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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Period 3 Reading for Writing
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
维度1. 语境填词
1．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In France, quality(质量) of life is much more important than efficiency (效率)．
2．(2021·天津卷 3 月)In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage selfworth,
and promote(促进， 提升) feelings of community.
3．(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made
it within(在……之内) two years.
4．As we all know, it is worthwhile to preserve(保存，保护) cultural relics and historic sites.
5．He took many beautiful pictures with his digital (数码的) camera while visiting Xi'an.
6．The guide advised us to visit the palace and its various historic (历史上著名的) gardens, which include
the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost.
7．In contrast (对比)，others think it is not a good idea to have classes on weekend，because they should
have time to relax themselves.
8. People still have different opinions （观点） on whether students can bring cell phones to school.
9. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons throughout （贯穿） my life.
10. Many students could identify （确认） him by his signature.
维度二 单句语法填空
1．(2021·全国卷甲满分作文)To introduce traditional(tradition) Chinese culture, our school will hold a
theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website.
2．(2021·浙江卷6月)Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
3．(2021·全国卷甲)Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at a loss(lose) and out of
place.
4. I think he should be forgiven (forgive) for the mistake, which didn’t cause much loss.
5. The environment will be improved by our further (far) efforts to reduce pollution.
6. The AI industry in Australia is very small in comparison (compare) with the rest of the world.
7. When we are shopping online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from being cheated (cheat) .
8．The father proposed that his daughter should accept her friend's proposal．(propose)
9．I'm more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. I am willing to recommend some
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂historic(history) sites that may interest you.
10．Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture developing(develop) forward.
维度三 写作小练笔
1.不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(neither...nor...)
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would neither_improve_skills_nor_realize_our_goals．
2.在中国，除夕夜晚餐吃饺子是一种传统。(It 形式主语)
It's a tradition to have dumplings for dinner on New Year's Eve in China.
3.据报道当地政府将采取行动保护本地区的文化遗产。(It 形式主语)
It is reported that the local government will take action to protect cultural heritage in this area.
4.父母应学会尊重他们自己的孩子的时代已经到来。（定语从句）
There comes a time when parents should learn to respect their children.
5.智能手机不仅影响了我们面对面交流的欲望，而且也降低了社会沟通能力。（not only...but also）
Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face to face，but it is also lowering society's
ability to communicate.
维度四 短文填空
After he left university Mr Liu became a professor，but later he turned 1.to journalism. It was a time
2.when many people could not understand his plan and ambition.
In his spare time, he often takes part in worthwhile 3.activities(activity), for example，helping old people
in the nursing home. Besides, he is attempting 4.to_make(make) contributions to protecting the environment
as better living conditions can really be reached as long as we make joint efforts. By sharing photos he can not only
raise people's 5.awareness(aware) of environmental protection but also raise funds to preserve the wildlife.
What's more, the money 6.donated (donate) is used to help prevent the endangered animals
7.disappearing(disappear)．
Like many men of his age, Mr Liu struggles 8.to_find(find) a balance between his career and his family. He
tries to limit the expenses to what he can afford. He owes many thanks to his friends，without whose help he
couldn't 9.have_done(do) such an excellent job. It is likely that he'll have volunteers to help with such activities. It
is hoped that what he does will make a difference 10.to environmental protection.
培优层级2——多维训练提能
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂The following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the World Heritage
List are under threat.
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious
developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number
of Buddhist monastic ensembles, as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.
Historic Centre of Vienna (Austria)
Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of
the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of
Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural
buildings, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand
buildings, monuments and parks.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve（Democratic Republic of the Congo）
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the north-east of the Democratic
Republic of the Congo. The Congo river basin, of which the reserve and forest are a part, is one of the largest
drainage systems in Africa. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It
also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by
traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
1. Which of the following heritage sites is located in Asia?
A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve.
B. Historic Centre of Vienna.
C. The Austro-Hungarian Empire.
D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.
2. Who may get interested in Historic Centre of Vienna?
A. Music composers.
B. Bird researchers.
C. Modern building lovers.
D. Natural scenery photographers.
3. What do the three world heritage sites have in common?
A. They are all in danger.
B. They are closed to the public.
C. They feature lots of ancient buildings.
D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三处处于危险之中的世界遗产地。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的 Afghanistan（阿富汗）可知，Cultural Landscape and
Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley是位于阿富汗的世界遗产地。根据常识可知，阿富汗是亚洲国
家。故选D。
2. A。推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下 It played an important role as a leading European music centre
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂（作为欧洲领先的音乐中心，它发挥了重要作用）我们可以推断出维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要，所以
对于喜爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。故选A。
3. A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遗产名录的下列遗产正处于
威胁之中。”可知，本文所介绍的三处世界遗产地都处于危险中。故选A。
B
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
The ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty.
Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely
protected as it was hundreds of years ago.
The perimeter (周长) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in
China. It is 12 m high with width of 5 m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks. Outside the city
wall there is a river, 4 m wide and 4 m deep.
There are several gates of the city，two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side.All
the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle city” with the two gates on the south and
north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs.The doors on
the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond
southern gate are like a turtle's two eyes.
Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi' an，Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the
local people set up the nation's earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks. Several old
courtyards have been turned into museums，most of which are homes and offices of Pingyao's old banks. One of
the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realising that this place was very important to China's financial (金融的)
history.
4．From the first paragraph, we know that now the ancient city is ．
A．big B．complete
C．dirty D．broken
5．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The ancient city — Pingyao.
B．China's ancient financial center — Pingyao.
C．The city wall of Pingyao.
D．The museums in Pingyao.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6．How many gates are there in Pingyao city?
A Four B．Five
C．Six D．Seven.
7．Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?
A．The gate on the north. B．The gate on the south.
C．The gate on the east. D．The gate on the west.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平遥古城的历史、建筑规模之宏伟及其在古代中国金
融发展史上的重要地位。
4.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知B项正确。
5.解析：选A 主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了中国的古城——平遥的历史、城市规模以及历史地位，
故选A。
6.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“... two each on the east and west and one each on
the south and north side.”可知，平遥古城共有6个门。
7.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... the two gates on the south and north standing for the
head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs.”可知，南门代表着乌龟的头部。
Ⅵ. 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition.
1 For these reasons we must protect them.
“World Heritage” is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These
places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages
that are the pride of the people in the country. 2 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for
us and our future generations.
Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. 3 For
instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and
animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit
Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the park’s environment from the gas produced by cars.
4 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great
Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small
number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. 5
A. They may also be home to endangered species.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B. Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world.
C. People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can.
D. That’s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.
E. It can reduce the risk of people by accident stepping on valuable plants.
F. There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules.
G. Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.
Ⅵ. 【文章大意】本文讲述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑，如果没人理会它们，它们的状况
会慢慢变得很糟糕。
1. C。 根据第一段内容可知，自然历史文化遗产亟需保护，且“these reasons”也说明原因不止一个。
故C项“People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can. ”符合文意。故选C。
2. A。 根据空前一句可知，这些自然历史文化遗产可能是本国人民的骄傲。A项的“may also be”与
“may be”呼应。故选A。
3. D。根据空前一句可知，甚至极其美丽的自然景观如果被忽视，也会处于糟糕的状态。因此，D项
“That’s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. ”（那就是为什么世界各地都在采取措
施保护它们。）符合文意。故选D。
4. F。根据空前一句可知，其目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响。F项 “There are even
security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. ”符合文意。故选F。
5. E。 根据空前的“In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at
the same time. ”以及E项中的“stepping on valuable plants”可知，前后是一种因果关系，人越少就越不容易
踩到珍贵植物。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also 1 (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late
18th century, is a 2 (combine) of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most influential and
representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera 3 it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has
4 history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui opera, 5 was very
popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui opera performance 6 (hold) in Beijing
to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui opera troupes (班子) 7 (continue) performing in Beijing. Anhui opera was easy
8 (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local
operas, making Anhui opera improve quickly.
9 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after the marriage for 10 years,
Beijing Opera finally formed, and became 10 (big) of all operas in China.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源和形成过程：京剧起源于 200多年前的徽
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂剧，融合了各地方剧种的表演形式，最终在北京形成并发展成为全国最大的剧种。
1．called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 call和其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间为动宾关
系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
2．combination 考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词a以及空后的介词of可知，空处应用名词，此处表
示“京剧是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合”，故填combination。
3．because/as/since 考查状语从句。句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。根据句意可知，
空处应填连词，故填because/as/since。
4．a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，京剧有200年的历史。history作“发展史”讲时可作单数，且其发
音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．which 考查定语从句。句意：京剧有200年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方剧种，尤其
是徽剧，该剧种在18世纪的中国北方很流行。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句
中作主语，指代上文的“Anhui opera”，故填which。
6．was held 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“In 1790”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生
的事情，故用一般过去时；且该句主语“the first Anhui opera performance”和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，
应用被动语态，故填was held。
7．continued 考查动词的时态。句意：此后，一些其他的徽剧班子继续在北京表演。根据该句中的
Later并结合语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填continued。
8．to move 考查非谓语动词。be easy to do sth意为“很容易做某事”，为固定用法，故填to move。
9．At 考查固定搭配。句意：19世纪末20世纪初，在和地方剧结合了十年以后，京剧最终形成，并
成为中国最大的剧种。at the end of“在……末尾”和at the beginning of“在……的开端”为固定搭配，故填
At。
10．the biggest 考查形容词的最高级。句意参见上题解析。根据该句中的“of all operas”并结合语境
可知，该处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填the biggest。
培优层级3——真题滚动训练
I 阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
（2020·江苏·高考真题）Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions
and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone
boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have
reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator
machines (除颤器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert
Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British
streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them
away to the junkyards.
