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Unit 2 Wildlife protection
Period 3 Reading for Writing
培优层级一 基础多维巩固
维度一 语境填词
1.There we saw herds(群) of cows grazing on the pasture.
2．We found an average(平均) of 1，000 dollars spent buying yearly clothes for women in the country.
3．I'd like to reserve(预定) a table for three for eight o'clock.
4．A healthy soil reduces(减少) disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.
5．The farmer gained a lot of experience by observing(观察) the growth of his vegetables.
6.If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make profits(利润).
7．The man was walking in the wood when he was attacked(攻击) by a snake.
8．The local government put up attractive posters(海报) to guide the visitors to the cherrypicking gardens.
9．We must try to live in peace and harmony(和谐) with ourselves and those around us.
10．Government should take measures(措施) to protect the place of interests from being destroyed.
维度二 单句语法填空
1．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive，and more easily troubled by emotional(emotion)
and relationship problems.
2．When Jane first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual (usual) for a woman to live in the forest.
3．It took years of work to reduce(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
4．A lot of attention, I think, should be paid to protecting(protect) the endangered animals.
5．When it comes to developing(develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone
else.
6．A total solar eclipse (日食) is due to take(take) place some time tomorrow.
7．The parking place for bikes was an existing(exist) problem for a long time in our school.
8. The purpose of the festival is to raise people's awareness(aware) of culture and traditions.
9. The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to
learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
10. There is no need for you to concern(concern) yourself about what happened.
维度三 写作小练笔
1.许多人猎捕羚羊以获取它们的皮毛来赚钱。这就是它们的数量迅速减少的原因。
Many people hunt antelopes for their fur to make money.This is why their number decreases rapidly.
2.只有当每个人为了自己的梦想而奋斗的时候，我们才能实现中国梦。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Only when everyone struggles for their own dreams can we realize the Chinese Dream.
3.当谈及保护濒危动物时，每个人都可以有所作为。
When it comes to protecting the endangered animals, everyone can make a difference.
4.他是在他跑步的操场上捡到这部手机的。
It was in the playground where he ran that he picked up the mobile phone.
5.我们希望这些措施将会有效，以便我们能够生活在一个美丽和谐的社会中。
We hope all these measures will be effective so that we could live in a beautiful and harmonious society.
维度四 短文填空
As an average student, Li Ping had some difficulty 1.with her English studies. She felt it difficult to
adapt to her new school life and was at a loss how to get along well with her classmates. She was
2.particularly(particular) concerned about what other people thought of her.
Luckily, her English teacher often gives her 3.encouragement(encourage), which removes her doubt
about herself. The teacher told her that she should be aware that school life consists of not only sunshine but also
hard times and 4.that education shouldn't 5.be_measured(measure) by examination results. Even if she fails in the
exam once in a while, she should recover 6.from the unpleasant experience as soon as possible. With the
help of the teacher, Li Ping has made rapid progress. When 7.facing(face) difficulties and challenges, she
never gives up.8.To_improve(improve) her English, she intends to take part in English speech contests at school.
In her spare time, she searches for information on the Internet to prepare for the contest. She said，“Stepping
into the gate of the school always reminds me of the 9.responsibility(responsible) I carry as a student. I must
observe the school discipline and try to be a good student. Only when we match our words with actions can we
make a 10.difference(different) in whatever we hope to accomplish.”
培优层级二 多维训练提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
(2022·天津第三次质检)Sometime back, after a sixyearold lioness named Magigi repeatedly killed
cattle, Botswana authorities caught and moved her into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from people.
Magigi spent most of her time within the reserve's protective boundaries, but after a year she escaped outside
and was shot dead by a farmer. New research Maude and his colleagues have conducted confirms that
Magigi's unfortunate story is common for many relocated lions. For decades, wildlife managers in a number
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂of African countries have used such a kind way to deal with lions that repeatedly kill livestock (牲畜).
But the new research shows that after lions are moved, most continue to kill livestock and endanger villagers'
living.
