文档内容
Unit 3 The Internet
Period 3 Reading for Writing
培优层级一 基础多维巩固
维度一 语境填词
1．He was too nervous to give a full (描述) of what had happened.
2．It's (无礼的) of you not to say “Thank you” when you are given things.
3．I'm sorry to hear that you are (苦恼的) because you have put on weight.
4．Having got involved in a (盗窃罪), he was sentenced to five years in prison.
5．It is basically adding (隐私，私密) controls to statistics so that you only see the data you
need to know about lady”．
6．I usually use a (虚假的) name if I'm meeting people for the first time online.
7．We should have a (目标), so we can make clear plans to achieve it.
8．His hometown has changed so much that he can hardly find a (熟悉的) building.
9．People develop a preference for a (特别的) style of learning at an early age and these
preferences affect learning.
10．Many works of fiction appear without the names of the (作者).
维度二 单句语法填空
1．She was worried about the safety of her son that she couldn't fall asleep the whole night.
2．When you face (press) and find it hard to deal with, talk to someone you trust, a friend or a
teacher.
3．The boss demanded that he should apologise to the customer for his (rude) immediately.
4．To be honest, I started writing poetry, as a hobby and fun.
5．The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones particular.
6．She's been very depressed and (upset) about this whole situation.
7．My uncle has lived in Qingdao for many years, so he is familiar it.
8．It upset me (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.
9．The shy woman felt (embarrass) when she became the centre of attention.
10．We are hoping to expand our business, (particular) in Europe.
维度三 写作小练笔
1．但是，你越焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the more...the more...)
2．很明显，现在和未来中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。(it作形式主语)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3.一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
4.如今，如何保护文化遗产是一个很大的挑战。
5．无论何时我们遇到困难，他们都会帮助我们。
维度四 短文填空
I have been asked many times how to stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet. I'm not 1.
expert, but I have learned one or two things through many years as a 2. (blog). First of all, the golden
rule is 3. if you see or read something that makes you feel 4. (comfortable), leave the
site immediately. Second, protect your privacy. Don't give out your address or phone number, because someone
might use the information 5. (steal) your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem.
Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude and you don't want to become a target for a troll or
cyberbully. A troll is a person who 6. (post) comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.
Trolls often use several false names so that 7. can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be
mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed 8.
particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the
9. (polite) you are, the less likely it is you will 10. (attack). If you have had some bad
experiences online, post your comments below!
培优层级二 多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：8 min
Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person.The website includes more than 4，000
short teaching videos about many different subjects.Every month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy
website to watch its videos.
Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan.As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard
Business School and began to work in business.
In 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics
schoolwork.He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them.After a time, he put his videos onto the
website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted.But Khan noticed that other people
were also watching his videos on YouTube.
By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube got very large.Khan decided to make the
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂videos his job instead.So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school
subjects.
People did not have to pay to watch the videos.But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support his
work.Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time.Later, a woman told
Khan that Bill Gates's kids used Khan Academy.After that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving
money to Khan Academy.In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the
world's most common languages.Today, people can see Khan's videos in many different languages.
Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future.Teachers can
use it in their classrooms.Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school.But he
believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.
1．What can one get from Khan Academy?
A．Videomaking methods.
B．Free learning information.
C．Any help with the schoolwork.
D．A good number of beautiful pictures.
2．In its early days, Khan Academy ．
A．faced money problems
B．had trouble with language
C．was unpopular with schools
D．had a shortage of skilled teachers
3．What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy?
A．It will play an active role in school teaching.
B．It can replace teachers in classrooms.
C．It can replace a teaching school.
D．It's the future of education.
4．The text is mainly written to ．
A．describe an academic leader
B．introduce a learning website
C．offer some network knowledge
D．compare two different learning styles
B
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
Google and Facebook are gateways to the Internet for almost every Australian, so news companies have no
choice but to share their news through these Internet platforms. That benefits publishers when the platforms send
readers back to news websites. The platforms also benefit from these news readers by selling advertising (广告).
They also collect large amounts of data from these readers, which helps them become even more important in the
advertising market.
The Australian government thinks that the platforms benefit far more and that their market power means news
companies do not have the ability to demand a better deal. It also holds the idea that this relationship affects the
ability of traditional media to continue to play an important role in society.
Google and Facebook have to follow the rules made by the Australian government and pay money to news
companies if they continue to run in Australia and feature news content ( 内容) on their platforms. But the
government doesn't tell Google and Facebook how much they have to pay. It is hoped that the platforms can discuss
with news companies by themselves. If no agreement is reached, an arbitrator (仲裁人) will be appointed. Each
side should give a final offer and the arbitrator will choose the offer that can make both sides feel fair.
