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Unit 5 Part 1 Reading and Thinking 课后基础练
I．单词拼写
1. The workers used traditional ____（技艺）to make the bricks into walls, roofs and
corridors.
2. An expert physician was instructed to attend to this ____（受害者）and handle this case.
3. What are the immediate health effects of exposure to ____（辐射）?
4. The sun's ____（光线）, to a certain extent, are beneficial to the human body.
5. Roses will not root in such ____（酸性的）soil.
6. Woollen ____（织物）shrink in the wash.
Ⅱ．选词填空
be divided into; act as; get burned; a variety of; sense of touch; electric shock; stick to; lead to
1. A trained dog can ____ a guide to a blind person.
2. His ____ gradually took the place of sight.
3. He who plays with fire ____.
4. In given conditions, a bad thing can ____ a good result.
5. The audience are dressed in ____ ways.
6. England can ____ two major regions, the highland zone and the lowland zone.
7. In the US 100,000 people are given ____ treatment every year.
8. Some people still ____ their ideals.
III．单句语法填空
1. I tried my best to convince them of the importance and ____(urgent) of the operation.
2. Only a ____(minor) of people object to this proposal.
3. Make sure that you shut off the gas and ____(electric) before you go out.
4. Is ____(organ) food really healthier? Is it worth the expense?
5. It's ____(ease) for you to tell me to keep calm, but you're not in my position.
6. I ____(loose) my tie, but I didn't take it off.
V．课文语法填空
[课文改编] The skin is 1 essential part of your body and is its largest organ. You have
three layers of skin 2 functions are very complex: it warns you when things are too hot or
cold and 3 (give) you your sense of touch. You can get burnt by 4 (variety) things. Giving
first aid is the first and most important step in the treatment of burns.
Burns 5 (divide) into three types, depending 6 the depth of skin damage. Different
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂degrees of burns have different 7 (characteristic). When giving first aid in the treatment of
bums, you can remove clothing 8 (use) scissors if necessary, unless the fabric is stuck to the
burnt skin. Place burns under cool running water, 9 (particular) within the first ten minutes.
Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. If bums are on the face, make sure the victim can
still breathe. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree bums, it is urgent 10 (take)
him/her to the hospital at once.
1. ____ 2. ____
3. ____ 4. ____
7. ____ 8. ____
9. ____ 10. ____
参考答案
I．1. techniques 2. victim 3. radiation 4. rays 5. acid 6. fabrics
Ⅱ．1. act as 2. sense of touch 3. gets burned 4. lead to 5. a variety of 6. be divided into
7. electric shock 8. stick to
Ⅲ．1．urgency 考查名词。句意：我尽了最大的努力使他们相信这个行动的重要性
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂和紧迫性。该空与名词importance并列，所以用urgent的名词形式urgency。
2．minority 考查名词。句意：只有少数人反对这个建议。a minority of少数的。
3．electricity 考查名词。句意：你出去之前一定要关掉煤气和电源。该空与名词 gas
并列，故用名词electricity。
4．organic 考查形容词。句意：有机食物真的更健康吗？为它花钱值得吗？设空处
修饰名词food，应使用形容词organic。
5．easy 考查形容词。句意：你告诉我保持冷静是容易的，但是你不在我这个处境中。
It's easy for sb. to do sth．为固定搭配，意为“某人做某事是容易的”。
6．loosed 考查动词的时态。句意：我松开了领带，但没有把它取下来。此处缺谓语，
并且由后面的didn't可知动作已经发生，故使用动词的过去式loosed。
V．课文语法填空
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了针对烧伤的急救处理办法。
1．an【解题思路】 考查冠词。由语境可知，此处表示单数含义，又因 essential的发
音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2．whose【解题思路】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句并在
定语从句中作定语，修饰functions，故填whose。
3．gives【解题思路】 考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实，且主语为it，故填
gives。
4．various【解题思路】 考查词形转换。根据语境和空后的 things可知，此处应填形
容词形式。various相当于a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。
5．are divided【解题思路】 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示“被
分为”，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
6．on/upon【解题思路】 考查介词。depend on/upon意为“取决于”，是固定搭配。
7．characteristics【解题思路】 考查名词复数。此处 characteristic作名词讲，意为
“特征，特点，品质”，是可数名词。由空前的different可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。
8．using【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语 you与use之间是
逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作方式状语。
9．particularly【解题思路】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词作状语。
10．to take【解题思路】 考查非谓语动词。it is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事
是……的”。故填to take。
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