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必修 Book 1 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
A 卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2. vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗
3. n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪
4. n. 拳击(运动)
5. n. 羽毛球运动
6. n. 马拉松赛跑
7. adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
8. n. 运动员；运动健儿
9. n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
10. n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
11. n. 奖章；勋章
12. vi.&vt. 假装；装扮
13. num. 一百万
14. vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
15. n. 观众；听众
16. n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
17. n. 错误；差错
18. adv. 相当；有点儿
19. soccer n.
20. gym n.
21. gymnastics n.
22. captain n.
23. legend n.
24. pushup n.
II.拓展词汇变形
1. n. 体育场；运动场→(复数)
2. n. 健康；健壮；适合→ adj. 健康的；合适的
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3. vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n. 女主人；女主持人
4. n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的
5. n. 决心；决定→ vt. 决定；确定→ adj. 坚决的
6. vt. 使受伤；损害→ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→ n. 伤害；损伤
7. n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→ vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退
8. adj. 优美的；优雅的→ adv. 优雅地
9. n. 力量；体力→ adj. 坚强的；强壮的→ adv. 强烈地；强大
地→ vt. 加强
10. n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ n. 冠军；优胜者
11. adj. 苗条的；单薄的→(比较级) →(最高级)
12. vi.慢跑 n．慢跑→(过去式) →(过去分词) →(现在分词)
13. vi. 竞争；对抗→ n. 竞争；比赛→ n. 竞争者→
adj. 有竞争性的
14. adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→ adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地
15. n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
→ adj. 焦虑的→ adj. 有压力的
III.核心短语互译
1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2. 锻炼；计算出；解决
3. 获得成功；准时到达
4. 代替；而不是
5. 参加
6. 树立榜样
7. 破裂；破碎；崩溃
8. 由于
9. 丧失信心；泄气
10. 放弃；投降
11. 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
12. 假装做某事
13. 即使；虽然
14. 有作用或影响
15. 而不是
16. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
17. 有时；偶尔
18. track and field
19. lose weight
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂20. used to do
21. be up to sb.
22. bring glory and honour
23. work together
24. become known as
25. learn from
26. compare...with/to...
27. be positive about
28. in common with
29. be similar to
30. the same as
31. play a role in
32. millions of
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
When it comes to the ① (运动员) I admire most, it must be the swimmer, Fu Yuanhui, who
is always ② (积极的) and never ③ (失去信心). She was weak in
her childhood, so in order to build up her ④ (体力), she ⑤ (跟随)
with her friends to work out and ⑥ (掌握) swimming skills. In common with other
swimmers, she wanted to ⑦ (竞争) in the Olympics and bring
(荣誉) and glory to China. By training hard, she (获得成功)
to the Olympics which was (主办) by Brazil and won a medal. Actually, it was her
(决心) and lovely expressions (而不是) her ⑬ (优雅的) moves
in the water that impressed millions of audience in China. When she was interviewed, she said that she sweated her
way to the medal and tried hard to avoid errors and getting (受伤)．
⑮ (与……比较) pop stars, she is not ⑯ (苗条的) but she has
⑰ (树立好榜样) me. As for fitness, she thinks ⑱ (停止)
unhealthy food from our diet and ⑲ (慢跑) can surely ⑳ (起作用).
From her, I have learned that even if we face (失败), it will (有
道理) to keep calm and do not be (有压力的) or (崩溃).
Besides, never (假装) to have known what you do not know, which means
(欺骗) yourself.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
2. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago since 1996.
他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今-一直在帮助年轻人。
3. I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV .
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。
4. In sports,there is no use because in the end，the audience will see through it.
在体育比赛中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。
5. This week,our group of five students did a survey of our classmates to find out
.
本周，我们五人学生小组做了一项调查，看看我们的同学们有什么样的体育爱好和需求。
II. 单句语法填空
1. How about (admire) the extremely attractive views with me next week?
2. She is following an exercise programme to improve her (fit)．
3. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games (host) by China.
