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Unit 3 The Internet
Period 3 Reading for Writing
培优层级一 基础多维巩固
维度一 语境填词
1．He was too nervous to give a full account(描述) of what had happened.
2．It's rude(无礼的) of you not to say “Thank you” when you are given things.
3．I'm sorry to hear that you are upset (苦恼的) because you have put on weight.
4．Having got involved in a theft (盗窃罪), he was sentenced to five years in prison.
5．It is basically adding privacy (隐私，私密) controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to
know about lady”．
6．I usually use a false(虚假的) name if I'm meeting people for the first time online.
7．We should have a target(目标), so we can make clear plans to achieve it.
8．His hometown has changed so much that he can hardly find a familiar(熟悉的) building.
9．People develop a preference for a particular (特别的) style of learning at an early age and these
preferences affect learning.
10．Many works of fiction appear without the names of the authors (作者).
维度二 单句语法填空
1．She was so worried about the safety of her son that she couldn't fall asleep the whole night.
2．When you face pressure(press) and find it hard to deal with, talk to someone you trust, a friend or a
teacher.
3．The boss demanded that he should apologise to the customer for his rudeness (rude) immediately.
4．To be honest, I started writing poetry, as a hobby and for fun.
5．The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones in particular.
6．She's been very depressed and upset(upset) about this whole situation.
7．My uncle has lived in Qingdao for many years, so he is familiar with it.
8．It upset me to find (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.
9．The shy woman felt embarrassed(embarrass) when she became the centre of attention.
10．We are hoping to expand our business, particularly (particular) in Europe.
维度三 写作小练笔
1．但是，你越焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the more...the more...)
However，the_more_anxious_you_are，the_worse_your_performance_will_be．
2．很明显，现在和未来中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。(it作形式主语)
It_is_obvious_that China will make a great difference in the world today and tomorrow.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3.一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
For one thing, I am quite familiar with Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter.
4.如今，如何保护文化遗产是一个很大的挑战。
Nowadays，how to protect cultural sites can be a big challenge.
5．无论何时我们遇到困难，他们都会帮助我们。
Whenever we meet with difficulties, they will give us a hand.
维度四 短文填空
I have been asked many times how to stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet. I'm not 1.
expert, but I have learned one or two things through many years as a 2. (blog). First of all, the golden
rule is 3. if you see or read something that makes you feel 4. (comfortable), leave the
site immediately. Second, protect your privacy. Don't give out your address or phone number, because someone
might use the information 5. (steal) your identity. Identity theft is a common and serious problem.
Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude and you don't want to become a target for a troll or
cyberbully. A troll is a person who 6. (post) comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.
Trolls often use several false names so that 7. can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be
mean to others. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed 8.
particular people. He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the
9. (polite) you are, the less likely it is you will 10. (attack). If you have had some bad
experiences online, post your comments below!
1．an 解析：考查冠词。由句意可知，此处表示“我”不是一个专家。expert是可数名词，且其发音以元
音音素开头，故填an。
2．blogger 解析：考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处表示作为一名多年的博客作者，blogger意为“博
客作者”。
3．that 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“ if you see or read something that makes you
feel ”为表语从句，且连接词在句中不作成分，因此用that引导。
4．uncomfortable 解析：考查词形转换。此处意为“如果你读到或看到的东西让你感到不舒服，立刻离开
这个网站”。故填uncomfortable。
5．to steal 解析：考查非谓语动词。“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物做某事”。
6．posts 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。分析句子结构
可知，who引导的定语从句修饰a person，故谓语动词的数应与a person保持一致。故填posts。
7．they 解析：考查代词。根据上文的“Trolls often use several false names”可知，此处用 they 指代
Trolls，在从句中作主语。
8．at 解析：考查介词。be directed at sb.意为“针对某人”。故填at。
9．more polite 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“the less likely”可知，此处为“the＋比较级＋主
语＋谓语，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语”结构。故填more polite。
10．be attacked 解析：考查语态。主语you与attack是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂培优层级二 多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：8 min
Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for any person.The website includes more than 4，000
short teaching videos about many different subjects.Every month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy
website to watch its videos.