Instead of making up for the loss of advertising income of news companies, the aim of the rules is to support
more equal payment for the benefits the platforms receive from news. Google and Facebook both pay publishers for
the news in the US. But in Australia, Facebook says that it will remove all news from Australian Facebook pages if
it has to follow the rules. And Google says the rules that require it to give news companies the user behavior data
will make users feel unsafe and unsatisfied. Both of the platforms think that they are likely to lose huge gains in the
future.
5．What does the first paragraph imply?
A．People are looking for safe online services.
B．News companies and Internet platforms need each other.
C．Internet platforms allow users to receive news more timely.
D．News companies attract readers by advertising on different platforms.
6．What can we learn about the Australian government according to paragraph 2?
A．The government wants the platforms to increase their market power.
B．The government hopes news companies can offer readers more reading choices．
C．The government thinks the platforms have changed people's views about news companies.
D．The government believes news companies are disadvantaged in their business relationship.
7．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Why news companies develop slowly.
B．How the government supports the social media platforms.
C．Why the government thinks open discussion is necessary.
D．How the government helps both sides balance their benefits.
8．What's Facebook and Google's attitude towards the mentioned rules?
A．Uncaring. B．Negative.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．Confused. D．Approving.
二、完形填空
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：12 min
If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to keep away from social media for six years, would you do it?
Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that.
Lorna, Sivert Klefsaas’s mother, was____1____by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”,
where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she____2____social media. She decided to
extend for two extra years and offered 200 dollars____3____.
Sivert said it wasn’t that____4____to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the
six years. As a 12-year-old boy, Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway. The only app he had prior
to the____5____was Snapchat—which he deleted a day after trying it out.
“I would say there was____6____a point when I thought I was about to break without social media,” he said.
“And as it went on, it was more of a pride thing.” He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest
information or trends. “I got to avoid all the____7____drama that was on there,” Sivert added. Lorna said she never
had to check for any apps her son Sivert____8____downloaded. “He’s so____9____and he wanted to prove he
could make it,” she said. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead.
“We are certainly not against social media, yet it’s the_____10_____using of it that we care about,” Lorna
noted. And her son had already decided on his first attempt at social media: getting Instagram. “There’s definitely a
learning_____11_____,” Sivert said. “I see my friends _____12_____in their social media apps and I can’t do that
quite well yet.”
Having heard what Sivert said, Lorna added, “It’s about not letting yourself get_____13_____down by it, or
affected by the things people post online, or even_____14_____to it.” To her satisfaction, she thinks her son now
has a “different_____15_____” on social media than he would have at age 12.
1．A．inspired B．encouraged C．advocated D．driven
2．A．stayed on B．stayed off C．stayed out D．stayed up
3．A．less B．most C．more D．least
4．A．common B．interesting C．difficult D．useful
5．A．barrier B．research C．game D．bet
6．A．seldom B．never C．ever D．even
7．A．awesome B．uncertain C．vital D．unnecessary
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8．A．secretly B．publicly C．quietly D．cautiously
9．A．worried B．ashamed C．competitive D．delighted
10．A．constant B．accidental C．random D．healthy
11．A．condition B．process C．line D．result
12．A．excel B．hand C．get D．take
13．A．weighed B．put C．broken D．torn
14．A．applied B．addicted C．admitted D．exposed
15．A．beginning B．role C．impact D．view
培优层级三 真题滚动训练
一、阅读理解
（2022·浙江·高考真题）The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the
lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy,
electricity created the modem world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in
the age of steam, which began a century earlier.
"It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions." writes Maury
Klein in his book The Power Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Modem America. Klein, a noted
historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected "the machine that
changed the world". Klein writes, "America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords
they put it to more uses than anyone else. "
Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse
invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison
perfected an incandescent bulls that brought electric light into the American home.
Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New
York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon
became the major forms of power delivery.
To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the
steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long
narrative into an interesting one.
1．What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．It is closely linked to the steam age.
B．It began earlier than proper thought.
C．It is a little-studied period of history.
D．It will come to an end sooner or later.
2．What can be inferred about Ned?
A．He was born in New York City. B．He wrote many increasing stories,
C．He created an electricity company. D．He lived mainly in the 19th century.
3．What is the text?
A．A biography. B．A book review. C．A short story. D．A science report.
二、七选五
（2019·浙江·高考真题）Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says
“Thank you?” Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the
Internet? ______4______
Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies(礼节). But many social norms(规范) just
don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette，asked, “At what point
does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”
_____5_____ Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare
who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and
then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners, ____6____ Alexander Graham Bell, the
inventor, suggested that people say, " Ahoy! "Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in
face-to-face communications.
In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast, a
business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital
map. _____7_____ And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people,especially older ones,
appreciate a thank-you message. ____8____ In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern
societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂time-wasting forms of communication do.
A．Then there is voice mail.
B．Others, like me, want no reply.
C．But people still ask these things.
D．Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?
E. Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
G. When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller.
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