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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
单元素养评估 B 卷
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Louis Pasteur was born in Dole，France on December 27，1822．His family was poor，and during
his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing．However，when Pasteur
was exposed to science as a teenager，he knew he found his career．
In 1848，Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher．He then became a chemistry professor
at the University of Strasbourg．He got married in 1849 and had five children．However，three died
young from typhoid fever(伤寒)．It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate
infectious diseases in order to find a cure．
During Pasteur's time，people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to "spontaneous generation"
(自然发生)．They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere．Pasteur carried out experiments
to see if this was true．Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from
other living things．They didn't just spontaneously appear．This was a major discovery in the study of
biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology．
As Pasteur learnt more about bacteria，he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in
humans．When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕)，Pasteur decided to
investigate．He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria．By killing them from the silkworm
farms，he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business．
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history．His discoveries led
to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives．
1．After his children's deaths，Louis Pasteur________．
A．became afraid of infectious diseases
B．was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C．decided to find out how to treat the disease
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D．didn't know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
2．What is implied about Louis Pasteur's discovery in Paragraph 3?
A．It supported what most people thought at that time．
B．It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere．
C．It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology．
D．It was a very important discovery in the history of biology．
3．What does the underlined word "cease" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．End． B．Find． C．Develop． D．Spread．
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．A disease that killed children easily in history．
B．A great scientist in the field of biology in history．
C．Some of the most important scientists in history．
D．Some of the most important discoveries in history．
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等
方面的部分发现．
1．C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯德调查传染病从而找
到治愈的方法。故选C项。
2．D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这是生物学研究领域的重要发现，而且使巴斯
德获得了“微生物学之父”的称号。故选D项。
3．A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的save the French silk business（拯救了法国的丝绸业）可知，
这里的cease意为“终止；停止”，故选A项。
4．B
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾
病等方面的部分发现。故选B项。
B
Watson entered Mr Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well
without giving them a second chance.
“Watson, ” said Mr Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry---but you’ll have to go. ” “But, sir---if I just had a little more
time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School. ”
“What’s that! ” said the Boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive
school for a man with your salary. ”
“I know, sir. But he likes it so much! He’s a star trackman(田径运动员)and the best boxer in the
school. The boys call him Champ(冠军)there. ”
The Boss sat perfectly still for a long time---a faraway look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said,
“We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It
means long hours---maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life. ”
Watson got out, with surprise in his face. Then the Boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk.
It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School---written a few days before he died. He had read it over
and over again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere
when you’re a cripple(跛脚的人). But don’t worry about me, Dad. They’ve got a good chemistry
department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ and just
tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he
knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do
something for Champ. Something big---that he won’t even know about.
Your son,
Herbie
【语篇概述】文章讲述了Mr Smith已经去世的儿子Herbie曾受到Watson儿子的帮助, 于是Mr
Smith帮助了Watson的故事。
5. Watson was given a second chance because______.
A. a man was needed in another department
B. Mr Smith wanted to realize his son’s dream
C. Mr Smith wanted to help Watson’s son
D. Herbie told Mr Smith to do so in his letter
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后 He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I
want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won’t even know about. 可知Watson的儿子帮
助了Mr Smith的儿子, Mr Smith想实现他儿子的梦想。故选B。
6 The underlined word “drop” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A. punish B. fall C. close D. sell
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re
going to drop that department. It’s finished. 可知这个部门不挣钱, 老板准备关闭这个部门, 故选C。
7. It can be inferred from the text that Champ is ______.
A. a classmate of Watson’s son
B. Watson’s son
C. the son of Mr Smith’s friend
D. Mr Smith’s son
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段I know, sir. But he likes it so much! He’s a star trackman and
the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ there. 可知Champ就是Watson的儿子。故选
B。
8. From the text we know that Herbie ______.
A. made friends with many boys
B. was a college student
C. died from an incurable disease
D. didn’t live to grow up
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School—
written a few days before he died. 可知Herbie已经去世了, 故选D。
9 Watson and Mr Smith both______.
A. loved their sons deeply
B. were hard men
C. knew Champ
D. were interested in chemistry
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章可知, Watson恳求老板让他继续工作, 为了让儿子能够在学
校继续念书; 老板Mr Smith为了完成儿子的遗愿决定把Watson留下来。从而可以推断出, Watson和
Mr Smith都深爱着自己的孩子。故选A。
C
“ Snowplow （扫雪机） parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking
their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a
test, and even calling their kids’ employers.
“‘Helicopter （直升机）parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and
fathers now are more like snowplows： clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that
they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities. ” There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s
name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. One set of parents spent years helping
their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems
with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor
visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children
are having an issue at work.
As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of
money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise
children, whatever the income, education, or race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach.
“The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid, ” she said.
1. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”？
A. It is unreasonable.
B. It is advanced
C. It is accepted by teachers.
D. It is refused by rich people.
2. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”？
A. Parents make kids popular.
B. Parents provide little money for kids.
C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves.
D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity.
3. What should parents do according to Julie？
A. Do as wealthy parents do.
B. Make kids be prepared.
C. Make roads be prepared.
D. Do as little as possible.
4. What’s the best title for the text？
A. Helicopter Parenting.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. The Similarity in Parenting.
C. A Research on Parenting.
D. A New Kind of Parenting.
【文章大意】“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式, 父母可以为成年子女预约理发, 打电
话给子女的大学同学叫他们起床, 这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了, 甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。
一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题, 这样他们就
不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。
Ⅰ.A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that
“snowplow parenting ” is not a reasonable approach.（斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉《泰晤士报》“扫雪
机式育儿法”不是一种合理的方式。）可知Julie认为“扫雪机式育儿法”不合理。
2.D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Helicopter parenting’ means monitoring their kids,
every activity, which is out of date. ”（“‘直升机式育儿法’意味着监控孩子的每一项活动, 这已经
过时了。”）可知“直升机式育儿”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。
3.B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The parents should prepare the kid for the road,
instead of preparing the road for the kid, ” she said. （她说：“父母应该让孩子准备好上路, 而不是为
孩子准备好路。”）可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。
4.B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Snow plow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can
include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they
don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.（“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿
方式, 父母可以为成年子女预约理发, 打电话给子女的大学同学叫他们起床, 这样他们就不用在考
试中睡着了, 甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。）以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方
式。
D
Could the device, a smartphone or a PC, which you’re using affects the moral decisions you make
when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The
participants were assigned a device at random.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”: A
runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting
in the deaths of the five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical
response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to
22.3 percent of PC users.
“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems,
they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions
when presented with a highly emotional dilemma,” Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study,
told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with
smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices
compared to PCs.”
As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social
lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we
typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behaviour have changed, and the impact
this could have on hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily.” It’s clear that we need more
research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we’re using screens at an ever
increasing rate.
9. Why did the author mention the “trolley problem”?
A. To introduce a difficult problem to readers.
B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.
C. To show an example of the questions in the study.
D. To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic
‘trolley problem’...”可以推断出,作者提及有轨电车的问题,只是展示了研究问题中的一个例子。故选
C。
答案：C
10. How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?
A. Calmly. B. Cruelly.
C. Hesitantly. D. Enthusiastically.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What we found in our study is that when people used a
smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma”可知,手机使用者能够更镇定地处理情感困
境。故选A。
答案：A
11. Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .
A. help people bear more pressure
B. help people make decisions quickly
C. make people feel more mentally distant
D. make people stay happier to solve problems
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This could be due to the increased time pressure often present
with smart-
phones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared
to PCs.”可知,与电脑相比,手机更让人感到精神上的疏远。故选C。
答案：C
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Nature does not hurry，yet everything is accomplished．"—Lao Tzu
If you are in a city where everyone rushes，realise that you don't have to be like everyone else．You
can be different．You can walk instead of driving in rush-hour traffic．You can be on your iPhone or
Blackberry less，and be disconnected sometimes．Your environment doesn't control your life-you do．
I'm not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower．__1__
Do less．
Cut back on your projects，on your task list，on how much you try to do each day．Focus not on
quantity but on quality．__2__ Save smaller，routine tasks for later in the day，but give yourself time to
focus．
Have fewer meetings．
__3__ And they eat into your day，forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small
windows，and making you rush．
__4__
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂When you do the important things with focus，without rush，there will be things that get pushed
back，and that don't get done．And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would
happen if I stopped doing them?
Practise mindfulness．
Simply learn to live in the present，rather than think so much about the future or the past．When you
eat，fully appreciate your food．When you are with someone，be with them fully．When you are
walking，appreciate your surroundings，no matter where you are．
Try these things out．Life is better when unrushed．__5__
A．Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing，so can you．
B．Pick 2-3 important things-or even just one important thing-and work on those first．
C．The world likely won't end if you don't pass one of the examinations．
D．Meetings are usually a "big waste of time"．
E．But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt，if they work for your life．
F．Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary．
G．Give yourself more time to get ready and get there．
【语篇导读】文章就如何放慢生活节奏提出了一些建议。
1．E
解析：设空处有着承上启下的作用。根据上文的a step-by-step guide to moving slower和下文的
四条建议可知E项正确。
2．F
解析：根据这一部分的小标题Do less．和设空处前一句Focus not on quantity but on quality．可
知，这里建议挑选两三件甚至一件重要的事情，然后优先专注地去做。故选F项。
3．B
解析：根据这一部分的小标题Have fewer meetings．可知，设空处表示“会议通常很浪费时
间”。故选B项。
4．A
解析：设空处是这一部分的小标题，根据下文中的 When you do the important things with
focus…和…how necessary are these things?可知，这段主要讲述推迟或停止做不必要的事情。故选A
项。
5．G
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析：设空处为全文的概括句。根据设空处前一句Life is better when unrushed．（从容时生活
会更美好。）可知G项正确。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Secret of Happiness
An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His __1__ overcoat and wornout
shoes made him stand out (突出) from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.
