾语从句）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
