文档内容
必修 Book 3 Unit 4 Space Exploration
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. n. 宇航员；太空人
2. n. 程序；步骤；手续
3. adj. 精神的；思想的
4. adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
5. n. 火箭；火箭弹
6. n. 重力；引力
7. n. 边境；国界；边远地区
8. n. 交通工具；车辆
9. n. 人造卫星；卫星
10. vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
11. n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环
绕……运行
12. n. 人类
13. n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望
14. vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
15. vt. 回收利用；再利用
16. n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏
17. adv. 否则；要不然
18. n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
19. n. 设施；设备
20. adj. 热衷的；渴望的
21. adj. 肤浅的；浅的
22. n. 资源；财力；物力
23. vt. 系；绑；贴
24. n. 氧；氧气
II.拓展词汇变形
1. procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续→ n. 过程；步骤
2. mental adj. 精神的；思想的→ adj. 物质的；身体的
3. intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ n. 聪明；智慧
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→ adj. 普遍的→ adv.
普遍地
5. determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→ n.决心→
vt. 查明；确定；决定
6. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→ adj. 令人失望的→
vt. 使失望→ n. 失望
7. independently adv. 独立地；自立地→ n. 独立→
adj. 独立的；自主的→ v. 依靠；依赖
8. analysis n. (pl. analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→ v. 分析→
n. 分析家
9. regularly adv. 经常；定期地→ adj. 定期的；有规律的→
v. 规定→ n. 规章；规定
10. limited adj. 有限的→ n. 限制；局限
11. argue vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→ n. 争论；争吵；论点
III.核心短语互译
1. 对……好奇
2. 在……岁时
3. 从……毕业
4. 继续做，坚持干
5. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
6. 关注
7. 找出；弄明白
8. 抱着做……的希望
9. 为了；以便
10. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
11. 导致；造成
12. first of all
13. in the future
14. step onto
15. make progress
16. space station
17. as a result
18. provide for sb.
19. in closing
20. run out
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂二、句式与篇章
I. 词形转换
1. Yang Liwei was one of the (astronaut) sent into space.
2. You're (intelligence) enough to solve the tough task.
3. Some great people have endured physical and (mentally) pain.
4. She is a (determine) girl.
5. The stone rolled down the mountain by (gravity)．
6. The satellite has (orbit) the Moon for two months.
7. They seem to have lost their (desire) for life.
8. We are all (disappoint) at his failure.
9. She desired to be financially (independently)．
10. Our new lab is equipped with advanced (facility)．
11. Many wasted materials can be (recycle)．
12. If you want to learn English well, you should understand the sentence (pattern)．
13. Taking exercise (regular) is good for your health.
14. He is (attach) a rope to a stick.
II.固定用法和常考句式
1. Not only Anna and her parents but also Mary (be) really helpful.
2. Children are curious what happened around them.
3. Do you want to work space in the future?
4. He graduated Harvard University at the age of 18.
5. He stood up, (signal) to the officers that he had finished with his client.
6. A kid is keen make progress.
7. We went board and saw many people packed shoulder to shoulder on deck.
8. The assistant carried on (talk)．
9. The work should focus helping parents to let go of their children.
10. China was the third nation (send) a man into space.
11. The beauty of the mountain is beyond (describe)．
12. Luckily, he reminded me. ， I have forgotten all about it.
13. Some people argue that we should stop (waste) time and money.
14. They have found solutions to (solve) some world problems.
15. His savings have run .
16. The library provides reference books students.
17. His careless driving resulted the accident.
18. We came to this small town in hope of living a simple life.
III. 课文缩写填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the mid20th century, while (look) up at the stars, people felt travelling into space was (possible).
However, in 1957, the Sputnik Satellite (launch) by the USSR and in 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first astronaut
in the world (go) to space. China's started the space program later, it has made progress in short time. In 2003,
Yang Liwei (successful) orbited the earth in Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. As a matter of fact, space (disaster) made
people sad and (disappoint), but astronauts will not stop (explore) space.
IV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
If you want to be an ① (宇航员), you should attend ②
(精神上的) and physical training. And the selection ③ (步骤) of astronauts is very
strict. As we all know, Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut, who was ④ (坚定
的) to make contributions to China ，was sent into space. Before the mid20th century, most people felt travelling
into space was an impossible dream. But on 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 ⑤ (卫星)
⑥ (被发送) by the USSR ⑦ (抱着探索太空的希望)
and successfully ⑧ (绕……运行) around the earth, which ⑨
(标志着) one step further in space exploration. In 1969, American man Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,
famously saying “That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for ⑩ (人类)．”
Space exploration has made great progress and some space technologies have been used in many fields. But some
people think space exploration costs a lot of manpower, material ⑪ (资源， 财力)
and time and is dangerous. So space exploration should be stopped. Although space disasters make everyone sad
and ⑫ (失望), the ⑬ (渴望) to explore the universe
never dies. ⑭ (最后), we are in favour of space exploration and it is necessary. It
provides different benefits for the whole ⑮ (世界，全球). I hope our country will
make greater progress in space exploration.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1. (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
2. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on
(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
3. There is something wrong with the computer. I don't know what (do) with it.
4. The bad weather is reported (contribute) to the passenger plane crash.
5. Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much remains
(do)．
6. When you get into trouble, don't hesitate (ask) me for help.
7. I would love (go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours.
Ⅱ.用不定式完成句子
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. I'd like for our school's English newspaper.
我想让你为我们学校的英文报纸写一篇文章。
2. our school has decided to donate some books to your
Chinese class.
为了帮助学生学好语文，我们学校已决定为你们的汉语班捐赠一些图书。
3. He is said to for 3 months, but I don't know
which country he was in.
据说他在国外学习过三个月，但我不知道是在哪个国家。
4. Though we have made great progress, there is still much .
尽管我们取得了很大进步，但是仍需进一步提高。
5. The first man comes from America.
登上月球的第一人来自美国。
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