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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
维度一 语境填词
1．Most of the students found it hard to keep their balance (平衡) on the icy path.
2. As far as I am concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the former （前
者）.
3. As an important part of our country’s cultural heritage （遗产） , Chinese tea has various kinds
and flavors.
4. We are going to try some new methods to promot e （ 推销） the new products.
5．The building work had to stop because of protests (抗议) from local residents.
6. Failure can make positive contribution s （贡献） to your life once you learn to make use of it.
7．The first person who saw my article was a senior editor from my department (部，科).
8．The businessman set up a fund (基金) for the education of the poor children in the mountainous
villages.
9．It is unbelievable that they finished such a large project within (在……之内) 2 days.
10．His article deals with many issues (重要议题)we are greatly concerned about.
11．We all congratulated Tom on being elected chairman of the committee (委员会)．
12．Yuan Longping's work in hybrid rice established (建立) China's world leading position in hybrid rice
research.
13．There is no doubt that the death of Jobs is a great loss (损失) to the Apple Inc.
14. The suitcase was half open and there were some documents （文件） and a camera in it.
15．The singer felt pity for the infected people and donated (捐赠) much money to help them.
维度二 单句语法填空
1．It is generally believed that every effort should be made to_preserve(preserve) world peace.
2．When we refer to processed(process) food，which is a major problem globally, many people hold
a negative attitude.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3．As to presents, I make a proposal that you (should)_choose(choose) some with New Zealand
features, which is bound to win your friend's affection.
4. I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other creative (create) artists.
5. The loss (lose) of time can never be made up.
6. Taking part in after-class activities makes our school life colourful.
7．What do you think of his proposal (propose)that we should put on a play at the English evening?
8．It is said that junk food and a lack of regular exercise can lead to some diseases.
9．The amount of money we have is so limited (limit) that we can't buy the new house.
10．Their quick actions prevented the fire from spreading.
11．Many beautiful fishes are fast disappearing (appear)because of the serious pollution.
12．All attempts(attempt) to control the spread of the disease have failed.
13．Personally，I don't think it worthwhile for them to spend/spending all the savings on this trip.
14．As we all know，doing voluntary work will make a great contribution (contribute) to the society.
15．The company, established(establish) in 2000, was_investigated(investigate) because of an accident last
month.
维度三 写作小练笔
1 .There was a time when I thought my dad didn’t know a thing about being a good father.
曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一位好父亲。
2.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile for Chinese students to take a gap year.
就我而言，对于中国学生来说休假一年很值得。
3．I will also try my best to make_a_contribution_to_the_society. I firmly believe that a bright future is
waiting for us.
我也将会尽我最大的努力为社会做贡献。我坚信一个美好的未来正等着我们。
4．The heavy rain prevented him from arriving there on time.
大雨使得他没能按时到达那里。
5．Not only does our English teacher play an important role in our English study, but also helps us with our
daily life.
我们的英语老师不仅在我们的英语学习中起到重要的作用，而且还帮助我们的日常生活。
维度四 短文填空
It is a big challenge 1. to find (find) and keep the right balance between progress and the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂protection of cultural sites.However, big challenges can sometimes lead 2. to great solutions.When
the Egyptian government proposed 3. building (build) the Aswan Dam, they were faced with
various problems, including 4. destroying (destroy) an important part of Egypts cultural
heritage.As 5. a result, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee
6. wa s established (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 7. los s
(lose) of cultural relics.Finally, a document was signed and the work began in 1960.Temples and other
cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together in a safe
place.When the project was completed, it was considered a great 8 . success (succeed).
Not only had the countries found a path to the future 9. that/which did not run over the
relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a
better tomorrow.Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10. globa l
(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
.
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $35 has been identified as a rare 15thcentury
Chinese antique.
The blueandwhite bowl was made by China's royal court during the Ming Dynasty. It is now
expected to sell for up to $500，000, according to Sotheby's auction (拍卖) house in New York, where the
auction will take place next month.
The purchase was made last year near New Haven, Connecticut.“I was just hanging around there
aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price，” the owner said.
Shortly after the purchase, he sent photos of the bowl to auction specialists, who identified it as an item of
historical significance.
Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of the Yongle
Emperor, who ruled from 1402 to 1424—a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷器) techniques. It's now
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂valued between $300，000 and $500，000, with the top estimate nearly 14，300 times the amount it was
purchased for.
“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highlyvalued from the very
smooth porcelain body, silky glaze (釉料) and special blue colouring, which were never reproduced in later
dynasties，”McAteer, an auction specialist, said.
