文档内容
Unit 3 Part 2 Learning About Language 课后基础练
I．单词拼写
1. I bought one of the leading ____ (品牌), which made me very exciting.
2. Her recipe is good because of the secret ____ (材料).
3. ____ (甜点) is not seen as an essential part of the meal, but as something extra.
4. The price of oil should remain ____ (稳定的) for the rest of 2020.
5. I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to the ____ （餐厅）.
6. We walked back around the ____ (自助餐厅), to the south buildings by the gym.
7. He concluded that Oswald was ____ (有点) abnormal.
8. The Ministry of Commerce says it will use central and local ____ (猪肉) reserves
to increase market supply and stabilize prices.
9. I am a ____ (素食者). I must stick to my principles.
10. You can litter ____ (无用的东西) into the bin, which is helpful to our
environment.
II．单句语法填空
1. The boy was reminded that his homework ____ (not hand) in.
2. When I got to school, I realized I ____ (leave) my backpack at home.
3. It is a time of political ____ (stable) and progress.
4. No sooner had we left the village ____ it began to rain.
5. I ____ (expect) to come over to see you last night, but someone called me and I
couldn't get away.
6. Scientists have responded by ____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating
(聚集) around human settlements.
Ⅲ．选词填空
slice off, roll in dough, switch off, bring home the bacon, a hot potato, contribute to, a piece
of cake, as flat as a pancake
1. Ronnie ____ because he owns three successful restaurants.
2. Their inventions ____ the development of electrical engineering.
3. The issue has become ____. Any decision might make people annoyed.
4. When you say something is ____, it means it is very easy to do.
5. She has the habit of ____ the logos when she buys new clothes.
6. As the eldest child, Mark has a lot of responsibility －he has to finish his degree while
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7. According to the air traffic rules, you should ____ your mobile phone before boarding.
8. Cycling around here is easy, because the road is ____.
IV．翻译句子
1．到去年年末为止我们已经建了五座新楼。（过去完成时）
____________________________________________________
2．在老师回来之前，教室没有被打扫。（过去完成时）
____________________________________________________
3．我刚开门，他就告诉了我这件事。(hardly... when)
_____________________________________________________
4．在我们到达车站时，公共汽车早就已经开走了。（过去完成时）
______________________________________________________
5．听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。
参考答案
I．1. brands 2. ingredients 3. Dessert 4. stable 5. canteen 6. cafeteria 7.
somewhat 8. pork 9. vegetarian 10. junk
Ⅱ．1．had not been handed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：那个男孩被提醒他的家
庭作业还没有交。男孩的作业在被提醒之前还没有交，因此空格处用过去完成时，表示
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语态。
2．had left 考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里
了。把背包落在家里发生在realized之前，因此用过去完成时。
3．stability 考查词性转换。句意：这是一个政治稳定和进步的时代。political是形容
词，所以后面应该用名词形式。stability和progress并列。
4．than 考查连词。句意：我们一离开村子就开始下雨了。no sooner... than...表示
“一……就……”。
5．had expected 考查动词的时态。句意：我昨晚本来想着要来看你的，但是有人打
电话给我，我走不开。had expected表示“本想着”，故用过去完成时。
6．noting 考查动名词。句意：科学家们作出了回应，他们指出了饥饿的熊或许正聚
集在人类聚居地周围。根据设空处前的介词by可知，此处用动名词形式，故填noting。
Ⅲ．1. is rolling in dough 2. contributed to
3. a hot potato 4. a piece of cake
5. slicing off 6. bringing home the bacon
7. switch off 8. as flat as a pancake
IV．1. We had built five new buildings by the end of last year.
2. The classroom hadn't been cleaned before the teacher came back．
3. Hardly had I opened the door when he told me the thing.
4. The bus had already left when we got to the station.
5. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
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