Khan Academy began with one man named Salman Khan.As a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard
Business School and began to work in business.
In 2006, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics
schoolwork.He drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach them.After a time, he put his videos onto the
website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wanted.But Khan noticed that other people
were also watching his videos on YouTube.
By 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube got very large.Khan decided to make the
videos his job instead.So he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school
subjects.
People did not have to pay to watch the videos.But they could give Khan money if they wanted to support his
work.Some people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard time.Later, a woman told
Khan that Bill Gates's kids used Khan Academy.After that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving
money to Khan Academy.In 2010 Google gave the website money too, wanting Khan to translate his videos into the
world's most common languages.Today, people can see Khan's videos in many different languages.
Some people think that Khan Academy will be the way more and more people learn in the future.Teachers can
use it in their classrooms.Khan believes that Khan Academy will never, and should never, replace a school.But he
believes teachers and students can use it to make schools better.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程
以及现状。
1．What can one get from Khan Academy?
A．Videomaking methods.
B．Free learning information.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．Any help with the schoolwork.
D．A good number of beautiful pictures.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Khan Academy is a website providing a free education for
any person.”可知B项正确。
2．In its early days, Khan Academy ．
A．faced money problems
B．had trouble with language
C．was unpopular with schools
D．had a shortage of skilled teachers
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Khan Academy网站在创办初期曾遇到过资金问题。
3．What does Salman Khan think of Khan Academy?
A．It will play an active role in school teaching.
B．It can replace teachers in classrooms.
C．It can replace a teaching school.
D．It's the future of education.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But he believes teachers and students can use it to make
schools better.”可知，Salman Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。
4．The text is mainly written to ．
A．describe an academic leader
B．introduce a learning website
C．offer some network knowledge
D．compare two different learning styles
解析：选B 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了Khan Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及
现状，由此可知B项正确。
B
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
Google and Facebook are gateways to the Internet for almost every Australian, so news companies have no
choice but to share their news through these Internet platforms. That benefits publishers when the platforms send
readers back to news websites. The platforms also benefit from these news readers by selling advertising (广告).
They also collect large amounts of data from these readers, which helps them become even more important in the
advertising market.
The Australian government thinks that the platforms benefit far more and that their market power means news
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂companies do not have the ability to demand a better deal. It also holds the idea that this relationship affects the
ability of traditional media to continue to play an important role in society.
Google and Facebook have to follow the rules made by the Australian government and pay money to news
companies if they continue to run in Australia and feature news content ( 内容) on their platforms. But the
government doesn't tell Google and Facebook how much they have to pay. It is hoped that the platforms can discuss
with news companies by themselves. If no agreement is reached, an arbitrator (仲裁人) will be appointed. Each
side should give a final offer and the arbitrator will choose the offer that can make both sides feel fair.
Instead of making up for the loss of advertising income of news companies, the aim of the rules is to support
more equal payment for the benefits the platforms receive from news. Google and Facebook both pay publishers for
the news in the US. But in Australia, Facebook says that it will remove all news from Australian Facebook pages if
it has to follow the rules. And Google says the rules that require it to give news companies the user behavior data
will make users feel unsafe and unsatisfied. Both of the platforms think that they are likely to lose huge gains in the
future.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚政府为维护本国新闻公司的利益，对使用了其新闻的网
络平台制定了一系列规定。
5．What does the first paragraph imply?
A．People are looking for safe online services.
B．News companies and Internet platforms need each other.
C．Internet platforms allow users to receive news more timely.
D．News companies attract readers by advertising on different platforms.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“That benefits publishers...The platforms also benefit from these...also
collect...more important...”可推知，新闻公司和网络平台相辅相成。
6．What can we learn about the Australian government according to paragraph 2?
A．The government wants the platforms to increase their market power.
B．The government hopes news companies can offer readers more reading choices．
C．The government thinks the platforms have changed people's views about news companies.
