文档内容
Section C Using Language (Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Forty-eight people have (溺水)after their boat turned over during a storm.
答案drowned
2.Take each foot in both your hands and rotate it to loosen and relax the (关节).
答案ankle
3.The best way to treat such (流血)is to apply firm pressure.
答案bleeding
4.My (惊恐)was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.
答案panic
5.The driver had forgotten to fasten the safety chain and the trailer came (松的).
答案loose
6.I’m terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone?It’s rather (紧急的).
答案urgent
Ⅱ.短语填空
shout for,in the middle of,suffer from,keep...calm,check for,press down
1.Use a cloth to clean the screen,but be careful not to too hard and damage it.
答案press down
2.I woke up the night and could hear a tapping on the window.
答案in the middle of
3.The mother tried her best to the baby ,but in vain.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案keep;calm
4.As this one is not available,the manager asked me to go online to other flights.
答案check for
5.The children help,but the people on board couldn’t hear them.
答案shouted for
6.The doctor explained to us why we coughed when we a cold.
答案suffered from
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.More freeways have been built in China,which makes it easier for people to travel from one place to
another.
→More freeways have been built in China, for people to travel from
one place to another.
答案making it easier
2.Because he didn’t know how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could — he
huddled in his cave and slept.
→ how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could — he
huddled in his cave and slept.
答案Not knowing
3.If weather permits,we shall play the match tomorrow.
→ ,we shall play the match tomorrow.
答案Weather permitting
4.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park,and their pet dog followed them.
→The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park,with their pet dog .
答案following them
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5.After he graduated from college,he taught English in a middle school.
→ college,he taught English in a middle school.
答案Having graduated from/After graduating from
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:急救 语篇类型: 记叙文 词数:268 难度:★★☆☆
Seven years ago,Kevin Stephan,was a bat boy for his younger brother’s Little League baseball team.A
player who was 1 up accidentally hit him in the chest with a bat.Kevin’s heart 2 beating.
“All I remember is that I dropped the bat off,and all of a sudden just got hit in the chest with
something,and I turned around and passed out,” Stephan said. 3 ,a nurse whose son played on that 4
was able to revive(使苏醒)him and save his life.Stephan’s mother said he was very fortunate.Penny
Brown,the nurse,was 5 to be at work that night,but was given the day off at the last 6 .
Now comes the really interesting part.Last week that same nurse was eating at the Hillview
Restaurant 7 she began to choke on her food.Witnesses say people were 8 for someone to help
her.“The food wasn’t going anywhere and I totally couldn’t breathe,” Penny said.“It was very
frightening.”
Restaurant employees yelled for Stephan to come out and 9 .“They knew I was a volunteer
firefighter and they 1 0 me over and I did the Heimlich,and I guess you 1 1 say I saved Mrs
Brown,” Stephan said.At the restaurant,they 1 2 what had happened before.Seven years ago,Brown
had 1 3 Stephan’s life.Now at age 17,he had returned the 1 4 .
On Saturday,the two met again at the Bowmansville,N.Y.,Fire Hall where Stephan is a junior
firefighter.He 1 5 her with a bouquet of flowers,and his parents were also there to greet Mrs Brown.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。七年前,一位护士救了Stephan。巧合的是,七年后,Stephan又救了
那位护士。
1.A.giving B.taking C.holding D.warming
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案D
解析warm up“热身”。此处指正在进行“热身”训练的一名队员。
2.A.suggested B.stopped
C.began D.insisted
答案B
解析由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上,所以他的心脏停止了(stopped)跳动。
3.A.Excitedly B.Interestingly
C.Fortunately D.Unluckily
答案C
解析从下文可知,有一位护士在场,救了他的命,所以是“幸运的”。
4.A.group B.team C.class D.school
答案B
解析on that team“在那个队里”;是那个队的队员。其他词不能和on连用。
5.A.supposed B.thought
C.agreed D.recommended
答案A
解析be supposed to do“应该做……”。think“思考”;agree“同意”;recommend“推荐”,都不符合语境。
6.A.minute B.night C.order D.task
答案A
解析at the last minute“在最后时刻”。
7.A.while B.when C.because D.though
答案B
解析was doing...when...“正在做某事,突然……”。 when此处是并列连词,相当于just at that time。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8.A.whispering B.speaking
C.screaming D.sending
答案C
解析由于她被食物噎住,所以人们“尖声叫喊”着寻求帮助。scream“尖叫”,符合当时的情景。send
for“派人去叫……”。
9.A.look B.watch C.work D.help
答案D
解析根据上文可知,此处指“几个员工喊Stephan来帮忙”。
10.A.rang B.thought
C.turned D.called
答案D
解析根据“他们知道我是志愿消防员”可知,他们把Stephan叫过来。call sb over“把……喊过来”。
11.A.needed B.dared
C.could D.ought
答案C
解析根据上下文的语境可知,此处表示“可能性”,所以填could。
12.A.recognized B.learned
C.impressed D.admitted
答案B
解析根据下文的“Seven years ago,Brown had 1 3 Stephan’s life.”可知,他们了解到了以前发生的
事情。learn“了解;得知”,符合语境。
13.A.saved B.lost
C.made D.gave
答案A
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂解析根据上文的“was able to revive him and save his life”可知,A项正确。save one’s life“救了……的
命”。
14.A.condition B.favor
C.situation D.position
答案B
解析七年前那位护士救了Stephan的命,七年后,Stephan又救了她的命,所以就把当时的“恩惠”还给
了她。
15.A.presented B.brought
C.bought D.thanked
答案A
解析present“赠送”。不能选thank,因为现在应该是那位护士感谢Stephan的时候。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:红十字会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:233
难度:★★☆☆
You may have heard of the Red Cross.It is an 1 (organize)that helps people who are in need no
matter 2 bad the situation is!But if not for the passion of a young woman named Clara Barton,the
American Red Cross may have never been formed!
