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Unit 2 Wildlife protection
Period 3 Reading for Writing
培优层级一 基础多维巩固
维度一 语境填词
1.There we saw (群) of cows grazing on the pasture.
2．We found an (平均) of 1，000 dollars spent buying yearly clothes for women in the
country.
3．I'd like to (预定) a table for three for eight o'clock.
4．A healthy soil (减少) disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.
5．The farmer gained a lot of experience by (观察) the growth of his vegetables.
6.If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make (利润).
7．The man was walking in the wood when he was (攻击) by a snake.
8．The local government put up attractive (海报) to guide the visitors to the cherrypicking
gardens.
9．We must try to live in peace and (和谐) with ourselves and those around us.
10．Government should take (措施) to protect the place of interests from being destroyed.
维度二 单句语法填空
1 ． Compared with his sister ， Jerry is even more sensitive ， and more easily troubled by
(emotion) and relationship problems.
2．When Jane first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was (usual) for a woman to live in the forest.
3．It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
4．A lot of attention, I think, should be paid to (protect) the endangered animals.
5．When it comes to (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than
anyone else.
6．A total solar eclipse (日食) is due (take) place some time tomorrow.
7．The parking place for bikes was an (exist) problem for a long time in our school.
8. The purpose of the festival is to raise people's (aware) of culture and traditions.
9. The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended
to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
10. There is no need for you (concern) yourself about what happened.
维度三 写作小练笔
1.许多人猎捕羚羊以获取它们的皮毛来赚钱。这就是它们的数量迅速减少的原因。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2.只有当每个人为了自己的梦想而奋斗的时候，我们才能实现中国梦。
3.当谈及保护濒危动物时，每个人都可以有所作为。
4.他是在他跑步的操场上捡到这部手机的。
5.我们希望这些措施将会有效，以便我们能够生活在一个美丽和谐的社会中。
维度四 短文填空
As an average student, Li Ping had some difficulty 1. her English studies. She felt
it difficult to adapt to her new school life and was at a loss how to get along well with her classmates.
She was 2. (particular) concerned about what other people thought of her.
Luckily, her English teacher often gives her 3. (encourage), which removes her doubt
about herself. The teacher told her that she should be aware that school life consists of not only sunshine but also
hard times and 4. education shouldn't 5. (measure) by examination results. Even
if she fails in the exam once in a while, she should recover 6. the unpleasant experience as
soon as possible. With the help of the teacher, Li Ping has made rapid progress. When 7.
(face) difficulties and challenges, she never gives up.8. (improve) her English, she intends to
take part in English speech contests at school. In her spare time, she searches for information on the Internet to
prepare for the contest. She said，“Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds me of the 9.
(responsible) I carry as a student. I must observe the school discipline and try to be a good student. Only when
we match our words with actions can we make a 10. (different) in whatever we hope to
accomplish.”
培优层级二 多维训练提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
(2022·天津第三次质检)Sometime back, after a sixyearold lioness named Magigi repeatedly killed
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂cattle, Botswana authorities caught and moved her into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from people.
Magigi spent most of her time within the reserve's protective boundaries, but after a year she escaped outside
and was shot dead by a farmer. New research Maude and his colleagues have conducted confirms that
Magigi's unfortunate story is common for many relocated lions. For decades, wildlife managers in a number
of African countries have used such a kind way to deal with lions that repeatedly kill livestock (牲畜).
But the new research shows that after lions are moved, most continue to kill livestock and endanger villagers'
living.
Across Africa, lion numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past two decades, to as few as 23，
000 animals today. About 3，000 remain in Botswana. The sharp declines are primarily driven by
development—lions now occupy just 8 percent of their historic habitat.With less space set aside for conservation,
lions are more frequently coming into contact with humans. These are usually farms, expanding around
the edges of the protected areas. The lions eat livestock, which negatively impacts the livelihood of the
farmers in these rural areas. Without a proper way to prevent these attacks, the farmers often turn to
deadly force, shooting or poisoning the lions, which has resulted in the decrease in lion population.
“Rather than trying to move lions，”wildlife conservationist Glyn Maude says, “emphasis should
be placed on reducing the chances of lions encountering and killing livestock in the first place.”Many
preventative measures are being tested in various African countries, including hiring lion guardians (守卫者)
to monitor these big cats, creating lionproof fences, sending out lion text alerts, and teaching herders to
keep livestock away from highrisk areas.
1．Why was Magigi moved to the reserve?
A．To stop her from being caught.
B．To prevent her from killing cattle.
C．To get her to stay with her family.
D．To train her to get along with people.
2．What is the major reason for the decline in the lion population in Africa?
A．Illegal wildlife trade.
B．Humanlion conflict.
C．A natural disaster.
D．The lack of food in their habitat.
3．What can we infer from Maude's words in the last paragraph?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．Lions will be fenced in to avoid meeting people.
B．The relocation of lions has proven to be effective.
C．Prevention is the cure for lions' attacking livestock.