D．The government believes news companies are disadvantaged in their business relationship.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，澳大利亚政府认为新闻公司在双方的商业关系中处于劣
势。
7．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Why news companies develop slowly.
B．How the government supports the social media platforms.
C．Why the government thinks open discussion is necessary.
D．How the government helps both sides balance their benefits.
D 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段介绍了澳大利亚政府是如何帮助新闻公司和网络平台
平衡利益关系的。
8．What's Facebook and Google's attitude towards the mentioned rules?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂A．Uncaring. B．Negative.
C．Confused. D．Approving.
B 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Facebook says that it will remove all news...Google says the
rules...make users feel unsafe and unsatisfied. Both of the platforms think that they are likely to lose huge gains”可
推知，它们对澳大利亚出台的规定表示反对。
二、完形填空
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：12 min
If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to keep away from social media for six years, would you do it?
Could you? Sivert Klefsaas did just that.
Lorna, Sivert Klefsaas’s mother, was____1____by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”,
where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she____2____social media. She decided to
extend for two extra years and offered 200 dollars____3____.
Sivert said it wasn’t that____4____to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the
six years. As a 12-year-old boy, Sivert said he wasn’t using social media much anyway. The only app he had prior
to the____5____was Snapchat—which he deleted a day after trying it out.
“I would say there was____6____a point when I thought I was about to break without social media,” he said.
“And as it went on, it was more of a pride thing.” He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest
information or trends. “I got to avoid all the____7____drama that was on there,” Sivert added. Lorna said she never
had to check for any apps her son Sivert____8____downloaded. “He’s so____9____and he wanted to prove he
could make it,” she said. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead.
“We are certainly not against social media, yet it’s the_____10_____using of it that we care about,” Lorna
noted. And her son had already decided on his first attempt at social media: getting Instagram. “There’s definitely a
learning_____11_____,” Sivert said. “I see my friends _____12_____in their social media apps and I can’t do that
quite well yet.”
Having heard what Sivert said, Lorna added, “It’s about not letting yourself get_____13_____down by it, or
affected by the things people post online, or even_____14_____to it.” To her satisfaction, she thinks her son now
has a “different_____15_____” on social media than he would have at age 12.
1．A．inspired B．encouraged C．advocated D．driven
2．A．stayed on B．stayed off C．stayed out D．stayed up
3．A．less B．most C．more D．least
4．A．common B．interesting C．difficult D．useful
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5．A．barrier B．research C．game D．bet
6．A．seldom B．never C．ever D．even
7．A．awesome B．uncertain C．vital D．unnecessary
8．A．secretly B．publicly C．quietly D．cautiously
9．A．worried B．ashamed C．competitive D．delighted
10．A．constant B．accidental C．random D．healthy
11．A．condition B．process C．line D．result
12．A．excel B．hand C．get D．take
13．A．weighed B．put C．broken D．torn
14．A．applied B．addicted C．admitted D．exposed
15．A．beginning B．role C．impact D．view
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了一位母亲Lorna——Sivert Klefsaas的妈妈，从收音机中听闻
一则挑战，让孩子连续四年远离社交媒体，如果成功则被奖励1,600美元。她受此启发将该挑战用于自己
儿子Sivert Klefsaas身上，并且延长两年还多提供200美元的奖励。通过此项赌约，儿子Sivert Klefsaas不
仅没有不适，反而获取了更多的成就感。文中母亲Lorna的态度并不是反对儿子接触社交媒体，只是想让
孩子健康地使用它。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sivert Klefsaas的母亲Lorna的灵感来自于她在广播中听到的一项名为
“16换16”的挑战，一位母亲在女儿16岁时给她1600美元，如果她远离社交媒体。A. inspired启发；B.