“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain from
being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art. This small bowl has both practical and artistic value，” McAteer
said.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。在康涅狄格州拍卖会上一个以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件
罕见的15世纪中国古董。据估计，该碗的售价预计达50万美元。本文描述了小碗的主人购买该小碗的过
程和该小碗的细节信息。
1．What can we infer about the bowl's owner?
A．He found the bowl by accident.
B．He hesitated during the purchase.
C．He doubted whether the bowl was real.
D．He bought the bowl because it was cheap.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中小碗的主人所说的话可知，小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这
个碗。
2．What makes the bowl so precious?
A．The blue colour on it.
B．The long history it has.
C．The people who made it.
D．The unique techniques used.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，瓷碗如此值钱，是在于制作它时使用的独特的技术。
3．What does the underlined word “elevated” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Foresaw. B．Promoted.
C．Assessed. D．Acknowledged.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据尾段第一句可知，一个普通的碗被提升为一件真正的艺术品，所以画线
词意为“提升、抬高(地位)”。
4．What's the best title of the passage?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．An Amazing Bowl
B．A Special Yard Sale
C．The Return of Porcelains
D．A Man Making Fortune
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个被认定为永乐年间的罕见的古董碗的相
关情况。
B
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children,
concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck_a_chord_with many young Chinese who are eager to
take a pause to breathe in this fastpaced and highlycompetitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including
work stress, family disputes (纠纷) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said
they hate the “involution (内卷)”， joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than
get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’of struggles, endurance and sacrifice to bear the
stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment，” said a scholar.“It is
no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressure from childraising to paying the mortgage
(按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and generation Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to
be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a
short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese young people
have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down
is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of
morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have
rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges，”a postgraduate student told
the Global Times. “It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为讨厌“内卷”，中国青年一代中的许多人纷纷选择“躺
平”，那么他们选择“躺平”的初衷和意义又是什么呢？他们的“躺平”是不是我们平常所理解的意义呢？
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5．What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Warned. B．Criticized.
C．Touched. D．Amused.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“who are eager...and highlycompetitive society”可知，“躺
平”的生活方式最近触动了很多中国年轻人，引起了他们的共鸣。
6．What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?
A．Improvements in living conditions.
B．Growing pressure from family and social life.
C．Increasing material possessions from families.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“burdens, including...competition against peers’”可知是来
自家庭和社会的压力使年轻人选择“躺平”。
7．What's the scholar's attitude toward the “lying down” group?
A．Understanding. B．Intolerant.
C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“It is no wonder...leave the worries behind”可知，学者对“躺
平”的态度是理解的。
8．What can be inferred about the young generation from the passage?
A．They never really drop their responsibilities.
B．They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They would rather escape than take challenges.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“who claim to...a short rest”和最后一段可推知，即
便选择了“躺平”，年轻人也没有真正逃避自己的责任。
Ⅱ.七选五
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.1.________ Classes are important, and so is
disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you become a better English
learner.
Study every day. Learning any new language is a timeconsuming process, more than 300 hours
according to some estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hours of review once or twice a week,
most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective.2.________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3．________Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study
a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don't do
too much; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying
more fun.
Read, watch, and listen. Reading Englishlanguage newspapers and books, listening to music, or
watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills.4.________
Write it down. Repetition is key as you're learning English, so writing is a great way to
practice.5.________By making a habit of writing, you'll also find your reading and comprehension skills improved
over time. You may even discover you've got a talent for writing.
A．Keep things fresh.
B．Play vocabulary and grammar games.
C．But with regular study, it can be done.
D．It doesn't matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.
E．Nonnative English speakers sometimes struggle with doing so.
F．As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
G．By doing so repeatedly, you'll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为一名更好的英语学习者的方法和技巧。
1．C 解析：根据空前的“学像英语一样的一门新语言可能是一个挑战”和空后的“课堂是重要的，
有纪律的训练也是重要的”可推知，空处应该会讲到学一门语言其实也没那么难。
2．F 解析：本段讲到了“每天学习”及“短时的、有规律的学习更加有效”，因此空处讲到的应该
是与学习用时相关的内容。
3．A 解析：本段主要讲到了通过做许多不同的事情让学习变得有趣，所以A项“保持事情的新鲜
感”符合语境。
4．G 解析：本段主旨句讲到了“读、看和听”，因此空处讲到的应该是读、看、听的好处。
5．D 解析：本段主旨句讲到了“写下来”，空前讲到了写作是练习的一个很好的方法，因此空处可
能会讲到写作工具。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Xi'an, or Chang'an as it was called for many centuries, has been a builtup urban area for over 3，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂000 years, and once 1.____________(serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties. It is home 2.____________ many
immovable cultural heritages, three of 3.____________ are on the UNESCO's The World Heritage List.
