文档内容
Unit4 Part 2 Learning About Language 课后基础练
I．语练专练
1. ____ (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
2. It is a valuable book for my study and I'm very ____ (interest) in it.
3. ____ (compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.
4. ____ (please) with the effect of the colour, the woman smiled with satisfaction.
5. The girl was ____ (frighten) of the big noise and didn't dare to sleep in her room.
6. He became ____ (surprise) when knowing how this disease killed people.
7. When first ____ (introduce) to the market, these new products enjoyed a great success.
8. ____ (build) in 1163, it is one of the world's most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12
million visitors every year.
9. When we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we can wake up next morning
feeling ____ (refresh).
10. ____ (situate) in the centre of the city, the hotel enjoys great convenience of shopping and
transportation.
II．选词填空
be impressed by; ahead of; make a profit; be bound for; be covered with; be unique to; take
one's breath away; pay attention to; be home to; chat with
1. How do I know if the bus ____ Berkeley?
2. I ____ what I saw and heard during this visit.
3. The shore ____ things that had been washed up by the sea.
4. The park ____ bears, wolves, and other wild animals.
5. Last night, she went online and ____ her friends back home.
6. They will ____ of ten pence on every copy they sell.
7. The election was held six months ____ schedule.
8. We know that this problem ____ China, and we should handle it immediately.
9. In my opinion, they should have ____ quality.
10. The sight ____ and I was struck by its beauty.
Ⅲ．单句语法填空
1. Leave a basin of water outside in ____ (freeze) weather.
2. Even now they might be riding wildly through the night, bound ____ Texas.
3. We are looking forward to their visit with eager ____ (anticipate)．
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5. The animal was still ____ (breathe), so we knew it was still alive.
6. Once more I am in Boston, ____ I have not been for ten years.
IV．翻译句子
1．汤姆对这些书不感兴趣，把它们收好并锁了起来。(interest)
____ ____ ____ ____ ____, Tom locked them away.
2．受她所说的话的启发，他去了西部，当了一名教师。(inspire)
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____, he went to the West and became a teacher.
3．由于对他的成就不满意，他更加努力地工作。(satisfy)
____ ____ ____ ____ ____, he worked harder.
参考答案
I. 语法专练
1．Grown【解题思路】句意：如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。分析句
子结构可知，grow和these seeds之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式作状语。
2．interested【解题思路】 句意：这本书对我的研究很有价值，我对它很感兴趣。空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂处在句中作表语，用来修饰人，故用interested，意为“感兴趣的”。
3．Compared【解题思路】句意：和你相比，我们还有很大差距。分析句子结构可知，
we和compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式作状语。
4．Pleased【解题思路】 句意：对颜色的效果满意，那个女士满意地笑了。主语是人，
表示“对……满意”应用be pleased with。
5．frightened【解题思路】 句意：那个女孩害怕巨大的响声，不敢睡在她的房间。
分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词形式作表语。
6．surprised【解题思路】 句意：他在知道这种疾病如何致人死亡时变得很惊讶。主
语指人，空处作表语，表示“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
7．introduced【解题思路】 句意：这些新产品第一次被投放到市场上时取得了巨大
的成功。分析句子结构可知，these new products和introduce之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所
以要用过去分词形式。
8．Built【解题思路】 句意：它建于1163年，是世界上最闻名的旅游景点之一，每
年吸引约1 200万名游客。分析句子结构可知，build与主语it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
所以要用过去分词形式作状语。
9．refreshed【解题思路】 句意：当我们睡觉时，我们事实上释放了困意，这样，我
们第二天早晨醒来会觉得神清气爽。空处表示“神清气爽的”，且在feeling后作表语，所
以要用refreshed。
10. Situated【解题思路】 句意：这家旅馆位于市中心，购物和交通都很方便。分析
句子结构可知，空处作状语。be situated in...意思是“位于……”，是固定短语，故填
Situated。
Ⅱ．1. is bound for 2. was impressed by 3. was covered with 4. is home to 5. chatted with
6. make a profit 7. ahead of 8. is unique to 9. paid attention to 10. took my breath away
Ⅲ．1．freezing 考查词性转换。句意：在极冷的天气里，在外面留一盆水。freezing
是形容词，作定语修饰weather，意为“极冷的”。
2．for 考查介词。句意：即使是现在，他们也可能在疯狂地骑行穿越黑夜前往得克
萨斯州。bound for...准备前往……。
3．anticipation 考查词性转换。句意：我们热切期待他们的来访。设空处作介词with
的宾语，且被形容词eager修饰，所以应用名词，故填anticipation。
4．arose 考查时态。句意：全场一阵哄堂大笑，连最小的孩子也跟着笑了起来。根
据and后的joined可知，此处应该用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。
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处应该用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。
6．where 考查定语从句。句意：我再一次来到波士顿，我已经十年没来这儿了。分
析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，Boston是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因
此应该用where。
IV．1. Not interested in the books
2. Inspired by what she had said
3. Not satisfied with his achievement
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