One day when she was 11 years old,her elder brother was 3 (terrible)injured.He was ill for two
years.Clara cared for him 4 whole time.Through this experience she found out that she came alive
when she cared for others.Soon,Clara began taking care of 5 (injure) animals.Neighbours began
bringing their pets to her.
When she was older,she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of
soldiers.After the Civil War,Clara traveled to Europe to rest. 6 that did not last long.Soon she was
caring for 7 (wound)people in battle once again!But this time,she learned about the Red Cross who
worked alongside her on the battlefield.Their mission was to help those who needed it most.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂She decided that the Red Cross 8 (need)in America.Over several years,she asked 4 different
presidents 9 (bring)the Red Cross to America.They all said no.But then,thanks 1 0 her
persistence(坚持),one of the presidents changed his mind!And the American Red Cross was born.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国红十字会成立的历史。
1.organization 考查名词。不定冠词an后应接名词,故填organization。
2.how 考查主语从句。no matter how为固定词组,意为“无论怎样”,修饰形容词bad,故填how。
3.terribly 考查副词。此处修饰形容词injured,应该用其副词形式,故填terribly。
4.the 考查冠词。the whole time为固定词组,意为“自始至终,一直”。
5.injured 考查形容词。由后面的名词animals可知,此处应用形容词作定语,表示“受伤的”。
6.But 考查连词。根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系,故填But。
7.wounded 考查非谓语动词。people与wound构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
8.was needed 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知,the Red Cross与need构成被动关系,且根据
decided可知,时态为一般过去时,故填was needed。
9.to bring 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。
10.to 考查介词。thanks to为固定词组,意为“幸亏,多亏”。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If you’re worried that too much “screen time” could badly influence your child’s intelligence,new
research suggests you might be right.By analyzing the data gathered from over 4,500 U.S.kids aged 8 to 11
between 2016 and 2017,Jeremy Walsh,a postdoctoral fellow with the CHEO Research Institute in
Ottawa,found that too much “screen time” could be harming your child’s intelligence.Kids with the
sharpest intellects spent less than two hours a day on their cellphones,tablets and computers,coupled with 9
to 11 hours of sleep and at least an hour of physical activity.
Too much screen time could be affecting kids’ ability to focus,especially if they are switching
between apps on a device or between different screens at the same time,Walsh suggested.“One leading
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂hypothesis(假设)is that much time on screens is spent multitasking,using multiple apps or devices at
once,”he said.“This can interfere with a child’s ability to focus and keep interest on a task.It can be
damaging the building blocks for good cognition(认知).”
Sleep is important for brain development,since that’s when the brain reorganizes itself and
grows,Walsh added.Besides,exercise has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain and oxygenation
of brain tissues,and increases the connectivity of networks in the brain.Too much screen time could lead to
a “cascade” effect where kids don’t get enough sleep and then are less active during the day.“You can see
how this would have an impact on brain health,”Walsh said.
What should parents do?Walsh advised setting firm rules regarding the use of screens,including how
long children are using the screens,the kinds of apps they are using and how many screens they are using at
once.Concerned parents also should preview games or apps before letting their children play,seek out more
interactive (交互的)options that engage the children’s minds,and use parental controls to block or filter
content and limit screen time.
参考范文
New research has found that excessive “screen time” may negatively affect children’s intelligence.(要
点1)It prevents children from focusing and staying interested,thus restricting their cognitive development.
(要点2)Also,it results in inadequate sleep and lack of physical activity,which do harm to the brain health.
(要点3)Accordingly,parents are advised to establish strict regulations concerning the use of
screens,monitor the contents and limit the screen time.(要点4)
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