These days, the city has made 4.____________(effect) exploration in building modernity while preserving
historical legacy (遗产). A recent piece of news 5.____________(announce) by Shaanxi's cultural relic authority
caused nationwide attention, that a ruin of an ancient capital dating back to Qin Dynasty was unearthed
during the construction of the Xi'an Metro Line 5. In order to protect the ruin, the metro line may have
to change 6.____________(it) route.
7．____________(face) the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban
construction, Xi'an made active 8.____________(attempt)．Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters
underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are 9.____________(usual) buried in the layer within 5
meters from the surface level. Besides, the metro constructors have also painted the walls inside the stations with
historical stories, presenting 10.____________ visual feast for citizens.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。西安作为十三朝古都，拥有很多文化遗产。为保护这些遗产，西
安在推进城建过程中做了许多积极尝试。
1．served 解析：考查动词的时态。serve as是固定短语，在此意为“作……之用”。此处是指西安
曾是十三朝古都，故应用一般过去时。
2．to 解析：考查固定搭配。be home to 是固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。
3．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，且指物。
4．effective 解析：考查形容词。exploration是名词，故其前应用形容词修饰。
5．announced 解析：考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是 caused，故此空应用非谓语动词；又
announce与news之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式在此作定语修饰news。
6．its 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。route是名词，故其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。
7．Facing 解析：考查非谓语动词。该句谓语动词是made，故此空应用非谓语动词；又face与主语
Xi'an 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在此作状语。
8．attempts 解析：考查名词单复数。attempt作“尝试、努力”讲时是可数名词，其前无冠词，故应
用复数形式。
9．usually 解析：考查副词。修饰动词buried，应用副词。
10．a 解析：考查冠词。feast是可数名词，此处以单数形式出现，且visual发音以辅音音素开头。
培优层级3 ——真题滚动训练
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂I 阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
（2009·江西·高考真题） New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the
Silk Road probably began in some form many countries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a
widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.
The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about
1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously
thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps
a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an
agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命) across the desert into the
remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back
knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians
have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have
been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome.
Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for
acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome.
But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han
emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of
world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first
became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
1．The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by ______.
A．produced B．contributed C．doubled D．combined
2．The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that ______.
A．Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk
B．trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought
C．historical research often achieves fascinating results
D．new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices
3．Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road _______.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．originated in the 2nd century BC
B．extended human migration into eastern Asia
C．began a million years ago
D．primarily benefited the Egyptians
4．Historians have always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important because they believe ______.
A．he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor B．he discovered the Silk Road
C．he helped establish East-West trade D．he travelled as far as Afghanistan
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的考古发现，亚洲与欧洲之间通过“丝绸之路”进行贸易很可能
在曾经认为的时间以前就已经在某些国家之间先开始了。
1．
词句猜测题。划线词前“The findings”指上一句提到的“新的考古发现”，由此可以推断，本句意为：这
些新的发现“连同”大范围的科学和历史研究，可以为丝绸之路史诗增添迷人的新一页。所以coupled可
以用combined替代。故选D项。
2．
推理判断题。结合第一段第一句“New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia
along the Silk Road probably began in some form many countries earlier than once thought.(新的考古发现表明，
亚洲与欧洲之间通过‘丝绸之路’进行贸易很可能在曾经认为的时间以前就已经在某些国家之间先开始
了)”以及第二段第一句“The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian
mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before
silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt.(最新且最令人惊讶的发现源自于一具公元前1000年的埃及木
乃伊的头发中发现的丝绸，这个时间远远早于通常认为的丝绸之路上交通的时间，同时这也将先前认为的
在埃及最早使用丝绸的时间向前推了至少一千年)”可知，在一具埃及木乃伊的头发中发现的丝绸表明丝绸
之路的贸易开始得比人们想象的还要早。故选B项。
3．
细节理解题。结合第三段“The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late
2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命)
across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia.(东西方沿丝绸之路的贸易的官方起源通常认为是
公元前2世纪末期，当时中国汉武帝的一位使者执行完一项危险的秘密使命后穿过沙漠回到远在亚洲中部
的内地)”可知，大多数历史学家认为丝绸之路上的贸易起源于公元前2世纪。故选A项。
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推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first
indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to
central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was
soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome.(他的这次旅行开辟了古代世
界的两个超级大国，中国与罗马之间普遍认为的第一次间接接触。中国的丝绸第一次被运到中亚部落中，
用来换取战马，运到古波斯的帕提亚人那里，换取杂技技术和驼鸟蛋，中国丝绸很快通过商人形成的网络
进入到专供罗马奢侈品的市场)”可推测，历史学家认为张骞出使西域帮助建立了东西方的贸易往来。故选
C项。
B
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
（2022·河南洛阳·二模）Song Lam, or Waiata to some of her New Zealand Maori friends, argues that
Mandarin and Maori have much in common, particularly the five vowels(元音) which sound the same in both
languages. And the mythological(神话) figure Maui of Maori legend has a Chinese “twin brother”, the Monkey
King. Both could turn themselves into any shape or figure at any time.