encouraged鼓励；C. advocated 倡导；D. driven驱使。根据下文“…by a challenge she heard on the radio
called the ‘16 for 16’”及文中第一段可知母亲Lorna受到启发，把这个赌约用于自己儿子的身上，让他远离
社交媒体。故选A项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sivert Klefsaas的母亲Lorna的灵感来自于她在广播中听到的一项名为
“16换16”的挑战，一位母亲在女儿16岁时给她1600美元，如果她远离社交媒体。A. stayed on继续停留；
B. stayed off远离；C. stayed out呆在户外；D. stayed up熬夜。根据第一段中的“If someone said they’d pay
you 1,800 dollars to keep away from social media for six years, would you do it?”可知，此处讲的是挑战的具体
条件，与上文的“keep away from”呼应。故选B项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她决定再延长两年，并多付200美元。A. less更少；B. most最多；C.
more更多；D. least最少。根据第一段中的“If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to keep away from
social media for six years, would you do it?”和第二段中的“Lorna, Sivert Klefsaas’s mother, was by a challenge
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂she heard on the radio called the ‘16 for 16...’”可知，Lorna是多给了Sivert 200美元。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sivert说，没有社交媒体的生活并不是那么困难，他在这六年里也没
怎么想过这个问题。A. common普通的；B. interesting有趣的；C. difficult困难的；D. useful有用的。根据
下文“he didn’t think about it much during the six years”可知，Sivert觉得没有社交媒体的生活并不是很困难。
故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在打赌之前，他唯一使用的应用程序是Snapchat——在试用一天后他删
除了它。A. barrier屏障；B. research研究；C. game游戏；D. bet打赌。根据上文语境可知，这里是指代
Sivert和妈妈之间的赌约。故选D项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会说，从来没有一个时刻，我认为我即将离开社交媒体。A. seldom
很少；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据“As a 12-year-old boy, Sivert said he wasn’t using
social media much anyway.”可知，Sivert接受了脱离社交媒体六年的挑战，再根据下文“And as it went on, it
was more of a pride thing.”可知，Sivert绝对不会有想打破这个赌约的时候，因此选择表示全部否定的副词
never。故选B项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得避免那些不必要的闹剧。A. awesome让人惊叹的；B. uncertain
不确定的；C. vital重要的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据“‘And as it went on, it was more of a pride
thing.’ He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends.”可知，Sivert把远离社交
媒体当作一件自豪的事情。他也寻求他的朋友告诉他最新的消息或趋势，因此他可以避开社交媒体上各种
无谓的狗血剧情。所以选择unnecessary“不必要的，无用的”。故选D项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lorna说，她从来不用检查儿子Sivert偷偷下载的任何应用程序。A.
secretly秘密地；B. publicly公开地；C. quietly安静地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据“he wanted to prove he
could make it”可知，此处应该是说Lorna表示她从来不需要检查儿子是否偷偷下载了应用程序。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他太好胜了，他想证明自己能成功。A. worried担忧的；B. ashamed
感到羞耻的；C. competitive好胜的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文Sivert坚持自己的赌约及下文“...he
wanted to prove he could make it”可知，他是一个具有胜负欲的人。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们当然不反对社交媒体，但我们关心的是如何健康地使用它。A.