About that time, Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the
streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and
selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed
as historic buildings.
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and
villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often
just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a
lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates
repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of
the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. “I like what they are to people,
and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.
1．The phone boxes are making a comeback ______.
A．to form a beautiful sight of the city
B．to improve telecommunications services
C．to remind people of a historical period
D．to meet the requirement of green economy
2．Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s?
A．They were not well-designed. B．They provided bad services.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．They had too short a history. D．They lost to new technologies.
3．The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______.
A．their new appearance and lower prices B．the push of the local organizations
C．their changed roles and functions D．the big funding of the businessmen
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭
的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions
and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes.. and red phone boxes.(有时候真的
很难放手。对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品--古老的城堡、辉煌的
住宅……还有红色的电话亭)和最后一段Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to
last.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一
个历史时期。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began
disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.(在成为
英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话
亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began
reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight,
playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.(随着英格利斯和后来的
其他商人开始工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。今天，它们
再次成为人们熟悉的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色)和第六段In rural areas, where
ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.(在农村地区，
救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)以及第七段Others also looked at the
phone boxes and saw business opportunities.(其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，
主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。故选C。
II 七选五
（2021·河南郑州·模拟预测）The world that we live in is beautiful because it’s made up of people from a
diverse set of backgrounds and cultures. ____ 1 ____ There’s no better way than to acknowledge Global Diversity
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Awareness Month every October.
During this time, our multicultural world is embraced and celebrated for all of the variety and joy it brings.
Can you imagine a world where everyone looks the same, has the exact same hobbies and interests, and even eats
the same thing for breakfast, lunch and dinner? ____ 2 ____ And bringing those differences together makes us
better.
To put it simply, our diversity and inclusiveness (包容性)are our biggest strengths. We’ll all profit from a
more diverse, inclusive society, understanding, accommodating, even celebrating our differences, while pulling
together for the common good. As such, Global Diversity Awareness Month is a great chance for us to learn more
about the beliefs, values and customs of other cultures. ____ 3 ____
____ 4 ___ For example, we can host a multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or listen to music
from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions. Another way we can celebrate diversity is by inviting our
friends and family to dinner. Everyone can bring traditional dishes from their countries and hometowns.
There is no doubt that diversity and inclusiveness make our world a better place. ____ 5 ____ As Mahatma
Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the test of our civilization.
Hopefully, with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.
A．There are many ways we can celebrate diversity.
B．How can we make the world a better place to live in?
C．What can possibly be a better way to celebrate that diversity?
D．Respect for world diversity is the key to bridging the differences.
E．It’s our unique differences that make the world so wonderful and interesting.
F．What’s important is that we reach out to other people and appreciate those differences.
G．In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas and ways of thinking to better our society.