Some academics claim that one of the native tribes in Taiwan, China speaks a language similar to Maori,
notably in the naming of numbers. Evidence gleaned by archaeologists(考古学家) shows an ancient link between
the peoples of Australasia and Taiwan, with the native language of Taiwan having similarities to the prehistoric
Australasian language.
Confused by Maori place names and customs when she first moved to New Zealand, Song Lam spent eight
years researching and three years writing her book, The Maori of New Zealand, which is believed to be the first
Chinese-language publication to include Maori words, values and customs. The 120-page book, including 10 pages
of photos and maps, descbribes Maori legends, traditions, history and folk tales.
Song Lam was inspired to write the book in 1990 when she tried to sign up for an education course in New
Zealand and was asked for her comments on a local historical event, which she knew nothing about. She involved
her two sons in her project and research after explaining to them the stories behind Maori place names. The
younger boy, aged 10, used his skill at drawing to contribute an historic map of Maori tribes in New Zealand.
“Both Chinese and Maori like to present a gift when visiting others or receiving warm reception,” Lam says.
“My book will be a good gift when I visit a Maori community.”
5．According to Song Lam, what do Mandarin and Maori have in common?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．Fairy tales of the same character. B．Confusing place names and customs.
C．Similar pronunciation of vowels. D．The magic power of the Monkey King.
6．What does the underlined word “gleaned” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Controlled. B．Gathered.
C．Grown. D．Switched.
7．Why is Song Lam’s younger son mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A．To tell his curiosity about Maori.
B．To prove his unique talent in painting.
C．To stress the importance of education.
D．To show his help with the publication.
8．What is the best title for the text?
A．Cultures Share Language Bond
B．The First Book about Maori
C．Adaptation to Life in New Zealand
D．Languages Bridge Misunderstanding
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Song Lam的故事讲述中国和新西兰毛利部落在语言和文化上有很多相似之处。
5．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Song Lam, or Waiata to some of her New Zealand Maori friends, argues that
Mandarin and Maori have much in common, particularly the five vowels(元音) which sound the same in both
languages.(Song Lam，她的一些新西兰毛利朋友也叫她Waiata，认为普通话和毛利语有很多共同之处，尤
其是这五个元音在两种语言中发音相同)”可知， Song Lam认为新西兰语和普通话的共同之处是元音的发
音相似。故选C。
6．
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Evidence gleaned by archaeologists(考古学家) shows an ancient link between the
peoples of Australasia and Taiwan(考古学家gleaned的证据显示了澳大拉西亚人和台湾人之间的古老联系)”并
结合常识可知，证据是需要收集的。由此可知，划线词意为“收集”，与gathered同义。故选B。
7．
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The 120-page book, including 10 pages of photos and maps, descbribes Maori
legends, traditions, history and folk tales.”可知，Song Lam出版了一本120页的书，包括10页的照片和地图，
描述毛利人的传说、传统、历史和民间故事。再结合第四段“The younger boy, aged 10, used his skill at
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂drawing to contribute an historic map of Maori tribes in New Zealand.(这名10岁的小男孩用自己的绘画技巧绘
制了新西兰毛利部落的历史地图)”可知，小男孩绘制了新西兰毛利部落的历史地图。由此推知，提到小男
孩是为了表明他对书本出版的帮助。故选D。
8．
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Song Lam, or Waiata to some of her New Zealand Maori
friends, argues that Mandarin and Maori have much in common, particularly the five vowels(元音) which sound
the same in both languages. And the mythological(神话) figure Maui of Maori legend has a Chinese “twin brother”,
the Monkey King. Both could turn themselves into any shape or figure at any time.(Song Lam，她的一些新西兰
毛利朋友也叫她Waiata，认为普通话和毛利语有很多共同之处，尤其是这五个元音在两种语言中发音相同。
而毛利传说中的神话人物毛伊有一个中国的“孪生兄弟”——美猴王。两者都能在任何时候变成任何形
状)”可知，文章通过Song Lam的故事讲述中国和新西兰毛利部落在语言和文化上有很多相似之处。故A项
“文化共享语言纽带”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
II 七选五
（2022·浙江·模拟预测）In the traditional religions of Africa, life doesn’t end with death. ____ 1 ___ Some
African groups believe these spirits dwell (栖居) underground in a world much like that of the living—but upside
down. Other groups believe the sky is the permanent resting place of the dead. For instance, the Bushmen of
southern Africa believe that the spirits of the dead go up to the sky and become stars.