constant持续不断的；B. accidental意外的；C. random任意的；D. healthy健康的。根据“He’s so ________
and he wanted to prove he could make it,’ she said. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports
instead.”和“We are certainly not against social media, yet…”可知，Lorna 的态度不是反对社交媒体而是让她
的儿子健康地使用社交媒体。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一个学习的过程。A. condition条件；B. process过程；C. line
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂线条；D. result结果。根据上下文语境和“…and I can’t do that quite well yet.”可知，Sivert 认为要和他的朋
友一样很好地使用社交媒体会是一个学习的过程。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的朋友们在他们的社交媒体应用上做得很好，而我还不能做
得很好。A. excel擅长；B. hand交；C. get得到；D. take带走。根据下文“…and I can’t do that quite well
yet.”可知，Sivert不能很好地使用他的朋友使用得很好的社交媒体，所以可推出他的朋友们擅长使用那些
社交软件。因此应是“excel in”意为“在……方面胜过或擅长”。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于不要让自己被它拖累，或被人们在网上发布的东西影响，甚
至上瘾。A. weighed使烦恼；B. put放置；C. broken打破；D. torn撕碎。根据“It’s about not letting yourself
get ________ down by it, or affected by the things people post online,…”可知，Lorna对社交媒体的态度是不要
让使用者被社交媒体所拖累，或者被人们所分享的东西所影响。强调社交媒体会带来的危害。weigh
down“使颓废，使压垮，拖累”。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于不要让自己被它拖累，或被人们在网上发布的东西影响，甚
至上瘾。A. applied应用；B. addicted上瘾；C. admitted承认；D. exposed暴露。根据上一空可知此处讲的
是社交媒体带来的危害，加上空前的“even”表示递进关系，因此选择addicted“沉迷于……”。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她满意的是，她认为儿子现在对社交媒体的看法与12岁时“不同”。
A. beginning开始；B. role角色；C. impact影响；D. view观点。根据“To her satisfaction,…”可知，Lorna认
为她的儿子现在对社交媒体有了与12岁时“不同的视角”。强调对同一事物前后不同的视角，选择
view，意为“(理解或思维的)方式，方法”。故选D项。
培优层级三 真题滚动训练
一、阅读理解
（2022·浙江·高考真题）The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the
lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy,
electricity created the modem world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in
the age of steam, which began a century earlier.
"It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions." writes Maury
Klein in his book The Power Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Modem America. Klein, a noted
historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected "the machine that
changed the world". Klein writes, "America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂they put it to more uses than anyone else. "
Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse
invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison
perfected an incandescent bulls that brought electric light into the American home.
Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New
York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon
became the major forms of power delivery.
To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the
steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long
narrative into an interesting one.
1．What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity?
A．It is closely linked to the steam age.
B．It began earlier than proper thought.
C．It is a little-studied period of history.
D．It will come to an end sooner or later.
2．What can be inferred about Ned?
A．He was born in New York City. B．He wrote many increasing stories,
C．He created an electricity company. D．He lived mainly in the 19th century.
3．What is the text?
A．A biography. B．A book review. C．A short story. D．A science report.
【分析】本文是说明文。文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric
revolutions.”（我很好奇，竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起。）可知，在Klein看来，电力时
代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the
progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.”（为了编织他
的故事，Klein创造了一个人物Ned，它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见
证。）和第四段“Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic
necessity.”（同时，在19世纪，电力从好奇变成了根需。）可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the
progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique
that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.”（为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了奈德这个角色，一
个虚构的人物，在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。这是一种有助于将长篇故事
变得有趣的技巧。）可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。
二、七选五
（2019·浙江·高考真题）Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says
“Thank you?” Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the
Internet? ______4______
Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies(礼节). But many social norms(规范) just
don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette，asked, “At what point
does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”
_____5_____ Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare
who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and
then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners, ____6____ Alexander Graham Bell, the
inventor, suggested that people say, " Ahoy! "Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in
face-to-face communications.
In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast, a
business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital
map. _____7_____ And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people,especially older ones,
appreciate a thank-you message. ____8____ In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern
societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that
time-wasting forms of communication do.
A．Then there is voice mail.
B．Others, like me, want no reply.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．But people still ask these things.
D．Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?
E. Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
G. When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不同运
用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间。
4．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到一些人很粗鲁，下面列举了既发语音邮件又发信
息浪费时间的具体表现。D项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?”对上面例子进行了总结，
对这些做法提出了疑问。故选D。
5．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段中The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then
send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.可知，作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情
况。A项Then there is voice mail.位于段首，引出voice mail，下文对其进行介绍。故选A。
6．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that
people say, " Ahoy! "Finally, hello won out,可知当时Bell刚发明电话时怎样打招呼的问题，G项：当电话发
明时，人们不知道如何和来电者打招呼。与下文连接，故选G。
7．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍智能手机时代数字地图能够解决许多生活查询问
题，你帮助他们解决问题后，他们会回复你感谢邮件。C项But people still ask these things.与上文转折，与
下文连接。故选C。
8．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法，我们要多考虑
对方的情况，互相理解。上句Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message介绍了老年
人的习惯，B项Others, like me, want no reply.与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