Across Africa, lion numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past two decades, to as few as 23，
000 animals today. About 3，000 remain in Botswana. The sharp declines are primarily driven by
development—lions now occupy just 8 percent of their historic habitat.With less space set aside for conservation,
lions are more frequently coming into contact with humans. These are usually farms, expanding around
the edges of the protected areas. The lions eat livestock, which negatively impacts the livelihood of the
farmers in these rural areas. Without a proper way to prevent these attacks, the farmers often turn to
deadly force, shooting or poisoning the lions, which has resulted in the decrease in lion population.
“Rather than trying to move lions，”wildlife conservationist Glyn Maude says, “emphasis should
be placed on reducing the chances of lions encountering and killing livestock in the first place.”Many
preventative measures are being tested in various African countries, including hiring lion guardians (守卫者)
to monitor these big cats, creating lionproof fences, sending out lion text alerts, and teaching herders to
keep livestock away from highrisk areas.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在狮子袭击牲畜之后，将狮子重新安置到自然保护区是惯用的手
段。但是最新研究表明，这样做不仅不能解决问题，还容易给狮子招来杀身之祸。
1．Why was Magigi moved to the reserve?
A．To stop her from being caught.
B．To prevent her from killing cattle.
C．To get her to stay with her family.
D．To train her to get along with people.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“after a sixyearold lioness...into Central Kalahari Game
Reserve”可知，它之所以被转移到自然保护区是因为它总是猎杀牛。
2．What is the major reason for the decline in the lion population in Africa?
A．Illegal wildlife trade.
B．Humanlion conflict.
C．A natural disaster.
D．The lack of food in their habitat.
B 解析：细节理解题。通读第二段可知，由于人类的发展，狮子的生存空间变小，狮子离牲畜近了，
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂就会捕食牲畜，所以农民就会经常射杀或毒死狮子，从而导致狮子数量下降。
3．What can we infer from Maude's words in the last paragraph?
A．Lions will be fenced in to avoid meeting people.
B．The relocation of lions has proven to be effective.
C．Prevention is the cure for lions' attacking livestock.
D．It's impossible for lions to live with humans in harmony.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“emphasis...reducing the chances of lions encountering and
killing livestock in the first place”可知，根据莫德的话，在解决狮子袭击牲畜的问题上，预防应是第一位的。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Big Cats' Relocation Proving Deadly
B．Lions Was Shot Dead After Attacking a Man
C．The Tragic Story of a Magical Lioness
D．Conservation Status of the African Lion
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，重新安置狮子不仅不能解决狮子猎食牲畜的问题，还有
可能会危及狮子自身的安全，故A项适合作本文的标题。
B
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：记叙文 建议用时：8 min
(2022·武汉部分学校高三起点质检)A kind man, Keith Walker, who was 53 years old, kept his own
pitbull called Bravo at the WUnderdogs(an animal shelter) overnight and was on his way to pick him up when he
saw the flames on December 18.
He didn't just rescue his own pet, but he made sure that all the animals were safe.He said，“I was
nervous at first and really scared to go there with all that smoke. I am not going to lie.” However, Keith suddenly
remembered that his father once said humans had a duty to protect animals. So he said，“My dog is
my best friend, and I wouldn't be here without him, so I knew I had to save all those other dogs.”
The founder of the shelter Grace Hamlin said that the shelter was left uninhabitable by the fire,
which was electrical. But luckily, they were about to move into a new place, so there was still
somewhere for the animals to live in.
She said，“Keith is my guardian. Even the firefighters didn't know how to handle the animals.
They called Animal Control, but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until
they were all safe.”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Keith, who has been homeless since he was 13, has now been regarded as a hero after saving the six
dogs and ten cats. Wellwishers have raised almost $40，000 for him on GoFundMe, a fundraising
platform.
In a separate fundraiser for the shelter itself to rebuild after the fire, Grace said, “Keith worked
tirelessly to bring our animals to safety. Although he refused all offers of help, we are determined to
contact him again. He is a vital part of our community and he should be appropriately rewarded for his
selfless efforts.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。53岁的基思·沃克在看到动物收容中心失火后，勇敢地救出了被
困的动物，他因此被视为英雄。好心人为他筹集了近4万美元，但善良的基思拒绝了所有的帮助。
5．What did Keith do at the first sight of the fire?