4. He (sweat) all over because of heat when I entered the gym.
5. The police (track) the thief and finally caught him in a small apartment.
6. I'd like to introduce one of the (event) to you in detail.
7. It is up to you (arrange) for a car to pick up the tourists.
8. It is his (determine) that helps him make it finally.
9. By working out regularly, I (strength) my body and become healthy.
10. The audience watched the performers dance (graceful) in the stadium.
11. As he (injure) his leg before, he had to quit the game.
12. As I know, never can (fail) make the host lose confidence.
13. It is amazing that the athlete (master) two foreign languages so far.
14. He (run) since 6 this morning but doesn't want to stop at all.
15. The (injure) in her leg makes it impossible for her to return to track and field.
16. We all feel greatly honoured (take) part in the event.
17. Those (athlete) are admired for their courage and impressive skills.
18. Yao Ming is recognised to be one of the living (legend) in sports.
19. Though facing challenges, he never gave up (help) the homeless.
20. He didn't lose heart and determined (find) a better way to improve his methods.
21. Since then, she (compete) in more than 26 marathons, often finishing among the fastest
women runners.
22. I feel greatly (stress) before the final exam and can hardly fall asleep.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂23. To my astonishment, he (cheat) in the exam and got caught.
24. (compare) with other athletes, he is much more graceful.
25. He (jog) along the narrow path and enjoyed the peaceful view.
26. Millions of (compete) have taken part in the games in the past years.
27. He pretended (read) an important paper when the boss entered.
28. To become much (slim), the hostess works out regularly and goes on a diet.
29. There is no sense in (give) it up before you give it a try.
30. He works every day and keeps a balanced diet to keep fit.
31. The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will make .
32. I had so much fun admiring the sights that I lost track time.
33. To be honest, the party last night was really great failure.
34. At the terrible news, some of them fell and cried.
35. He brought great glory to China, and set good example for us all.
36. The great players can always help the team to play better and it is their help that makes a difference
the team.
37. The water supply has been cut temporarily (暂时) because the workers are repairing the
main pipes.
38. What we expect from you is working hard rather hardly working.
39. Even he faced great challenges in his work, he finally made it.
40. The host is wearing a suit which is similar mine.
III. 句式升级
1. 我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
① to share with you my opinions on what to learn at senior
high school. (honour n.)
② to share with you my opinion on what to learn at en high
school (honoured)
2. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
①He receiving a good education.(stress v.)
②He receiving a good education.(stress n.)
3. He pretended that he was listening to the English course when I came in.
→He to the English course when I came in.(pretend to do...)
4. He was determined to look after his parents well, so he moved to live with them.
→ , he moved to live with them.(分词短语作状语)
5. When Professor Wang heard the research group was falling apart, he felt very sad.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂→ , Professor Wang felt very sad.(分词短语作状语)
IV. 课文缩写填空
Lang Ping, who is loved by fans at home and abroad, not only brought honour glory to China but led the
China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was
preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination (test). Her team was falling ， as she lost two important
players. But Lang Ping did not lose heart. She (face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players
could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang
Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan, (know) as “Air Jordan”， changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's
skills were impressive, but his mental (strong) made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always
seemed (find) a way to win. Jordan's secret to success is learning from his (failure). Losing games taught him to
practise harder and never give . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club
he started has been helping young people since 1996.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用恰当的附加疑问句填空
1. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing,
2. Let's ask him his opinion about it,
3. Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college,
4. You have a new bike,
5. She doesn't have any money in her pocket,
6. Let us go out for a rest,
7. Tom dislikes the book,
8. Everyone enjoyed the party,
Ⅱ.用恰当的附加疑问句补全下面的对话
Tom: There is a table tennis game in the stadium this afternoon,
Mike: Yes. It will be an exciting game,
Tom: I hear that the champion last year will compete against a player from our school. That will be really
interesting,
Mike: Yes. Let's go to see the game,
Tom: Great idea. When shall we meet?
Mike: I'd like to meet you at the school gate at two in the afternoon. You can come by bike,
Tom: No. My bike has to be repaired, so I have to go there by bus. Why don't we meet in front of the stadium?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Mike: That's settled.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
