文档内容
Unit 4 Part 1 Reading and Thinking 课后基础练
I．单词拼写
1. Soldiers has temporarily closed the ____（边界） between the two countries.
2. I felt an urge to go out and buy a big ____（束） of flowers to fill the living room.
3. The sky had clouded over very quickly. ____（雷）and lightning were promised（预示）．
4. It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped below ____（冰冻的）point.
5. He used to live in a dark room with dirty ____（窗帘）hanging in front of the windows.
6. While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his ____（呼吸）．
7. Sam has tried the climbing before, but the storm kept him from reaching the ____（顶
峰）．
8. The chairman quipped (打趣) that he would rather sell his ____（航空公司）than his
computer systems.
II．选词填空
rather than, take one's breath away in addition to, be home to, go through, all in all, wake up,
start out
1. The beauty of the sea ____ after we arrived at the seashore.
2. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. In other words, we should start
work at once ____ leaving it for the next day.
3. ____, young people should be forward-looking rather than the other way round.
4. She is the type who ____ early in the morning and immediately starts working.
5. ____ English, he has to study a second foreign language for his further research on the
field.
6. Nanshan Park ____ an abundance of beautiful scenery and the great ecological
environment.
7. A public health emergency can make people ____ a range of emotional changes.
8. In order to get to the camp on time, the teacher asked the young children to ____ early in
the morning.
III．句语法填空
1. Alice was very glad to find her in such a ____ (please) temper.
2. The mountain ____ (peak) are covered with snow all the year.
3. This is an automatic reply, ____ (confirm) that your e-mail has been received.
4. I took what he said ____ (literal), but he really meant something else.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5. ____ (see) from the top of the hill, the school looks like a big garden.
6. The same principle was used in a method of ____ (drill) in oilfields.
IV．完成句子
1．总的说来，那是个极大的成功。
____ ____ ____, it was a great success.
2．我走到他的办公室，深吸了一口气，打开了门。
I walked to his office, ____ ____ ____ ____, and opened the door.
3．当参观纽约时，游客应坐船在曼哈顿转一圈。
When visiting New York City, tourists should ____ ____ ____ ____ around Manhattan.
V．课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the
Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the 1 (sight).
On the morning of departure, the two girls arose early 2 (take) the train to Lake Louise, passing
through the Canadian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took 3 coach bound north through
the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the
train's first stops 4 (be) in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's
huge oil and gas 5 (drill) industry. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great
Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, 6 they saw a bunch of farms
that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, 7 (eventual) they were back in the
city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario. The train
8 (thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards
Toronto. When they woke up the next morning, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It
was not until 9:30 a.m. 9 they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, 10
(they) trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
参考答案
I．1. border 2. bunch 3. Thunder 4. freezing 5. curtains 6. breath 7. peak 8.
airline
Ⅱ．1. took our breath away 2. rather than 3. All in all
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7. go through 8. start out
Ⅲ．1．pleasant/pleasing 考查词性转换。句意：艾丽斯很高兴发现她脾气这么好。所
填词作定语，修饰temper，由此可知应填pleasant或pleasing，表示“令人愉快的”。
2．peaks 考查名词单复数。句意：山顶终年积雪。所填词作主语，根据谓语动词可
知，应该用名词复数。
3．confirming 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一条自动回复，确认您的电子邮件已收
到。因为前面已经有谓语动词，所以此处应该用非谓语动词，confirm与其逻辑主语reply
之间为主动关系，所以应该用现在分词。
4．literally 考查副词。句意：我从字面上理解他说的话，但他实际上另有所指。所
填词修饰动词took，因此应该是副词。
5．Seen 考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这所学校看起来像一个大花园。see
与句子主语the school之间是被动关系，因此应该用过去分词。
6．drilling 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样的原理也被用于一种油田的钻探方法。所填
词作介词of的宾语，因此应该用动名词形式。
IV．1. All in all 2. took a deep breath 3. take a boat ride
V．1．sights 考查名词单复数。sight在此处意为“风景”，常用复数形式。
2．to take 考查非谓语动词。两个女孩早早起床的目的是赶火车，应用不定式短语作
目的状语。
3．a 考查冠词。coach是可数名词，在文中第一次出现，表泛指，因此用不定冠词
a。
4．was 考查时态及主谓一致。“one of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。结合
文章语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
5．drilling 考查非谓语动词。此处表示石油和天然气钻探工业，因此应该用动名词，
说明被修饰名词的用途，与前面的oil and gas一起作定语，修饰industry。
6．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行
词是provinces，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where。
7．eventually 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰其后整个句子，因此应该用副词。
8．thundered 考查时态。根据文章语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的
动作，故填thundered。
9．that 考查强调句型。“It was...that...”是强调句型，被强调部分是not until 9:30 a．
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10．their 考查代词。设空处作定语，因此应该用形容词性物主代词，修饰 trip，故填
their。
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