A young waitress named Mary watched him move toward a __2__ by the window. Mary ran over to
him, and said, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that __3__.”
Without __4__ a word, he smiled and nodded a thankyou. She pulled the chair away from the table and
helped him get seated __5__. In a soft, clear __6__ he said, “Thank you, Miss. And thank you for your
__7__.”
“You're welcome, Sir，” she responded. “I'll be __8__ in a moment, and if you need anything in the
meantime, just wave at me！”
After he had finished a __9__ meal, Mary helped him up from his chair, __10__ him his cane, and walked
with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir！” The
old man __11__ around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was __12__ to find a business card, a onehundreddollar bill and a
__13__ which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows the way
you treat others. You have found the secret of __14__！ Your kind gestures will shine through those who
meet you.”
Actually the man she had served was the __15__ of the restaurant. That was the first time that she or any of
his employees had seen him.
1．A.clean B．old C．strange D．funny
2．A.room B．waiter C．table D．girl
3．A.chair B．dish C．desk D．menu
4．A.saying B．speaking C．reading D．telling
5．A.sadly B．quietly C．gradually D．safely
6．A.language B．sound C．attitude D．voice
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7．A.attention B．kindness C．invitation D．cooperation
8．A.ready B．busy C．back D．fine
9．A.cheap B．expensive C．terrible D．delicious
10．A.showed B．handed C．lent D．took
11．A.turned B．walked C．looked D．moved
12．A.excited B．worried C．disappointed D．surprised
13．A.note B．tip C．message D．title
14．A.kindness B．unselfishness C．happiness D．helpfulness
15．A.customer B．owner C．partner D．host
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是年轻的女服务员帮助一位行动不便的老人就餐，并且多加照顾。待
送走老人后，惊讶地发现这位老人因为她善良的举动奖励了她一张100元的支票和感谢卡，在感谢
卡上告诉她找到了快乐的秘密。原来他就是店里的老板，这是女服务员和其他店员第一次看见他。
1答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.干净的；B.旧的；C.奇怪的；D.好笑的。根据第一段第二句中，
wornout shoes made him stand out穿破了的鞋让他看起来格外显眼，因此老人的衣服也应该是旧的。
故选B。
2答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.房间；B.服务员；C.桌子；D.女孩。根据句意老人进入餐厅应该是走
向桌子。故选C。
3．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.椅子；B.盘子；C.书桌；D.菜单。根据句意，老人行动不便，玛丽走
过去应该是帮助老人坐下来，因此是帮他放好椅子。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。A.说；B.讲；C.读；D.告诉。Without saying a word是固定搭配，意为一
言不发。句意：老人没说一句话，微笑着点了点头以表感谢。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。A.悲伤地；B.安静地；C.渐渐地；D.安全地。根据句意玛丽把椅子挪开，
帮助老人安全地坐上去。故选D。
6．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。A.语言；B.声音；C.态度；D.声音。sound做声音主要指人或动物发出
的声音，或物体碰撞的声音，使用范围很大；voice一般指人的声音、说话、唱歌。此处是指老人
说话的声音很轻柔干净。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.关注；B.善良；C.邀请；D.合作。根据上文玛丽帮助了老人入座，此
处老人应该是感谢她的善良。故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8．答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.准备好的；B.忙碌的；C.向后的；D.好的。be ready准备好；be
busy忙碌；be back回来；be fine好的。根据句意玛丽说如有什么需要，老人可以向她招手，她便
过来。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.便宜的；B.贵的；C.糟糕的；D.美味的。结合上下文这顿饭是贵是
便宜无从得知，老人享用后没有抱怨，因此是美味的。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.表现；B.给；C.借；D.拿走。根据句意玛丽帮老人站起来，递给了他
拐杖。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.turn around转过身；B.walk around游荡；C.look around东张西望；
D.move around走来走去。根据句意老人走到门口转过身来对她笑了一下。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.担心的；C.失望的；D.惊讶的。根据下文中玛丽并不知
道桌上会有名片和支票，因此是感到惊讶。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.便条；B.建议；C.信息；D.题目。根据句意，老人留了一张名片，一
张支票和一张便条。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.善良；B.无私；C.快乐；D.有用。根据文章标题——快乐的秘密。故
选C。
15．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.顾客；B.物主；C.合伙人；D.(聚会的)主人。根据上下文老人应该是
这家餐厅的主人。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1. __________ (active) when they were
young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores(零活儿) as before, 2. __________ same
study shows.
