文档内容
课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，
especially if proper care isn't given immediately.
Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature
rising above the safe limit.This causes the body's necessary functions to stop working.
It's usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In
that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person's body to a safe
temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.
Call for help
Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you
do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)．Also，call for help from
anyone nearby if you're in a public place.If there's no one around，call someone
nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as
much water as possible，if there isn't much nearby.
Get the person to a cooler area
If there's a building nearby ， aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air
conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isn't available，bring the person to a
wellshaded area.
Get the water flowing
If the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If there's a bathtub
available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.
If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and
put it on the person's body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.
Fan the person
Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel
or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people
around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的
一些急救措施。
1．When does a person get sunstroke?
A．When the body doesn't function.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．When proper care is given immediately.
C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.
D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受
的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。]
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．Call for assistance from others.
B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.
C．Put a wet towel on the person's face.
D．Help the person take some medicine.
D [细节理解题。根据Call for help中的第三句可知A项正确；根据Get the
person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的
第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。]
3．What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A．The first aid for sunstroke.
B．The causes of sunstroke.
C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.
D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.
A [主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段
的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑
时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。]
4．The text probably comes from a(n) ．
A．guidebook B．book review
C．medical magazine D．official document
C [文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，
故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。]
B
In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people
are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放)
your body's toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩)．Therapists use smooth and
heated stones，usually river rocks，to massage certain parts of the body，or place
them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood
circulation and also help relax muscles，while sweating is also believed to be good
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂for discharging the body's toxins.
Another popular option is hotstone baths.The hotstone bath will help the body
discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the
best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the
body，people simply wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heated
stone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45℃.The body will
gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come
out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not smelly like that released after sports
activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as antiaging，improved
blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be
promoted.
Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times，but the modern renewal
of hotstone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson，
Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”．
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who
have jobs in cool airconditioned rooms.The hotstone therapy can help cure many
diseases，including back pain.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有利于人们排毒的热
石按摩和热石浴。
5．What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?
A．Washing the body with cold water.
B．Discharging lots of sweat.
C．Relaxing muscles.
D．Lying on the warm beds.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“while sweating is also believed
to be good for discharging the body's toxins”可知，出汗是释放毒素的一个很好的
办法。]
6．What can we know from the text?
A．Sports have greater effects on the health than hotstone massage.
B．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.
C．Using water of about 45℃ to wash the body is good for the health.
D．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.
D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While people are annoyed by it，experts
suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body's toxins (毒素) and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂recover your energy.”可知，专家说夏天是释放身体毒素恢复精力的最好的季
节。]
7．What can be learned about the hotstone therapy?
A．It was invented by Mary Nelson，an American.
B．It successfully cured many people of cancer.
C．It is popular with people with its excellent effects.
D．It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
C [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The therapy is gaining wide popularity
with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool air conditioned
rooms.”可知，这种疗法因为极好的效果而受到人们的欢迎。]
8．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．The origin and development of the hotstone therapy
B．The amazing functions of the hotstone therapy
C．A healthy and comfortable lifestyle
D．How to live comfortably in summer
B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了热石疗法及其神奇功
效。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写
的词数应为150左右。
I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the
car ， just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy
now.Today，everyone knows me as Donald Driver，a famous football player.I've
dedicated(致力于) my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the
country.
Mom would have killed me if she'd known what I was up to.My dad had gone to
prison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a better life for me，my two
brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind
on rent and then we'd have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door
to a man named J．R.Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work，and he
did.What Mom didn't know was that J．R. and his friends were dealing drugs.
My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人)．We knew it was
wrong，but the money was too good—$100 a night.We broke it into smaller bills，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂and regularly slipped some into Mom's purse.Then Moses discovered we could bring
in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced giving the same smile，hug and kiss
for my mom when we came home，no matter what we'd done on the streets.
Now，though，I was about to get caught.The police got closer.I turned into a
back alley.Suddenly，up ahead，a car backed out of a driveway.I saw a little old lady
sitting in the driver's seat.But it was too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the old
lady was damaged.The woman，Evelyn Johnson，looked angry，but unhurt.“Go sit
in my house right now，”she said.It was the tone of voice that no kid can disobey.The
police arrived and began to question the old woman.
“The man who did this ran that way，”she said，pointing down the alley.
Paragraph 1：
When the police drove off，
Paragraph 2：
I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too.
[参考范文]
When the police drove off，Evelyn Johnson pushed some cookies in front of
me.“You've been given an opportunity，”she said.“Don't waste it.There aren't any
second chances.”I went back to Miss Johnson's house a few days later，trying to do
something for damaging her car.I went again the next week，and I kept going
back.“How are your grades？”she'd ask.“Did you win the game？”I liked that she
cared.Sure，my mom cared，a lot，but she worked so much.Miss Johnson always
had the time.Over the years，Miss Johnson had become like a real grandmother to
me.
I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too. All throughout the
difficulties，I thought about Miss Johnson and the chance she'd given me.I worked
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂hard on the football field and became a famous football player.I turned down an alley
to escape the police.Little did I know I'd find a way to a better life than I could ever
have imagined.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