A．He waited for help.
B．He turned to his father.
C．He protected his own pets.
D．He hesitated for a moment.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was nervous at first and really scared to go there with all that
smoke.”可知，看到大火后，他犹豫了一会儿。
6．What damage did the fire bring about?
A．Some firefighters were badly injured.
B．The animals lost their shelter.
C．Some cats disappeared.
D．Keith lost his pitbull.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，动物们失去了住所。
7．Why is Grace going to contact Keith again?
A．To reward him for what he did.
B．To raise money for him.
C．To offer him a good job.
D．To rebuild a home for him.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句可知，格蕾丝认为基思对社区来说很重要，人们应该回报
他的无私奉献。
8．Which of the following can best describe Keith?
A．Ambitious and helpful.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．Determined and modest.
C．Honest and brave.
D．Generous and calm.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was nervous...going to lie.”和“I knew I had to save all those
other dogs”可推知，基思既诚实又勇敢。
Ⅱ.完形填空
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：12 min
(2022·广东七校第一次联考)When living in Los Angeles, I walked my dog every Sunday morning
around a lake near my house.
Week after week, I saw the same elderly woman sitting at the edge of the __1__ with a small metal
cage next to her.
My __2__finally got the best of me and I __3__ the woman one day. I noticed that it was __4__a small trap
and that she had three small turtles in it. In her lap, there was a fourth turtle that she was carefully
__5__down with a sponge. I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week. Smiling, she
explained that she was cleaning their shells because any seaweed that __6__ on a turtle's shell reduces its
__7__ to absorb heat and slows down their swimming.
I was __8__ as the woman continued，“I do this every Sunday morning, or lifethreatening __9__might
appear.” “But don't most turtles live their __10__ lives with seaweed on their shells？” I asked.The
woman agreed that was the __11__. I replied, “Well then, you are __12__ to do this，but most turtles don't
have people around to help them with this.” The woman laughed as she looked __13__ down at the
small turtle. “Young man, to the world I may be one person, but to this little turtle I am the world.”
Indeed, though you may not be able to change the world or __14__ everyone, you can still make a
big __15__ in one person's life. Never choose to not do anything just because you can't do everything.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者遛狗时碰到一位老太太，她教会作者一个道理：尽管我
们无法改变世界或帮到每一个人，但是我们小小的善举仍能给世界和他人带去很大的影响。
1．A.field B．court
C．water D．cliff
C 解析：根据上文中的“I walked...around a lake”可知，作者每天都能看到一位老太太坐在湖(water)
边。
2．A.pity B．anxiety
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C．curiosity D．responsibility
C 解析：根据语境可知，由于耐不住好奇心(curiosity)，作者最终走近(approach)那位老太太去一探究
竟。
3．A.inspired B．assisted
C．contacted D．approached
D 解析：参见上题解析。
4．A.naturally B．normally
C．originally D．actually
D 解析：根据语境可知，作者走近一看发现金属笼子实际上(actually)是一个捕捉器。
5．A.wiping B．turning
C．breaking D．pressing
A 解析：根据下文中的“she was cleaning their shells”可知，老太太正在拿海绵擦拭(wipe)龟壳。
6．A.builds up B．brings up
C．sets out D．hands out
A 解析：根据语境“seaweed that...a turtle's shell”和常识可知，海草会堆积(build up)在龟壳上。
7．A.risk B．cost
C．burden D．ability
D 解析：根据语境和常识可知，龟壳上沾满海草会影响龟吸收热量的能力(ability)。
8．A.relieved B．impressed
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
B 解析：根据语境和常识可知，一位老太太拿着海绵擦拭龟壳，这样的举动让作者感到很钦佩
(impressed)。
9．A.types B．places
C．conditions D．movements
C 解析：根据上文中的“reduces its ________ to absorb heat and slows down their swimming”可知，如
果不这么做的话，危及龟的生命的情况(condition)可能就会发生。
10．A.early B．entire
C．energetic D．extraordinary
B 解析：根据常识可知，大多数龟的整个(entire)生命都会伴随这种情况。
11．A.magic B．reality
C．purpose D．experience
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B 解析：根据常识可知，作者说的是一种实际(reality)情况。
12．A.police B．clumsy
C．considerate D．ridiculous
C 解析：根据语境可知，老太太擦拭龟壳的行为是非常体贴的(considerate)。
13．A.gently B．proudly
C．nervously D．strangely
A 解析：结合语境可知，老太太如此关爱湖里的龟，因此，她看龟的目光应是非常温柔的(gently)。
14．A.know B．love
C．own D．help
D 解析：根据语境可知，尽管你无法改变世界或帮助(help)到每一个人，但你仍然可以通过自己的一
些小小的举动来给世界和别人带去很大的影响(difference)。
15．A.deal B．difference
C．fortune D．decision
B 解析：参见上题解析。
培优层级三 真题滚动训练
一、阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
（2021·全国·高考真题）Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the
arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th
black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially
as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome
another calf to our black rhino family. She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother,
Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,
but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing
every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the
calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and
great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving
the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
1．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A．Costly. B．Controversial. C．Ambitious. D．Successful.