D．It's impossible for lions to live with humans in harmony.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Big Cats' Relocation Proving Deadly
B．Lions Was Shot Dead After Attacking a Man
C．The Tragic Story of a Magical Lioness
D．Conservation Status of the African Lion
B
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：8 min
(2022·武汉部分学校高三起点质检)A kind man, Keith Walker, who was 53 years old, kept his own
pitbull called Bravo at the WUnderdogs(an animal shelter) overnight and was on his way to pick him up when he
saw the flames on December 18.
He didn't just rescue his own pet, but he made sure that all the animals were safe.He said，“I was
nervous at first and really scared to go there with all that smoke. I am not going to lie.” However, Keith suddenly
remembered that his father once said humans had a duty to protect animals. So he said，“My dog is
my best friend, and I wouldn't be here without him, so I knew I had to save all those other dogs.”
The founder of the shelter Grace Hamlin said that the shelter was left uninhabitable by the fire,
which was electrical. But luckily, they were about to move into a new place, so there was still
somewhere for the animals to live in.
She said，“Keith is my guardian. Even the firefighters didn't know how to handle the animals.
They called Animal Control, but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until
they were all safe.”
Keith, who has been homeless since he was 13, has now been regarded as a hero after saving the six
dogs and ten cats. Wellwishers have raised almost $40，000 for him on GoFundMe, a fundraising
platform.
In a separate fundraiser for the shelter itself to rebuild after the fire, Grace said, “Keith worked
tirelessly to bring our animals to safety. Although he refused all offers of help, we are determined to
contact him again. He is a vital part of our community and he should be appropriately rewarded for his
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂selfless efforts.”
5．What did Keith do at the first sight of the fire?
A．He waited for help.
B．He turned to his father.
C．He protected his own pets.
D．He hesitated for a moment.
6．What damage did the fire bring about?
A．Some firefighters were badly injured.
B．The animals lost their shelter.
C．Some cats disappeared.
D．Keith lost his pitbull.
7．Why is Grace going to contact Keith again?
A．To reward him for what he did.
B．To raise money for him.
C．To offer him a good job.
D．To rebuild a home for him.
8．Which of the following can best describe Keith?
A．Ambitious and helpful.
B．Determined and modest.
C．Honest and brave.
D．Generous and calm.
Ⅱ.完形填空
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：12 min
(2022·广东七校第一次联考)When living in Los Angeles, I walked my dog every Sunday morning
around a lake near my house.
Week after week, I saw the same elderly woman sitting at the edge of the __1__ with a small metal
cage next to her.
My __2__finally got the best of me and I __3__ the woman one day. I noticed that it was __4__a small trap
and that she had three small turtles in it. In her lap, there was a fourth turtle that she was carefully
__5__down with a sponge. I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week. Smiling, she
explained that she was cleaning their shells because any seaweed that __6__ on a turtle's shell reduces its
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂__7__ to absorb heat and slows down their swimming.
I was __8__ as the woman continued，“I do this every Sunday morning, or lifethreatening __9__might
appear.” “But don't most turtles live their __10__ lives with seaweed on their shells？” I asked.The
woman agreed that was the __11__. I replied, “Well then, you are __12__ to do this，but most turtles don't
have people around to help them with this.” The woman laughed as she looked __13__ down at the
small turtle. “Young man, to the world I may be one person, but to this little turtle I am the world.”
Indeed, though you may not be able to change the world or __14__ everyone, you can still make a
big __15__ in one person's life. Never choose to not do anything just because you can't do everything.
1．A.field B．court
C．water D．cliff
2．A.pity B．anxiety
C．curiosity D．responsibility
3．A.inspired B．assisted
C．contacted D．approached
4．A.naturally B．normally
C．originally D．actually
5．A.wiping B．turning
C．breaking D．pressing
6．A.builds up B．brings up
C．sets out D．hands out
7．A.risk B．cost
C．burden D．ability
8．A.relieved B．impressed
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
9．A.types B．places
C．conditions D．movements
10．A.early B．entire
C．energetic D．extraordinary
11．A.magic B．reality
C．purpose D．experience
12．A.police B．clumsy
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．considerate D．ridiculous
13．A.gently B．proudly
C．nervously D．strangely
14．A.know B．love
C．own D．help
15．A.deal B．difference
C．fortune D．decision
培优层级三 真题滚动训练
一、阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
（2021·全国·高考真题）Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the
arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th
black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially
as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome
another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother,
Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,
but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing
every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the
calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port
Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and
great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving
the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
1．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A．Costly. B．Controversial. C．Ambitious. D．Successful.
2．What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．She loves staying with her mother. B．She dislikes outdoor activities.
C．She is in good condition D．She is sensitive to heat.
3．What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
A．They had their first born in January. B．They enjoyed exploring new places
C．They lived with their grandmothers. D．They were brought to the reserve young
4．What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?
A．The rhino section will be open to the public.
B．It aims to control the number of the animals.
C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
B
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
（2021·全国·高考真题）When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and
lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural
resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate
a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a
handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-
increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation
took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck
Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des
Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of
Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to
purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures
this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars
has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp
Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5．What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A．Loss of wetlands. B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers. D．Arrival of other wild animals.
6．What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Acquire. B．Export.
C．Destroy. D．Distribute.
7．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A．The stamp price has gone down. B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting. D．The government has collected money.
8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