Among the spirits, the ancestors comprise a special category of their own. ____ 2 ___ To become an ancestor
is the best that one can hope for after death. However, not everyone who dies will turn into an ancestor. For one to
become an ancestor, there are conditions to be fulfilled while the person is alive—living an upright life and
fulfilling all social and religious duties, for example.
Many African groups believe that the spirits of ancestors remain near their living descendants as guardians of
the family and their traditions. ____ 3 ____ But they punish people if certain ceremonies have not been performed
properly or if there are some violations of community laws.
____ 4 ____ For example, the people of Buganda in present-day Uganda say that their first ancestor was Kintu,
who came from the land of the gods and married Nambe, daughter of the king of heaven. Another example is the
Dinkas of Sudan, who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk, the first man and woman created by God
as tiny clay figures in a pot. ____ 5 ____
A．As ancestors, they have some extra powers.
B．After death, humans continue to live on as spirits.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．Ancestors have an indispensable significance for some Africans.
D．Some of the dead will become spiritual ancestors living in their descendants’ hearts.
E．Ancestor worship also plays a very significant role in the mythologies of some African peoples.
F．They help in times of trouble as long as their descendants perform proper rituals and pay them due respect.
G．For these Africans, the honored dead have become not only objects of worship but also subjects of tales and
legends.
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲部落对亡者的传统信仰。
1．根据“In the traditional religions of Africa, life doesn’t end with death. (在非洲的传统宗教中，生命不会以
死亡而结束)”以及“ Some African groups believe these spirits dwell (栖居) underground in a world much like
that of the living—but upside down.(一些非洲团体认为，这些灵魂居住在一个非常类似于生活但颠倒的世界
的地下)”可知，选项承接上下文说明死后生命存在的形式。由此可知，B项“死后，人类继续作为灵魂生
存。”符合语境。B项中的“After death”和前文的“end with death”相呼应。故选B。
2．根据“Among the spirits, the ancestors comprise a special category of their own. (在这些灵魂中，祖先构成
了他们自己的一个特殊类别)”以及“To become an ancestor is the best that one can hope for after death. (成为一
个祖先是一个人死后最美好的愿望)”可知，选项承接上文说明祖先构成了他们自己的一个特殊类别的原因。
由此可知，A项“作为祖先，他们有一些额外的力量。”符合语境。A项中“As ancestors”和上下文的
“ancestors”相呼应。故选A。
3．根据下文“But they punish people if certain ceremonies have not been performed properly or if there are some
violations of community laws.( 但是，如果某些仪式没有正确举行，或者有一些违反社区法律的行为，他们
会惩罚人们)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明相对应的情况。由此可知，F项“只要他们的后代履行
适当的仪式并给予应有的尊重，他们就会在困难时期提供帮助。”符合语境，而且和下文形成转折关系。
故选F。
4．根据“ For example, the people of Buganda in present-day Uganda say that their first ancestor was Kintu, who
came from the land of the gods and married Nambe, daughter of the king of heaven. Another example is the Dinkas
of Sudan, who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk, the first man and woman created by God as tiny
clay figures in a pot.( 例如，今天乌干达的布干达人说，他们的始祖是金图，他来自众神之地，娶了天王的
女儿纳姆贝为妻。另一个例子是苏丹的丁卡人，他们相信自己是加朗和阿布克的后裔，这是上帝创造的第
一个在罐子里做泥人的男人和女人)”可知，这两个例子表明，本段主要讲述对祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的
神话中也起着非常重要的作用。由此可知，E项“祖先崇拜在一些非洲民族的神话中也起着非常重要的作
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂用。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Another example is the Dinkas of Sudan, who believe they are descended from Garang and Abuk, the
first man and woman created by God as tiny clay figures in a pot. (另一个例子是苏丹的丁卡人，他们相信自己
是加朗和阿布克的后裔，这是上帝创造的第一个在罐子里做泥人的男人和女人)”可知，选项承接上文说明
尊敬的死者对非洲人的意义。由此可知，G项“对这些非洲人来说，尊敬的死者不仅成为崇拜的对象，而
且成为故事和传说的主题。”符合语境。G项中的“also subjects of tales and legends”和前文“the first man
and woman created by God as tiny clay figures in a pot”相呼应。故选G。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
