文档内容
FOOD AND CULTURE
Unit 3
Section A Reading and Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Enjoying the local (菜肴) is one of the delights of the holiday abroad.
答案cuisine
2.Can you write down the (菜谱) for this dish so that I can cook it at home?
答案recipe
3.Truly (精美的) chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
答案elegant
4.Neil and Chris try to spend the (最少的) amount of time on the garden.
答案minimum
5.He has a bad (脾气) and will not listen to anybody,so you’d better not stand in his path.
答案temper
6.The more petrol and electricity we (消耗),the more carbon we are letting off.
答案consume
7.At the age of five,little Mary showed (特别的) talent as a musician.
答案exceptional
8.He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with (大胆的) ideas.
答案bold
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Ⅱ.短语填空
refer to,be stuffed with,a case in point,at a minimum,hand in hand,prior to,slice off,consist of
1. the school meeting,the students made fully preparations for it.
答案Prior to
2.All electronic computers five units although they are of different kinds.
答案consist of
3.The chef some meat and cut it into small pieces.
答案sliced off
4.People often use the phrase “like father,like son” to family resemblance.
答案refer to
5.Lack of communication causes serious problems and their marriage is .
答案a case in point
6.To my surprise,his rooms antiques and priceless treasures.
答案were stuffed with
7. ,this provides consumers with the information they need.
答案At a minimum
8.Industrial progress should go with the development of agriculture.
答案hand in hand
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我昨天的确给她打电话了,但是她没有接。
I yesterday,but she didn’t answer it.
答案did call her
2.又累又饿,他一步也不想走了。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂,he didn’t want to go any farther.
答案Tired and hungry
3.我们握住彼此的手,不知说什么好。
We held each other’s hand, what to say.
答案not knowing
4.我很高兴上周末拍摄到了这个美丽的瞬间。
I photographing this beautiful moment last weekend.
答案had the pleasure of
5.更重要的是他给我的友谊。
is the friendship he offers to me.
答案What is more important
6.肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的概率。
Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle have been an increased risk of heart disease.
答案linked to/with
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:310 难度:★★☆☆
It’s no secret that fruit is a smart part of a healthy diet.They are likely to be better for you than any
other food.But is all fruit created equal?Let’s find out which fruits are the best if you’re looking to lose
weight.
Apples are a common favourite.They’re the finest snack: filling,juicy,crunchy(易碎的),and easy to
take along.Studies have even shown that eating three apples per day can help with weight loss.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂There are plenty of ways to eat apples:Chow down on a whole apple,add apple pieces to your
meal,throw apple balls into a salad,bake some with your chicken,or cook up a low-calorie dessert.
Watermelon is low in calories with high water content.This means you can eat two entire cups of
watermelon for less than 100 calories and your stomach will feel like you’ve eaten more because the fruit
is more than 90 percent water.This way,you’ll avoid higher-calorie foods and satisfy your sweet tooth.
Raspberries are small but powerful!These babies are low in calories and even lower when you
consider that they’re high in indigestible(可消化的) fiber.Raspberries have the highest fiber content of any
fruit (1 cup = 8g fiber).
Grapefruit gives you a lot of help for your calorie avoidance.A middle-size grapefruit has only around
80 calories,and like watermelon,it’s more than 90 percent water.Plus,studies have shown that a
compound(化合物) in grapefruit called naringin could lower blood sugar and lead to weight loss.So enjoy
some grapefruit at every chance—press it into your water,throw some into your salad,or use it like lemon
to flavour your food.Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine could have harmful
influence.If you’re on any prescription(药方),check with your doctor before adding grapefruit to your diet.
【语篇解读】本文通过向人们介绍有利于减肥的四种水果呼吁人们健康饮食。
1.What is the common character of the fruits mentioned in the text?
A.Easy to be broken. B.High in fiber.
C.Low in sugar. D.Low in calories.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“cook up a low-calorie dessert”,第四段中的“two entire cups of
watermelon for less than 100 calories”,第五段中的“These babies are low in calories”和最后一段中的
“Grapefruit gives you a lot of help for your calorie avoidance”可知,四种水果的共同特点是低热量。
2.Which fruit might cause side effects when taken with medicine?
A.Apple. B.Watermelon.
C.Raspberries. D.Grapefruit.
答案D
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine could
have harmful influence.”可知,葡萄柚和某些药物一起吃可能会有副作用。
3.Who is grapefruit most suitable for?
A.One who has a sweet tooth.
B.One who is weak in digestion.
C.One who has high blood sugar.
D.One who is travelling outdoors.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plus,studies have shown that a compound(化合物) in grapefruit
called naringin could lower blood sugar and lead to weight loss.”可知,葡萄柚能够降低血糖,所以最适合
血糖高的人。
B
主题语境:社会服务 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:349 难度:★★★☆
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By
the time she was 13,her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat
that could save kids’ teeth,instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing,she was offered a candy
bar.However,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing
out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning,“Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for
my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start
her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a
healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get
a recipe that was both tasty and tooth friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth
cleaning.Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can
reduce oral bacteria.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards,she and her father secured
their first business meeting with a supermarket owner,who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—
CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows,so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is
enthusiastic about the candy she created,and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.She
hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile,with her parents’ help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she
founded her company early on in life,she wasn’t driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique
talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles.With her
talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。爱丽丝·摩尔是一个青少年创业者,她在2015年建立了自己的公司,
之后她致力于帮助其他人开心快乐地生活。
4.How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
A.She argued with him.
B.She tried to find a way out.
C.She paid no attention.
D.She chose to consult dentists.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的第五句“So she desired to get round the warning,‘Why can’t I make a
healthy candy...’”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。所以选B项。
5.What is special about CanCandy?
A.It is beneficial to dental health.
B.It is free of sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies.
D.It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
答案A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“With her dad’s permission,she spent...to get a recipe that was
both tasty and tooth friendly”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖对孩子们的牙齿有好处。所以选择A项。
6.What does Moore expect from her business?
A.To earn more money.
B.To help others find smiles.
C.To make herself stand out.
D.To beat other candy companies.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find
their smiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。所以选B项。
7.What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?
A.Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
C.Positive thinking and action result in success.
D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
答案C
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项。
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