An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3. __________ things that can
bring them money and honour. They have stopped 4. __________(do)the one thing that has proven to
bring success. That is doing household chores. ”
Another study finds that compared with the kids 5. __________ didn’t do household chores, young
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6. __________ (succeed ). They had better family
relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.
Personal happiness 7. __________(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to
be kind and 8. __________(help) to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores
because it’ s time they should deal with 9. __________ (they) homework, you’d better not let them off the
hook. If you do, your children may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may
seem like small 10. __________ (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time, ”says an expert.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务, 而现在的
大部分孩子却不像以前的孩子那样做家务了。
1. 【解析】actively。考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰谓语动词, 故要用副词形式
actively。
2. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”, 故用定冠词the表示特指。
3. 【解析】on。考查介词。根据固定搭配 spend sth. on sth. 可知, 此处填介词on。
4. 【解析】doing。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知, 这里说的是“停止做某事”, 而不是“停下来
去做某事”, 故用 stop doing sth. 。
5. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处在句中引导定语从句, 先行词为
kids, 关系代词在从句中作主语, 因此本空填who或that。
6. 【解析】to succeed。考查非谓语动词。此处是 be likely to do sth. 用法, 故填to succeed。
7. 【解析】is said。考查动词的时态和语态。此处为“be said+动词不定式”结构, 且这里说的是现
在的一般情况, 主语为“Personal happiness”, 因此填 is said。
8. 【解析】helpful。考查形容词。本空应填形容词 helpful与kind并列作表语。
9. 【解析】their。考查代词。homework是名词, 所以填形容词性物主代词。
10. 【解析】messages。考查名词复数。message是可数名词, 其前没有冠词, 故要用其复数形式。
第四部分：写作
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tony下周将来你校开始他的国际交换生学习。他发邮件向你询问你校
“尊师”传统的有关情况, 请你给他回复一封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 介绍教师节;
2. 日常尊师体现。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to learn you’re coming to my school
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to learn you’re coming to my school next week as an international exchange student. You
are interested in how we typically show respect for our teachers and here are something detailed.
Firstly, it is on September 10th every year that all teachers and students gather in the school hall to
celebrate Teachers’ Day, where by tradition Top Ten Teachers of the Year are selected to receive
meaningful awards. Student representatives send gifts such as bunches of flowers, postcards to show our
sincere gratitude and best wishes to our teachers. What’s more, we greet our teachers respectfully wherever
and whenever we meet. Besides, we often take turns to help clean and tidy the teachers’ office voluntarily.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful experience in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应
为150左右。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词
数应为150左右。
In 1989，fresh out of high school，I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college
started in three months．In those days in Pakistan，there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂engineer ， or entering the financial world after getting a business degree ． I wasn't interested in
engineering，so that I was left with medicine or business．I couldn't decide．
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement（实习）to experience it for a month in an
international company followed by a month in a hospital．After that，I could make a decision．It seemed
like a good idea．
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi．I got a feel for how the world of
finance functioned ， made new friends ， and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work
surroundings．
The month passed rapidly，and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi ．The
experience couldn't have been more different．The hospital had a stressful environment．The days started
early (at 7 am，compared to 9 am at the bank)，and were filled with endless duties．And the night calls！
This was crazy，working all day，through the night，and again the next day．
I began thinking about my two experiences．The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere，
better working hours and less stress．The hospital was full of excitement， but the studying and training
were difficult．It seemed that the business choice was going to win out．
Near the end of my month at the hospital，I was driving home after an especially busy night．In front
of me was a public bus，with college students sitting on the top．As the driver weaved through（穿梭）
traffic，I could see the boys shaking from side to side．
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly，a boy fell off the back of the bus．
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day，when I went to the hospital to see the boy，all his family got up，with grateful smiles
on their faces．
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
读后续写
【线索梳理】
1．Having seen a boy fall off the back of the bus，what would the author do?
2．After receiving gratitude from the boy's family，how did the author feel?
3．At last，the author decided on his career path through the experience．
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly，a boy fell off the back of the bus．He hit the road face down and rolled over．He lay still
in the middle of the road as the bus sped away．None of the cars behind stopped．Thinking that he could
die in a matter of minutes，I stopped my car and carefully examined the boy．With the help of some
passers-by，I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital．Then his family was
contacted，and he was wheeled into emergency surgery．I drove home，exhausted but happy．
Paragraph 2:
The next day，when I went to the hospital to see the boy，all his family got up，with grateful smiles
on their faces．What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a
stale of the most fabulous mood I bad ever experienced．Driving home that evening，I decided on my
career path．Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had
done for me．This experience taught me that at Limes，the decisions are made for you—and that
whatever happens is always for the best．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
