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Unit3 Part 1 Reading and Thinking 课后基础练
I．单词拼写
1. Moreover, each of us needs to ____ (消耗) at least 5 litres of water per day.
2. I was extremely inspired by the ____ (文雅的) way the words sounded.
3. Contrary to popular myth, the South-East does not c____ entirely of rich people.
4. Her country is famous for the delicious ____ (菜肴).
5. I am glad you enjoy it. I will tell this to the ____ (厨师).
6. Most viruses aren't activated－and will not spread－until you use the ____ （东
西） in which they're hiding.
7. This can be done with the ____ (最小的) amount of effort.
8. She was known to have an even ____ (脾气) and to be difficult to be angry.
II．单句语法填空
1. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global
fertilizer ____ (consume).
2. After that, ____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
3. ____ (face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice.
4. ____ (walk) in the street, I saw him.
5. He has real ____ (elegant) and intelligence that the readers admire.
6. But in an ____ (except) case, a student might change his major when approved by
the president of the college.
III．选词填空
refer to, prior to, consist of, on the other hand, be stuffed with, as a result, at a minimum,
hand in hand
1. We haven't seen our neighbor for long and his letter box ____ letters and all kinds of
leaflets.
2. To learn English well, you should learn ten new words ____ every day.
3. All the arrangements should have been completed on the day ____ our departure.
4. All electronic computers ____ five units although they are of different kinds.
5. He fell off the bike on the way home and hurt his leg yesterday. ____, he had to be away
from school for some time.
6. There is some evidence that poverty and poor health often go ____.
7. To draw up the plan, they went to the library to ____ many books.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8. On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but ____ I ought to prepare for the maths test.
IV．完成句子
1．不是我们做多少事情而是我们对我们所做的事投人多少爱，这对我们的工作最有益。
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into ____ that benefits our
work most.
2．她犯了错误。因此，我们已经遭受了重大损失。
She made mistakes. ____ ____ ____, we've already suffered serious damage.
3．又湿又冷，他非常想温暖一下自己。
____ ____ ____, he wanted to warm himself very much.
V．课文语法填空
There is more of a 1 (connect) between food and culture than you may think. On an
individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many
associate food from our childhood 2 warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our
families. Food from our home often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of
frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an
expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring 3 wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride
in their culture and a means of 4 (cope)with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, 5
food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials 6 (need) for making traditional dishes
may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they 7 (prepare)
in the past. 8 (additional), immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries
as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes to the
9 (origin) dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors 10
still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
1. ____ 2. ____
3. ____ 4. ____
5. ____ 6. ____
7. ____ 8. ____
9. ____ 10. ____
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂参考答案
I．1. consume 2. elegant 3. consist 4. cuisine 5. chef 6. stuff 7. minimum 8.
temper
Ⅱ．1．consumption 考查词性转换。句意：根据世界银行（的数据），中国（化肥
使用量）大约占全球化肥消耗总量的 30%。根据句意和句子结构可以判断此处为名词。
consumption为不可数名词，fertilizer consumption意为“化肥消耗量”。
2．what 考查名词性从句。句意：那以后，琥珀屋发生的事就一直是个谜。what
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂happened to the Amber Room是主语从句，指“琥珀屋发生的事情”。what指“……的事
情”，在此处引导主语从句，同时又作从句的主语。
3．Faced 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对困难的情况，他决定向老板征求意见。be
faced with意思为“面临，面对”，故这里填过去分词Faced，构成过去分词短语作状语。
4．Walking 考查非谓语动词。句意：走在街上，我看到了他。walk与句子的主语I
形成主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。
5．elegance 考查词性转换。句意：他有读者所钦佩的真正的高雅和智慧。设空处作
has的宾语，real是形容词，后面应该用名词形式。
6．exceptional 考查形容词。句意：但在特殊情况下，经学院院长批准，学生可能转
专业。case是名词，所以前面应该用形容词作定语。an exceptional case特殊情况。
Ⅲ．1. is stuffed with 2. at a minimum 3. prior to
4. consist of 5. As a result 6. hand in hand
7. refer to 8. on the other hand
IV．1. what we do 2. As a result 3. Wet and cold
V．【解题导语】本文为说明文，介绍了食物与文化之间的联系，以及食物在文化中
发挥的作用。
1．connection【解题思路】 考查词形转换。由空前的冠词a可知，此处应填所给词
的名词形式connection。
2．with 【解题思路】 考查介词。associate...with...意为“把……与……联系起来”。
3．it【解题思路】 考查代词。由语境可知，此处代指前面的traditional food，应用代
词it。
4．coping【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。means of doing sth．意为“做某事的方
法”。
5．the【解题思路】 考查冠词。此处the food指代上文提到的traditional dishes，表示
特指，故填the。
6．needed【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语形式，
need与materials为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填needed。
7．prepared【解题思路】 考查时态。由时间状语in the past可知，此处应用一般过去
时。
8．Additionally【解题思路】 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，起到补充说明的作用，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂故用副词形式。
9．original【解题思路】 考查形容词。空处修饰名词要用形容词，original意思是
“原来的”。
10．that/which【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，
指代先行词flavors，并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
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