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了文化的多样性与包容性。
1.根据后句“There’s no better way than to acknowledge Global Diversity Awareness Month every October.”（没
有什么比每年10月庆祝全球多样性意识月更好的方式了。）可知，本段说明我们要欢迎庆祝这种多样性。
C项“What can possibly be a better way to celebrate that diversity?”（还有什么能更好地庆祝这种多样性呢?）
符合语境。故选C。
2.后句“And bringing those differences together makes us better.”（把这些差异聚在一起，我们就会变得更
好）提到了“those differences”，可知前句中也应该出现“differences”。E项“It’s our unique differences that
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂make the world so wonderful and interesting.”（正是我们独特的差异让世界如此精彩和有趣）出现了
“differences”且符合段意。故选E。
3.根据该段第二句“We’ll all profit from a more diverse, inclusive society, understanding, accommodating, even
celebrating our differences, while pulling together for the common good.”（我们都将受益于一个更加多元、包
容的社会，也会受益于理解、包容、甚至庆祝我们的差异，同时为共同利益而团结一致）可知，该段主要
在说明我们从这种文化的多样性中能够获得的好处。G项“In this way, we can open our mind to new ideas
and ways of thinking to better our society.”（通过这种方式，我们可以打开我们的思想，以新的想法和思维方
式来改善我们的社会）符合语境。故选G项。
4.根据后文“For example, we can host a multicultural movie night and watch foreign films, or listen to music
from around the world or visit cultural art exhibitions. Another way we can celebrate diversity is by inviting our
friends and family to dinner.”（例如，我们可以举办一个多元文化的电影之夜，看外国电影，或听来自世界
各地的音乐，或参观文化艺术展览。 另一种庆祝多样性的方式是邀请我们的朋友和家人共进晚餐）可知，
该段主要在说明如何去庆祝文化多样性。A项“There are many ways we can celebrate diversity.”（有很多方
法去庆祝文化多样性）符合语境。故选A。
5.根据后文“As Mahatma Gandhi once said, our ability to reach unity in diversity will be the beauty and the test
of our civilization. Hopefully, with each passing day, we get closer and closer to that achievement.”（正如圣雄甘
地(Mahatma Gandhi)曾经说过的，我们在多样性中实现统一的能力将是我们文明的美丽和考验。 希望随着
每一天的过去，我们离这一成就越来越近）可知，该段主要在说明为了实现人类统一，尊重包容文化多样
性是非常关键的。F项“What’s important is that we reach out to other people and appreciate those
differences.”（重要的是，我们要与他人接触，欣赏这些差异）符合段意。故选F。
III（2022·广东茂名·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 18, Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing. This exhibition
is ___ 1 ___ important part of “Search for Taoist Mountains (道教山)”, the 2nd customs exhibition of “Wild China
& Beautiful Land”, ___ 2 ___ was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites Association. Wudang
Mountain in Hubei Province, Qingcheng Mountain and Tais-han Mountain are also ___ 3 ___ display.
___ 4 ___ (support) by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the
center stage, the brilliant Taoist culture is ___ 5 ___ (vivid) displayed in three dimensions. Tourists are led
in ___ 6 ___ (explore) of the Taoist mountains which ___ 7 ___ (witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousand
years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.
Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee and
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Sunriver. The ___ 8 ___ (form) of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and
___ 9 __ (comprehend). The period of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition will continue until October this year.
During the exhibition, some other displays ___ 10 __ (focus) on the theme “Wild China & Beautiful Land” will be
displayed in the Water Cube. Audience numbers will be over 10 million.
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了在北京水立方举办的齐云山民俗展览活动。
1考查冠词。句意：本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届“美丽中国锦绣山河”民俗展览“寻
找道教山”的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，此处的“important part”泛指一个重要的部分，因而需填入不
定冠词，important为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
2考查定语从句关系词。句意：本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届“美丽中国锦绣山河”民
俗展览“寻找道教山”的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
exhibition，指物，在从句中作主语，因而用which引导。故填which。
3考查介词。句意：湖北省的武当山，青城山和泰山也参与展出。短语on display意为“陈列；展出”，设
空处缺少介词on。故填on。
4考查非谓语动词。句意：在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下，灿烂的道教
文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词support
与逻辑主语Taoist culture之间是被动关系，因而需用过去分词形式表示被动，同时位于句首，首字母需要
大写。故填Supported。
5考查副词。句意：在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下，灿烂的道教文化在
三维空间中得到了生动的展示。设空处修饰动词displayed，需用副词形式。故填vividly。
6考查名词。句意：游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索，他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅
力。短语in exploration of意为“探索……”，设空处缺少名词作宾语。故填exploration。
7考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索，他们可以领略齐云
山的无穷魅力。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，根据句中“for five thousand years”和主句时
态可知从句时态为现在完成时，从句主语which指代先行词“the Taoist mountains”，为复数。故填have
witnessed。
8考查名词。句意：展览形式丰富多彩，表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作主
语，根据were可知，此处应填名词复数。故填forms。
9考查形容词。句意：展览形式丰富多彩，表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知，设空处与形容词fine
并列作表语，因而需填入形容词。故填comprehensive。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10考查非谓语动词。句意：展览期间，水立方还将展出其他一些以“美丽中国锦绣山河”为主题的展品。
分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作displays的后置定语，displays与focus之间是主谓关系，
因而需用现在分词形式表示主动。故填focusing。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