2．What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
A．She loves staying with her mother. B．She dislikes outdoor activities.
C．She is in good condition D．She is sensitive to heat.
3．What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
A．They had their first born in January. B．They enjoyed exploring new places
C．They lived with their grandmothers. D．They were brought to the reserve young
4．What can be inferred about Porn Lympne Reserve?
A．The rhino section will be open to the public.
B．It aims to control the number of the animals.
C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Port Lympne保护区的繁殖计划迎来了一只罕见的黑犀牛的
出生。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. (她成为该保护区
出生的第40头黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born
at the reserve and still live there. (他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保护
区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推断这计划是成功的。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She’s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. (她很健康，很
强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，Paul Beer认为新生的犀牛身体状况很好。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the tinv creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black
rhino to be born at the reserve. (1月31日，当这头小犀牛来到保护区时，她成为了第40头在保护区出生的黑
犀牛。)”以及文章倒数第二段“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time
mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. (1月5日，犀牛妈妈Kisima分娩的第一头小犀牛，同时也是第一个
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂出生在Port Lympne，体重约为32公斤。)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的。故选
A项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be
returned to protected areas of the wild .(要判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的好的候选者还为时过
早。)”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。
B
主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：8 min
（2021·全国·高考真题）When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and
lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural
resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate
a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a
handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-
increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation
took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.
Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck
Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des
Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of
Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to
purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures
this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars
has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp
Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
5．What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A．Loss of wetlands. B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers. D．Arrival of other wild animals.
6．What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Acquire. B．Export.
C．Destroy. D．Distribute.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A．The stamp price has gone down. B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting. D．The government has collected money.
8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少，美国水禽骤减，因此联邦发行鸭票，狩猎者只
有购买鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护水禽。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of
overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing
populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(数百万只水禽被市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的运动员杀死。数
百万英亩的湿地被抽干，以养活和安置不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地)”可知，数百万英亩的
湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，导致水禽的栖息地减少，水禽数量下降。故选A。
6．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.
Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of
these resources.(美洲原住民明智地保护了这些宝贵的自然资源。不幸的是，仅仅几十年的探险家和定居者
就decimate这些资源的大部分)”可知，前后句形成转折，前一句陈述美洲原住民保护这些宝贵的自然资源，
所以后句表示探险家和定居者破坏了这些自然资源，推测划线单词表示“破坏”，与destroy同义。故选
C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to
purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.(自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500
多万英亩的栖息地)”可知，自1934年通过法案，政府获得超过5亿美元，已经筹集了很多资金，以购买水
禽栖息地。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually
purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. (根据该法案，所有16岁及以上的水禽猎人必须每年购买并携带联
邦鸭章)”以及第三段“Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful
conservation programs ever initiated.(难怪联邦鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一)”可知，本文
主要讲述了联邦鸭票的故事，所以“联邦鸭票的故事”可以作为文章标题。故选A。
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